2023年湖北省鄂州市中考一模英语试题(含主观题部分答案)

九年级学业质量监测英语试题学校：考生姓名：准考证号：注意事项：.1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利·第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.It'swindy. B.It'sblue. C.It'smine.2.A.Threetimes. B.Twelvedollars. C.Onthechair.3.A.It'sunderthedesk. B.It'scheap. C.It'scool.4.A.Ilikeswimming. B.Icanswim. C.Iswimeverydaya5.A.At7:00. B.Withherfriend. C.Onfoot.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.A.week. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10.小题。8.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hisarmshurts. B.Hisneckhurts. C.Hisheadhurts.9.WhendidTomplaycomputergames?A.OnThursday. B.OnSunday. C.Ontheweekend.10.WhatdoesMaryadviseTomtodo?A.TostayawayfromtheTV. B.Toliedownandrest. C.Tocallupadoctor听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What'sNickdoing?A.Watchingamovie. B.Cleaninghisroom. C.Havinglunch.12.WhatdoesMarylike?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Cooking.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacket.14.Whydoesn'tthewomanliketheblueone?A.It'stoobig. B.It'stoosmall. C.It’stoodear.15.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Awhiteone. B.Ayellowone. C.Aredone.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.WhereistheFriendshipHotel?A.Nearashop. B.Atthesecondcrossing. C.Nearthetrainstation.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Sad. C.Happy听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatcanyouseefromtheRedHouse?A.Greentrees. B.Children. C.Ashop.19.Whattimedoestheamusementparkopen?A.At7:00a.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m.20.Howmuchdoesafamilyticketcost?A.￥17. B.￥8. C.￥4.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—I'mgoingtotravelnextweek.—！A.Badluck B.Haveagreattime C.Welldone D.Sure22.—Isthegirlyoursister?：—Yes,is.A.her B.he C.she D.it23.—Whatausefuldictionary!—Yes.Ineedit,butIcan'tit.A.afford B.offer C.pay D.support24.—IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.—Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuchonit.A.message B.idea C.game. D.information25.—TomisthanSam?—Yes,butSamsingsbetterthanTom.A.tallest B.taller C.tall D.thetallest26.—Allthestudentstoattendtheartandsciencefairforfree.—Whatgoodnews!A.invite B.areinvited C.wereinviting D.willinvite27.—IsawMr.Wangontheplaygroundjustnow.—Itbehim.HewenttoBeijingthismorning.A.needn't. B.must C.mustn't D.can't28.—IsBillstillinbed?—No,heup.Look!HeisdoingTaijiinthebackyard.A.gets B.isgetting C.willget D.hasgotten29.—Whywilltheytheoldfactory?—Theywanttobuildanewshoppingmallthere.A.setup B.givein C.pulldown D.takeaway30.—Monadidn'ttellmethegrammarbook.—SheboughtitinWuhanlastweek.A.whereshebuys B.whereshebought C.wheredidshebuy D.whatshebought三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。ZouDianrong,an80-year-oldperson,tookthenationaljudicialexamination(国家司法考试)inNingxiaonNov.1,drawingmanypeople'sattention.WhenZoulefttheexaminationroomwithabig31onhisface,hebecamethefocusofthecrowd.“The32wasnotdifficult,althoughcompletingallthequestionsintimewasachallenge.Ionlyanswered33ofthequestions.Itwas34tounderstandthecomputer,andthiswastedalotoftime.”ZouwasaChineseteacherbeforeretirement(退休).Hecouldhaveenjoyeda35andhappylifewithhisfamiy,buthewantedtoexploretheseaof36.Asmoreandmorepeoplelearnedlegal(法律的)knowledgeacrossthenation,Zou37theideaoftakingtheexam.“Ijustwanttolearnmoreabout38,”saidZou.Hesaidhespentthreemonthspreparingfortheexam,with39two—hourstudyeveryday.Zou'sfamilydisagreedwithhisdecisionatfirst,astheythoughttheexamwas40foranoldperson.ButZousaidhewantedtoprovidevoluntaryserviceforthepublic41hepassedtheexam.Forhim,theresultdoesn’t42.“IfIfailthistime.I’lltry43nextyear.”“Ihopethatmorepeople44thejudicialexaminationandlearnlegalknowledge,to45defend(保护)ourrightswithinthelaw,”saidZou.31.A.question B.smile C.hope D.point32.A.article B.title C.test D.reason33.A.half B.whole C.all D.none34.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting35.A.surprising B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing36.A.medicine B.language C.knowledge D.custom37.A.cameupwith B.caughtupwith C.keptupwith D.putupwith38.A.match B.history C.festival D.law39.A.atmost B.atleast C.atfirst D.atlast40.A.useless B.important C.necessary D.helpful41.A.as B.unless C.if D.before42.A.show B.matter C.appear D.finish43.A.again B.still C.also D.even44.A.take B.willtake C.took D.aretaking45.A.unusually B.fairly C.hardly D.better四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADANCE&MUSICChinesefolkmusicTime:6:00p.m.-8：00p.m.onTuesdayPlace:DanceClubPrice:$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.onSaturdayPlace:JiefangParkAllagesarewelcome.SWEETTHINGSLearntomakecakesTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onSundayPlace：SunKitchen$5.foringredients(食材)46.Howmuchdoeseachdanceclasscost?A.$15. B.$30. C.$45 D.$5.47.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGREENCITY?A.Time. B.Place. C.Price. D.Age.48.Youcanlearntomakecakeson.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.TuesdayBMum:It'sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Ido,too.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere'slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon'ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty：Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharderPeopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime!Whydon'tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbor?She'soverseventyyearsold.She'sseenhowlifehaschanged.Betty:That'sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.49.PeoplelivelongertodaybecauseA.weknowmoreaboutmedicine B.theydonotworkashardastheydidC.theytakemoreexercise D.theythinklifeissimplernow50.Thereislessfearofgettingill.A.sopeoplelivelongerB.becausepeopleknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.C.sopeopleworkharderthanbeforeD.sopeopleusetheirbikesless51.Peopletakelessexercisebecause.A.theydonotneedto B.theydrivecarsinsteadC.theydonothavecarsorbikes D.theyhavetoworkharderthanbefore52.Peopleworkhardertodayand.A.theydonotliveasIongastheydid B.theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetimeC.theyliveahealthierlife D.theyareafraidofgettingillCLuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheChineseCharacters(汉字)DictationCompetitiononOct,18.About160studentstookpartinit.Thehostreadawordtoeachofthem,sayingitsmeaningandgivingsentences.Theyhavetowritedownthewordwthinhalfaminute.Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Beforethat,shehadwellstudiedhowChinesewordsweremadeupof.Inthefinal,judgesgavehertheword“wanluan”andsaiditmeans“gracefulandbeautiful”.Shehadneverheardofthatword.Butshemadeagoodguess.Chinesecharactersmeaningbeautifuloftenhave“女”inthem,whilemanyChinesecharacterspronounced“luan”have“亦”.Soshewrotedown“婉娈”.Shewasright.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iamnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIdidthebestthistime.”“Hersuccesscamefromhergoodreadinghabit,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher,“Whenothersareinterestedinthestory,shelooksathowtheauthoruseswordsandsentencestotellit.”53.WhatdoesLuJialeido?A.Anactor. B.Ahost. C.Astudent. D.Ateacher.54.Paragraph3tellsus.A.howLuJialeiwrotetheChineseword B.whatLuJalei’sreadinghabitwas.C.whatLuiJialeididbeforethecontest. D.whyLuJialeilovedreadingandwriting55.LuJialeisucceededbecauseofher.A.hardwork. B.goodreadinghabit. C.goodluck D.teammates'help56.Theunderlinedword.“author”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A.reader B.actor C.seller D.writer57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LuJialeihaspreparedforthecontestonlyfor10days.B.LuJialeigotthesecondplaceintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.C.LuJialeididn'tknowtheword“wanluan”before.D.LuJialeilikeswritingstories第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Pizzatastesgood.SodoFrenchfries.Butthesefoodscanbeverysalty.Thesaltinfoodcontains(含有)about40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodium.58Itcanbebadforus.TheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)worksonpeople’shealth.Itstudiedmorethan2,000children.Itfoundthatchildreneattoomuchsalt.Theyhaveabout1.5teaspoonseachday.59ThisworriesZerleenQuader.SheworksfortheCDC.“Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowcansetchildrenupforhealthproblemslater,”shesaid.ZerleenQuaderhastipsforchildren.Eatmorefruitandvegetables,Eatfewerpackagedfoods(包装食品).60Aturkeysandwichhasmorethan1,400milligrams(mg)ofsodium.Childrenaged9to13shouldgetnomorethan2,200mgofsodiumeachday.Getfoodwithlowornosodium.Theyarebetterforyou.A.Itisverydelicious.B.Yourbodywillthankyou.C.Buttoomuchisnothealthy.D.Thatisabouttwicetheamount(量)theyshouldhave.E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Longago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasachild.Sohelivedwithhismotherandlookedafterherallthetime.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹笋)soupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlyappearedinwarmmonths.Itwasimpossibletofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordernottomakehismotherdisappointed,MengZongwentouttolookforbambooshoots.Hespentalongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefeltsosadthathebegantocryloudly.Histearsdroppedandsuddenly,acrack(裂缝)appearedintheground.ToMengZong'ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedug:themquicklyandtookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecamehealthyagainafterhavingthebambooshootsoup.MengZong’sneighborsheardofthestory,theybelievedthatMengZongscareandloveforhismothermovedthegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandcure(治愈)hismother.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparents.Wedon’tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecantryourbesttomakethemhappyandhealthy.61.Whywasithardtofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter?62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedaway”meaninEnglish?63.WhenMengZongwenttotheforesttolookforbambooshoots,hismotherinbed.64.ThegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsbecauseofhisandforhismother.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabouttheirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishhighschool?Orshouldtheytakeagapyear(休学一年)beforethey66(go)tocollege?Agapyearisabreakfromschool.It67(give)studentstimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney.Somemaytakeatripandgetrelaxed.However,most68(decide)todothingstohelpthemgrow.Manyspendtheirtime69(help)others.Theydovolunteerworkforthepoorortheold.Manyalsogoabroadtoleamotherlanguagesor70(experience)othercultures.Forsome,gapyearsaregreat.Theyarehelpfulfor71(student).Theygetoutoftheircomfortzones(区域)andseenewthings.They72(learn)newskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.Also,theylearnaboutthemselves.Someevengetaclearideaof73(they)future.Theywanttomakethathappen,whentheygobacktoschool,theywork74(real)hard,