九年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Shewasasmartdog.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Arthritis(关节炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheystoodbackandletmefindandmakethe1myself.Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore.Shecould2walk.Ilooked3thosedeepbrowneyesandrealizeditwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothevet’soffice,placedheronthetable.Sheleanedherheadforward,gavealick(舔)tomyhand,4tosaysheunderstood.Hertailwaswagging(摇摆)incircleasitalwaysdid.Thevetgaveherasedative(镇定剂)first.Shefirstwenttosleep,buthertailstillwagged.Thenthevetaskedbeforegivingthefinalshot,“Areyousure?”Witha5heartandtearfilledeyes,I6yes.Iwrappedherupinherfavoriteblanket.Itookherhomeandburiedherinthegrass,7shelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Itwasthe8thingIhaveeverdone.Manyyearslater,Iwentbacktoher.Growingonhergrave(坟墓)wasasinglewildflower.Isatand9itswaying(摇摆)inthewind,andrealizedthatitwasswayingina10,justlikehertail.Iknownowthat,thatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.1．A．decision B．description C．dividing D．decoration2．A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．indeed3．A．up B．down C．upon D．into4．A．inorder B．asif C．eventhough D．asaresult5．A．bright B．broken C．light D．brief6．A．nodded B．spoke C．talked D．told7．A．what B．which C．where D．that8．A．easiest B．happiest C．longest D．hardest9．A．looked B．saw C．watched D．enjoyed10．A．hurry B．mess C．circle D．minute第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.11．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Study. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.12．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．trip B．time C．business D．lunch13．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtolearndifferentsubjects B．howtostudywithoutgettingboredC．howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D．howtochooseaproperplacetostudyBResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鳃）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinalldirections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.14．Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A．theworld’sfirstrobot B．thelargestlivingfishC．a7.4-meter-longshark D．aroboticshark15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic”inParagraph5mean?A．仿生的 B．虚拟的 C．杂交的 D．变异的16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B．Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C．Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D．Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.17．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots. B．Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C．Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots. D．Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.CAspoonofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastewaybetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itstandsforthevideospeoplewatchwhileeatingthatmaketheirfoodmoredelicious.______①______.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peoplejoinedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingagoodtimewithfriendsandfamilyduringameal,manyyoungpeopleinChinakeeptheireyesonTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththedigitalpickles.______②______.Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmorewithoutnoticingit.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatinghabitsonfourdifferentdays.Thehabitsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(干扰).Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricintakebyabout15percent.______③______.Tofindoutthereason,theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtosoundsaboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtosoundsthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheypaidmoreattentiontotheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.______④______.AresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichneedlotsofattentiontrickmanypeopleintoovereating.Theteaminvited120peopletododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudyshowsthatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyadifficulttask,itislesspossibleforyoutotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheresearchersMartinYeomansexplained.18．Whichofthefollowingsisakindofdigitalpickles?A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks.19．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Eatingwithdigitalpicklesmaymakepeoplegetfatter.B．Readingmagazineswhileeatingisagoodeatinghabit.C．Differenteatinghabitsmadelittledifferencetopeople’sdiet.D．Volunteersweredividedintofourgroupsbytheresearchteam.20．Wherecanyouputthesentence“Thisworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutotherdifficulttasksaswell.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Finishtaskswhileeating B．ImagineyourselfeatingC．Eatlessandexercisemore D．EnjoydinnerwithashowDIwaspleasedatrunningawayfromLongJohnSilverthoughIknewhewasstillsomewherenearbyontheisland.AsIwastryingtofindasaferplacetohidemyself,Iheardsomementalkingcloseby.ItwasSilverandTom.“Iwantyouwithme!”Silvershouted,“whenwehavethetreasure,there’sgoldforyoutoo.”“No,”criedTom,“Itoldyou.I’mnotamurderer.You’reguilty,allofyou!”Sadly,thesewerethelastwordsofTom.Itwasagunshot,Silver’sgun.Imovedawayquicklyandquietly.Iranfast,notthinkingaboutthedirectionIwastaking.Suddenly,Isawafiguremovequicklyfromtreetotree.Whatitwas,whetherabearoramanoramonkey?Silverhimselfappearedlessterribletomenow.Asthefigurewasgettingclosertome.Itwasaman.“Whoareyou?”Iasked.“BenGunn,”heanswered.“I’mpoorBenGunn,andIhaven’tspokenwithamanthesethreeyears.Whoareyou,mate?”“Jim,”Itoldhim.“Now,Jim,tellmeisthatFlint’sship?”heaskedinfear,pointingtotheshipwhichIranawayfrom.“No,andFlintisdead.ButtherearesomeofFlint’shandsaboard.”“Notaman…withone…leg?”Benaskedinatremulousvoice,withhispalefaceandscaredeyes.“YoumeanSilver?Heonceworkedasacookontheship.”Iadded.“Now,heisalsoontheislandtofindFlint’streasure.Hewantstokillusandtakeovertheship!”“Goodboy,”hesaid,“IwasonFlint’sshipwhenheburied（埋）thetreasure,heandsixstrongseamen.But,whenhereturned,hehimselfalone,andthesixalldied.Howhemadeit,notamanexcepthimcouldmakeout.Itwasabattle,amurder,andasuddendeath—himagainstsix.”Suddenly,thenoiseofexplosions（爆炸）stoppedourtalking…（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》）22．AccordingtothedialoguebetweenSilverandTom,wecaninferSilverwas________.A．cruel B．kind C．honest D．silly23．Theunderlinedword“tremulous”means________.A．激动的 B．洪亮的 C．温和的 D．颤抖的24．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheplotaccordingtothepassage?a.BenGunnwasonceontheFlint’sship.b.BenGunnmistooktheshipforFlint’s.c.BenGunnlivedontheislandalone.d.Flintkilledsixseamenwhohelpedburythetreasure.e.JimmetBenGunnwhilerunningawayfromSilver.A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-d-c-b-e D．e-c-b-a-d25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SilverkilledTomwithagun.B．Flintwasamanwithoneleg.C．BenGunndidn’tknowSilverbefore.D．Jimwasleftontheislandforthreeyears.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.26Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.27Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.28Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.29Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.30Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F．In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Haveyouconsidered(比较)thetwomodels?Maybeyou’llchangeyourmind.32．Scientistsarealwaysfullof(发明)whichmakesmuchdifferencetoourlife.33．Wewillhavethepaintings(悬挂)intheclassroomasacelebrationofMayDay.34．Itappearsthata（温度）ofaround70℃iseffectiveatkillingthevirus.35．Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You’dbetterexercisemore.36．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.37．Thebalconyallowspeopletoenjoymorenlightfromoutside,loweringtheneedforelectricity.38．—IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake.—Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhasainwetlandprotection.第二节请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。if;

choose;

tradition;consider;

sothatNowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimes39gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynotsee40youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneisyourbest41.Ithasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit’sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid42usingplasticonplots（小块土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones43thesoilwon’tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethemcorrectly.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。AnimalswereperformingatthecircusinWestPark!Iam44（write）toexpresshowangryIamaboutthis.I45（agree）withyourspeech.Animalsshouldnotbe46（allow）toperformincircuses!Wildanimalslikeelephants,monkeysandtigersshouldliveintheir47（nature）world,whichistheforest.Itwasclearthattheperforminganimalswereunhappy.Forexample,thetigerseemedtobecryingwhileitwasjumping48thecircle.Ithinkweshouldsetcircusanimalsfree.Secondly,thetrainersarebeatingtheanimalstomakethemdotricks.Iknowthisfact49Isawoncetherewasanelephantwithalotof50（wound）onitssidewhileitwasdancing.Itsriderwashittingitwithastickintheverysameplace.Also,theAnimal51（protect）Societyfindsthatthreequartersofcircusanimalsare52（bad）treated.Inconclusion,ifanyreadersarethinkingofbuyingticketsforthecircusnextweek,Iadvisethemtothinkagain.Youwanttoseewildanimals?Pleasegoto53wildlifepark,nottoacircus.Yourssincerely,JGomez第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Ifyouaregoingtostudyabroad,whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?Chinesestudentsaresearchingforthebestcountry.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarestudyinginAsianuniversities,especiallyduringtherecentyears,ChinaDailyreported.TakeSingaporeforexample.The2021ReportonChineseStudentsOverseasStudiesshowedthatthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginthecountryhasrisenfrom9%to12%inthepastthreeyears.OtherAsiancountrieslikeThailand,SouthKoreaandMalaysiaarealsowinningChinesestudents’hearts.Thegrowthofqualityeducationintheareaisthemainreasonforthechange.AccordingtothelatestQSWorldUniversityRankings2022,morethan10universitiesinAsiancountries(exceptChina)arelistedinthetop100.ThetwoleadinguniversitiesaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)in11thplaceandNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,alsoinSingapore,in12thplace.ZhangMila,28,graduatedfromNUSin2018.Shechosetheuniversityforitshighstandardofeducation.ShejoinedthevolleyballteamatNUS,tookpartincompetitionsandmadegoodfriendsthroughrichsocialactivities.“Thediversified(多元化的)coursesmightnothelpmeinmyfuturecareer,butitopenedmyeyesandknowledge,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.Thelowercost,geographicaladvantagesandsimilarculturesinAsiancountriesareotherreasonsattractingChinesestudents.Forexample,ifyoustudyinSouthKorea,thecostisabout$16,000peryear(about114,000yuan),comparedwiththe$50,000itcoststostudyintheUKforayearand$100,000intheUS.Chinesestudentshavetakenstudyingabroadasachoiceforhighereducation.Now,thestudydestinations(目的地)arealsobecomingmorediversified,saidPanJie,chiefofficeratLiyuanEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingcompanyinShenzhen,Guangdong.54．WhatwasthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginSingaporethreeyearsago?55．WhyhaveChinesestudentschosentostudyinAsiancountriesrecently?56．Ifyouhaveachancetostudyabroad,wherewouldyouliketogo,theWestortheEast?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．生活中，困难与挫折在所难免。但既然命运给了我们挑战，我们就迎难而上。你们学校英文校报以“Thatday,Ifacedachallenge”为题正在开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容应包括：1.Whatchallengedidyouface?2.Howdidyoudealwiththechallenge?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?注意：1.词数100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。Thatday,IfacedachallengeEveryonefaceschallengesinlife.Thatday,IfacedachallengethatIwouldneverforget.___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的宠物狗因关节炎和年纪的问题，作者不得不做出决定让宠物狗安乐死的故事。1．句意：我的父母知道不得不做什么了，但是他们站到了后面让我自己做决定。decision决定；description描述；dividing分开；decoration装饰。根据下文“...realizeditwastimetolethergo”可知，应是让作者做决定要不要让宠物狗安乐死。故选A。2．句意：她几乎不能行走。nearly差不多；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；indeed实际上。根据“Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore.”可知，药物对她的病没有效果，所以她几乎不能走路了。故选C。3．句意：我凝视着这双深棕的眼睛，意识到是时候让她走了。lookup查找；lookdown向下看，俯视；lookupon看做；lookinto向里看，凝视。根据“thosedeepbrowneyes”可知，是凝视着她的眼睛。故填D。4．句意：她头向前倾，舔着我的手仿佛在说她懂我。inorder按顺序；asif似乎，好像；eventhough即使；asaresult结果。根据“tosaysheunderstood”可知，此处把它拟人化，应用好像。故选B。5．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。bright明亮的；broken破裂的；light轻的；brief简洁的。根据“tearfilledeyes”可知，作者很伤心，故用brokenheart。故选B。6．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。nodded点头；spoke说；talked谈论；told告诉。根据下文可知，作者的宠物狗最终安乐死，所以作者是同意了兽医提出的确认。故选A。7．句意：我把她带回家，把她埋在了她喜欢玩和追兔子的草地里。what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行吃grass在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选C。8．句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事。easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；longest最长的；hardest最艰难的。根据全文可知，作者非常喜欢且舍不得自己的宠物狗，所以把她埋了对作者来说就是最困难的事。故选D。9．句意：我坐在那里，看着野花在风中摇摆。looked看，强调动作，不及物；saw看见，强调结果；watched观看；enjoyed享受，喜欢。空处是及物动词，表示看花在风中摇摆，强调过程。故选C。10．句意：我意识到它绕着圈摇摆，就像她的尾巴一样。hurry匆忙；mess脏乱；circle一圈；minute分钟。根据上文“Hertailwaswagging(摇摆)incircleasitalwaysdid.”可知，野花像她的尾巴一样绕着圈摇摆。故选C。11．A12．B13．B【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。11．推理判断题。根据“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“time”。故选B。13．主旨大意题。根据“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。14．D15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“theworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。15．词义猜测题。根据第四段“DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory”及第五段“Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“biomimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。17．段落大意题。根据“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。18．C19．A20．D21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因。18．细节理解题。根据“Itstandsforthevideospeoplewatchwhileeatingthatmaketheirfoodmoredelicious.”可知数字榨菜是指人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更加美味，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Thehabitsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(干扰).Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricintakebyabout15percent.”（这些习惯包括边吃边看手机、看杂志和没有干扰。在研究了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现吃饭时分心会增加15%的热量摄入。）可推知和数字榨菜一起吃可能会让人变胖。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“AresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichneedlotsofattentiontrickmanypeopleintoovereating.Theteaminvited120peopletododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.”（英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多人暴饮暴食。该团队邀请了120人做不同的任务，同时为他们提供饮料和零食。）可推知Thisworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutotherdifficulttasksaswell（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）在此处符合，故选D。21．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因，所以D选项“边看节目边享受晚餐”符合，故选D。22．A23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”看到Silver杀死了Tom，然后遇到BenGunn的经过。22．推理判断题。根据“Sadly,thesewerethelastwordsofTom.Itwasagunshot,Silver’sgun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tom，推测他是残忍的。故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据“withhispalefaceandscaredeyes”可知，他很害怕，所以声音是颤抖的，tremulous“颤抖的”。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“IwasonFlint’sshipwhenheburied（理）thetreasure”和“I’mpoorBenGunn,andIhaven’tspokenwithamanthesethreeyears.”可知，BenGunn曾在弗林特号船上，然后他独自住在岛上。a在c之前，排除AB和D。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Sadly,thesewerethelastwordsofTom.Itwasagunshot,Silver’sgun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tom，A正确。故选A。26．C27．G28．E29．F30．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。26．根据“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs,wereasimpleandtastymeal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.”以及“Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。31．comparing【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗?也许你会改变主意。根据中文提示可知，compare表示“比较”，considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填comparing。32．invention【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientistsarealwaysfullof...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。33．hung【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。havesthdone“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与thepaintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。34．temperature【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，atemperatureof“……的温度”，故填temperature。35．(i)ncreases【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Beingoverweighti…theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Beingoverweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。36．(l)ay【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“inthenorthernpartofourcity”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“inthepast”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。37．(n)atural【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“loweringtheneedforelectricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。38．(a)chieved【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“thesuccessourcityhas…inwetlandprotection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。39．traditional40．if41．choice42．considering43．sothat【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。39．句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。40．句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。41．句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneisyourbest”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。choose的名词choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。42．句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Youshouldalsotrytoavoid...usingplasticonplots（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。consider“考虑”，动词。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填considering。43．句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones...thesoilwon’tbeharmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。44．writing45．disagree46．allowed47．natural48．through49．because50．wounds51．Protection52．badly53．a【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于动物在马戏团表演表示愤怒，希望大家去野生动物园看动物。44．句意：我写信是为了表达我对这件事的愤怒。write“写”，动词。根据语境可知事情正在发生，应用现在