天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbeginaccordingtotheman?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist.B.Thepolice.C.Ateacher.第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?AHeboughtasuit.B.Heorderedasuit.C.Hereturnedasuit.7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop.B.CallMr.Turner.C.Attendameeting.8.Whowillgetthesuit?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Mr.Turner听下面一段长对话，回答小题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool.B.Toacarfactory.C.Toabank.10.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inacar.B.Atschool.C.Ontheroad.11.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。12.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February.C.June.13.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.14.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Ordinary.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Coworkers.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whattimeisit?We’regoingtobelate!—It’saquarterafterseven._________.Don’tpanic.A.Italldepends B.We’reontime C.It’smypleasure D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——现在几点了?我们要迟到了!——现在是七点一刻。我们准时到了。不要恐慌。A.Italldepends要看情况而定；B.We’reontime我们准时到达；C.It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；D.Ihopeso希望如此。根据句中“Don’tpanic”可推知，并没有迟到，很准时。故选B项。2.Myhusband,_________worktakeshimalloverthecountry,isinGuangzhouatthemoment.A.whose B.that C.which D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丈夫，他的工作需要他跑遍全国，现在正在广州。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Myhusband，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作work的定语，意思是“我丈夫的工作”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A项。3.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。4.Thestudentsarenotpermittedphonestoschool.A.taking B.takeC.totake D.tobetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不允许带到学校。固定短语permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事，此处为该短语的被动结构，应用不定式作主语补足语，且take与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动式，故选C。5.Sheburstintolaughterwhenshesawhewaswearing.A.why B.how C.that D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当她看到他的穿着时，她突然大笑起来。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.that那个；D.what什么。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故选D。6.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.plain B.plaining C.beingplained D.tobeplained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。It’snousedoingsth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，doingsth.是真正的主语，故选B。7.Somespeciescanbeverysmall,likebacteriaandviruses,aresosmallthatwecannotseethemwithonlyoureyes.A.who B.that C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些物种可以非常小，比如细菌和病毒，它们小到我们只用眼睛是看不到它们的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bacteriaandviruses，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C项。8.Everyartist’swishissomethingthatexpressesanidea.A.created B.tocreateC.creates D.tohavecreated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故排除A、C选项；D选项为tohavedone形式，表示已经完成，与wish不符合。故选B。9.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter,however,theyarenotalways.A.innovative B.avoidable C.permanent D.abstract【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A.innovative革新的，新颖的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.permanent永久的；D.abstract抽象的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。10.Bythetimehearrivedinthehotel,hisworkmateforWuhan.A.left B.hasleft C.wouldleft D.hadleft【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他到达酒店时，他的同事已经去武汉了。根据Bythetimehearrivedinthehotel可知到达这个动作发生在过去，去武汉在他们到达之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。11.Mrs.Blackangrilyhersonbuthedidn’tlistentoher.A.toldoff B.adaptedto C.turneddown D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子，但他不听她的。A.toldoff责备；B.adaptedto适应；C.turneddown拒绝；D.putaway收起来。根据“buthedidn’tlistentoher.(但他不听她的)”可知，布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子。故选A。12.thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirrunning.A.Wear B.Worn C.Wearing D.Towear【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上最新的设备，比如智能耳机，可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知，wear在句中作主语，用动名词wearing。故选C项。13.Awellknownbilingualwriter,LinYutangbroughttheofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.A.concept B.task C.oute D.leisure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的双语作家，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。A.concept概念；B.task任务；C.oute结果；D.leisure休闲。根据“ofhumour(幽默的)”可知，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。故选A。14.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。15.—Jenny,howisyourtennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—.Idon’tseemtohavethetimethesedays.A.That’sright B.Don’tworryC.That’sgreat D.No,notmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A.That’sright是的，没错；B.Don’tworry别担心；C.That’sgreat真棒；D.No,notmuch没，没怎么打。故选B。根据答语“Idon’tseemtohavethetimethesedays.(我现在似乎没有时间练习)”，说明最近很少练习。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwinter___16___foranotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygood___17___aftersomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneand___18___mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhave___19___whatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemea___20___ofabrightred,brandnew,winter’scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedto___21___thenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingupsetme.Itseemeda___22___thatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___23___duringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity.Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn’t___24___acoatmightgetmyoldone.I___25___andwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashakingmaninonlya___26___jacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewould___27___myoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawayto___28___.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwill___29___awhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharity___30___.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid:“___31___isagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___32___andgivingofourselves.Love,afterall,bringsusthemost___33___.Andthemoreofityou___34___,themoreofityouhave.Mayallofyourdaysbefullofwarmth!Mayallofyourdaysbefullof___35___!Mayallofyourdaysbefulloflove!16.A.jacket B.sweater C.dress D.coat17.A.shape B.size C.order D.position18.A.carelessly B.confidently C.fearfully D.literally19.A.dreamed B.guessed C.forgot D.doubted20.A.gift B.hope C.reward D.selection21.A.check B.wear C.appreciate D.share22.A.relief B.shame C.chance D.honour23.A.content B.firm C.warm D.generous24.A.wash B.tailor C.donate D.afford25.A.putitdown B.triediton C.keptitoff D.pickeditup26.A.new B.thin C.cool D.nice27.A.getusedto B.putupwith C.keepawayfrom D.endupin28.A.charity B.school C.government D.church29.A.stop B.prepare C.wait D.choose30.A.likewise B.otherwise C.instead D.indeed31.A.Take B.Lose C.Forgive D.Want32.A.accepting B.enjoying C.sharing D.understanding33.A.hope B.joy C.trust D.luck34.A.askfor B.takein C.giveaway D.bringin35.A.option B.giving C.surprise D.opportunity【答案】16.D17.A18.A19.B20.A21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们的欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的旧冬衣拿出来，准备再穿一年。A.jacket夹克；B.sweater毛衣；C.dress连衣裙，套裙；D.coat外套。根据后文“Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedto____6______

thenewcoateveryday.(我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。)”以及“myoldwinter(旧的冬天的)”可知，作者拿出了旧的冬天的外套准备再穿一年。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。A.shape形状；B.size尺寸；C.order命令；D.position位置，地点。根据本句“aftersomanywinters’wear(经过这么多冬天的磨损)”可知，经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。“ingoodshape”状态很好,此处指的是衣服的状态良好。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我无意地向我女儿提起了这件事。A.carelessly粗心地，无意地；B.confidently自信地；C.fearfully可怕地；D.literally真正地。根据本句“butIwantedone(但我想要一个)”可知，作者无意地向女儿提及这件事。故选A。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。A.dreamed梦想；B.guessed猜测；C.forgot忘记；D.doubted怀疑。根据“butIwantedoneand___3___mentionedittomydaughteroneday.(但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事。)”以及“Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoul(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人)”可知，作者的女儿是会给作者买衣服的，故作者会猜到接下来会发生什么。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，她送给我一件礼物，是一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。A.gift礼物；B.hope希望；C.reward酬谢；D.selection选择。根据上文“Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneand___3___mentionedittomydaughteroneday.(我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事)”以及“Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhave___4___whatwouldhappennext.(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。)”可知，作者向女儿提及自己想要新的外套，于是女儿给作者买了一件新的冬天的外套作为礼物。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。A.check核对；B.wear穿着；C.appreciate感激；D.share分享。根据“Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)(我把旧的那件放在衣柜里)”可知，作者开始穿女儿买的新衣服。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，我那件仍然很好的旧外套放在那里不给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种耻辱。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.shame羞耻，羞愧；C.chance机会；D.honour尊敬；荣幸。根据本句“mystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___8___duringthecold,winterdays.(我那件仍然很好的旧外套坐在那里不给任何人保暖)”可知，作者认为自己的旧外套放起来不穿是一件羞耻的事。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.content满足的，满意的；B.firm结实的，坚硬的；C.warm温暖的；D.generous慷慨的。根据本句“duringthecold,winterdays(在寒冷的冬天里)”可知，作者认为在寒冷的冬天里，旧的外套放起来不用，不能给人带来温暖。故选C。【24题详解】考查词动词义辨析。句意：我知道有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。A.wash洗；B.tailor迎合，使适应；C.donate捐赠；D.afford买得起。根据本句“mightgetmyoldone(可能会得到我的旧外套)”可知，有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出了门。A.putitdown放下；B.triediton试穿；C.keptitoff远离；D.pickeditup捡起。根据本句“walkedoutthedoor.(走出了门)”可知，作者放下外套，走出去。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。A.new新的；B.thin薄的；C.cool酷的；D.nice美丽的。根据“ashakingman(一个浑身发抖的人)”可知，这个男人穿的外套很薄。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道他最后会不会穿我的旧外套。A.getusedto习惯于；B.putupwith忍受、容忍；C.keepawayfrom远离；D.endupin在……结束。根据上文“ThenIsawashakingmaninonlya___11___jacketwalkingin.(然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。)”可知，作者想这个男人会不会穿上自己的旧外套。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。A.charity慈善；B.school学校；C.government政府；D.church教堂。根据后文“Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharity___15___.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以多找一些东西捐给慈善机构)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否应该尽快买一个新的，但我想我会等一会儿。A.stop停止；B.prepare准备；C.wait等待；D.choose选择。根据“Idon’treallyneedanewone(我不真的需要新的)”可知，作者并不真的需要新的，所以决定等一等。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的不需要一个新的，反而也许我可以找到一些东西给慈善机构。A.likewise同样地，类似地；B.otherwise否则，不然；C.instead代替，顶替；D.indeed确实，的确。根据上句“Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawayto___13___(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。)”以及本句“maybeIcanfindafewmorethings(也许我可以多找一些东西)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了不能捐给慈善机构，作者想多找一些东西代替捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：需求是一个成长中的巨人，他的外套从来没有大到足以覆盖他。A.Take带走；B.Lose失去；C.Forgive原谅；D.Want需求。根据“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___17___andgivingofourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，需求是一个成长中的巨人。故选D。【32题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西。A.accepting接受；B.enjoying欣赏；C.sharing分享；D.understanding理解。根据“givingofourselves(给予我们自己的东西)”可知，解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享给予我们自己的东西。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。A.hope希望；B.joy快乐；C.trust信任；D.luck运气。根据后文“Andthemoreofityou___19___,themoreofityouhave.(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，你拥有的快乐也就越多。故选B。【34题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多。A.askfor请求；B.takein吸收；C.giveaway赠送；送出；D.bringin引入，包括。根据上文“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___17___andgivingofourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多。故选C。【35题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：愿你的每一天都充满奉献。A.option选择，选择权；B.giving给予；C.surprise惊讶；D.opportunity机会。根据“Andthemoreofityou___19___,themoreofityouhave.Mayallofyourdaysbefullofwarmth!(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多，作者愿大家的每一天都充满奉献。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAconference(研讨会)programmeMorningprogramme9:00—9:30ConferenceopeningDrJonMartines9:30—10:45Managementstyles(Room202)HelenaClarkExplaindifferentmanagementstylesandshowhowtousethemcorrectly.Givingfeedback(反馈信息)(Room204)AmelioNowakExplainthedifferentwaystogivefeedback.Managingchanging(Room206)AkiraYoshidaHelpyourteammatesdealwithtransformationandseetheadvantagesinnovationcanbring.10:45———11:15Coffeebreak11:15—12:30Usingstorytellinginleadershipmunication(Room202)AntoineMartinThebestwaytomunicatewithyourteamisbytellingstories.Findouthowtodothis.Leadingsmallbusinesses(Room204)ChengWeiHowisleadingsmallbusinessesdifferentandhowcanleadersofsmallbusinessesbringsuccesstotheirteams?Leadinginuncertaintimes(Room206)OmarAbboudLearntogiveyourteamconfidenceinatimeofuncertainty.Afternoonprogramme12:30200Lunch2:00—3:15Managinginternationalprojects(Room302)AlisaPetroyConsiderhowtoachievesuccessfulinterculturalmunicationinyourinternationalteamsDevelopingcreativethinkinginyourteam(Room304)MarianaSilvaHowcanyougetyourteamtothinkmorecreatively?Explaindifferentideasthatcanhelpyourteamseethingsinanewway.Conflictmanagement(Room306)TracyEdwardsConflictcancreateproblemsinyourteam,butknowinghowtomanageconflictcanbringaboutdevelopment.3:15—4:45Groupdiscussions4:45—5:15ConferenceclosingDrGraceMoloney36.AkiraYoshidamainlytellsabout.A.change B.conflict C.teamwork D.feedback37.ChengWei'sspeechbeginsat.A.9:30am B.11:15am C.2:00pm D.3:15pm38.Whothinksstorytellingisagreatmunicationtool?A.HelenaClark. B.AntoineMartin. C.OmarAbboud. D.TracyEdwards.39.Toknowhowtomakeateamthinkmorecreatively,oneshouldgoto.A.Room202 B.Room204 C.Room302 D.Room30440.Howlongisagroupdiscussion?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一场会议的相关内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Managingchanging(Room206)AkiraYoshida(管理变化（206室）吉田明)”以及“Helpyourteammatesdealwithtransformationandseetheadvantagesinnovationcanbring.(帮助你的队友应对变革，看到创新能带来的好处)”可知，AkiraYoshida主要讲述改变。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“11:15—12:30”部分下“Leadingsmallbusinesses(Room204)ChengWei(龙头小企业（204室）程维)”可知，程维的演讲开始于上午11:15。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usingstorytellinginleadershipmunication(Room202)AntoineMartin(在领导沟通中运用讲故事(202室)安东尼·马丁)”以及“Thebestwaytomunicatewithyourteamisbytellingstories.(与团队沟通的最佳方式是讲故事)”可知，安东尼·马丁认为讲故事是一个很好的沟通工具。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Developingcreativethinkinginyourteam(Room304)MarianaSilva(在团队中培养创造性思维(304室)MarianaSilva)”以及“Howcanyougetyourteamtothinkmorecreatively?Explaindifferentideasthatcanhelpyourteamseethingsinanewway.(你如何让你的团队更有创造性地思考?解释不同的想法，可以帮助你的团队以新的方式看待事物)”可知，要知道如何使一个团队更有创造性地思考，一个人应该去304室。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3:15—4:45Groupdiscussions(3:15到4:45小组讨论)”可知，小组讨论有一个半小时。故选C。BAmanonacruiseship(游轮)noticedtherewasanelderlyladyallalone,andthestaffontheshipallknewher.Curious,heaskedawaiteraboutthelady,halfexpectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.However,allthewaiterknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelastfourcruises,backtoback.Asheleftthediningroomoneevening,hecaughthereyeandstoppedtosayhello.Heasked,“Iunderstandyou’vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises.”Shereplied,“Yes,that’strue.”“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid.Withoutwaiting,shereplied,“It’scheaperthananursinghome.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast$200aday.Hereonthecruise,Icangetalongtermdiscountpriceof$135aday.Thatleaves$65adayforextra.Icanenjoyupto10mealsadayoffantasticfoodthroughroomservice.Therearealsofreepools,anexerciseroomandnightlyshows.Cleandailynecessitiesareprovidedeveryday,withoutneedingtoask.Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer,notjustapatient.Anextra$5worthoftipswillhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.”“Ihavethechancetomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!IstheTVbroken?Needtochangealightbulb?Noproblem!Theywillfixeverythingsoonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.ThisishowIwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife.”41.Whywasthemancuriousabouttheelderlyladyonthecruiseship?A.Hethoughtshewasthecaptainofthecruiseline.B.Henoticedshewasalonebutwellknownontheship.C.Hewantedtointerviewheraboutherdailylife.D.Hesawshehadtakenthecruiseshipfourtimes.42.Whatdidtheelderlyladyshareaboutherchoicetobeonthecruiseship?A.Shepreferredcruisingoverflying.B.Sheenjoyedworkingwiththestaff.C.Shethoughtitwasmoreaffordable.D.Shelikedtravelingtodifferentcountries.43.Whichwasnotmentionedbytheelderlyladyaboutstayingonthecruiseship?A.Theavailabilityof24hourroomservice.B.Theopportunitytomeetnewpeople.C.Adiscountedrateforlongtermstays.D.Accesstoonboardentertainmentandactivities.44.WhatdidtheelderlyladywanttoexpressbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara3?A.Thestaffonthecruiseshipwereveryfriendly.B.Thecruiseshipofferedbettermedicalcarewhenneeded.C.Themoneycouldmakethestaffkindlyandconsiderately.D.Thestaffonthecruiseshipwereverypatient.45.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlyladyfromthisstory?AShepreferredaquietenvironment.B.Shewasnotgoodatmanagingmoney.C.Shedidn’tlikemeetingtoomanynewpeople.D.Shehopedtolivetherestofherlifewithrespect.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在游轮上连续度过了四个假期，她认为这比住在养老院更便宜、更愉快。她可以享受各种免费设施和服务，包括美食、游泳池、健身室和夜间娱乐节目。船上的员工也非常友好，乐于助人，为她提供了良好的服务。女士认为这是她想要的生活方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amanonacruiseship(游轮)noticedtherewasanelderlyladyallalone,andthestaffontheshipallknewher.Curious,heaskedawaiteraboutthelady,halfexpectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.(一个人在游轮上注意到有一位老太太独自一人，船上的工作人员都认识她。出于好奇，他向一名服务员询问了这位女士的情况，他半以为会听到她是邮轮公司的老板。)”可知，男人对游轮上的老妇人感到好奇是因为老妇人虽然独自一人，但船上的工作人员都认识她，她很出名。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中老妇人分享给作者的信息“It’scheaperthananursinghome.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast$200aday.Hereonthecruise,Icangetalongtermdiscountpriceof$135aday.Thatleaves$65adayforextra.(它比养老院便宜。养老院每天的费用至少是200美元。在游轮上，我可以得到每天135美元的长期折扣。每天还剩下额外的65美元。)”可知，她认为住在游轮上更实惠。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hereonthecruise,Icangetalongtermdiscountpriceof$135aday.(在游轮上，我可以得到每天135美元的长期折扣。)”、“Therearealsofreepools,anexerciseroomandnightlyshows(还有免费游泳池、健身房和夜间表演)”和第四段中“Ihavethechancetomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!(我每隔7天或14天就有机会认识新朋友!)”可知，老妇人提到“认识新朋友的机会”、“长期住宿的折扣”和“享受船上娱乐和活动”，没有提到“提供24小时送餐服务”。故选A项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer,notjustapatient.Anextra$5worthoftipswillhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.(他们把你当作尊贵的客户，而不仅仅是病人。额外的5美元小费会让所有的员工都很乐意帮助你。)”可推知，老人的意思是小费可以让员工变得友好和体贴。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer,notjustapatient.(他们把你当作尊贵的客户，而不仅仅是病人。)”和第四段中“Theywillfixeverythingsoonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.ThisishowIwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife.(他们会很快解决所有问题，并为问题道歉。船上总有一位医生。我想这样度过我的晚年。)”可推知，老人希望在别人的尊重中度过余生。故选D项。CBuildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgenerationtogeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobepletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide.Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters.SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentityand“live”initsonlinemunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,”saidLi.“Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavetherealworldnow.46.WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface?A.Risingsealevels. B.Adroppingpopulation.C.Thelowlevelsofhightide. D.Notenoughwatertouse.47.Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto.A.breakthecountryintoseveralparts B.fightagainstclimatechangeC.movethecountrytoanotherisland D.buildadigitalcountryonline48.WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A.Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow. B.The“new”Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C.Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory. D.Peopleofthe“new”Tuvaluhavenoidentity.49.WhatisLiZuxi’sopinionaboutthenews?A.Themetaverseworldissafe. B.HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C.Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse. D.It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themetaverseisreplacingtherealworld. B.Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C.Climatechangehappensmorequicklythanever. D.Themetaversehasabrightfuture.【答案】46.A47.D48.A49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直受到海平面上升的威胁。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.(图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和万人口。长期以来，它一直受到海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，图瓦卢面对海平面上升的问题。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”可知。为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在虚拟世界中建立一个数字国家。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”以及“Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentityand“live”initsonlinemunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace.(无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。政府希望在网络空间管理和服务他们。)”可知，人们可以在虚拟世界中找到与现在相同的建筑。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,”saidLi.“Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?(“虽然这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在一个虚拟世界平台上，”李说。“现在，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。”他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家?)”可知，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，即管理一个数字化的国家是很困难的。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgenerationtogeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobepletelylostduetoclimatechange.(建设一个国家从来都不容易。这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。但是摧毁它呢?《卫报》的一份新报告称，长期的气候变化可以做到这一点。该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。)”由长期的气候变化可能会摧毁图瓦卢这个国家可知，气候变化的速度比以往任何时候都快。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DaniellaHudsongrewupinaverycreativefamily.“MumandDadmadeallourfurniture,”shesaid.“Notbecausewecouldn'taffordit:theyjustlikedmakingthings.WhenDaniellavisitedadesignexhibitionwithherclassattheageoften,sherealisedshewantedtofollowherparents’example.Sincethatday,she’sbeenmakingfurniture.“I’velearntbyhelpingMumandDad,andthroughwatchingvideosonline.Herfirstpiecewasatable,madesoonaftervisitingtheexhibition,andsimilartooneshe’dseenthere.“Theyhadfurniturefromthelasthundredyears,andIcopieda1920sdesign.”saidDaniella.“Unluckily,noonehaswantedtableslikethat.ButIwasverychuffedbecauseofthegoodqualityofmytable.”Daniellastartedsellingherfurnitureatalocalmarke