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Unit2TravellingAround

1、ReadingandThinking.....................................................................................................-1-

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures......................................................................................-12-

3、ReadingforWriting.......................................................................................................-21-

单元综合测验..........................................................-32-

1、ReadingandThinking

I.选词填空

transport,contact,source,unique,admire,flight,emperor,destination,official,narrow

1.Hehasauniquewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

2.DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

3.YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.

4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesinCanada.

5.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.

6.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.

7.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.

8.Thesegoodsweretraniportedbyrailandwater.

9.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination.

10.At9:15thismorning,ItooktheflightwhosenumberisFL256fromBeijingto

Shanghai.

II.单句语法填空

1.Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheir

difficulty.

2.Youaresuchapowcrful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.

3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.

4.Itisxecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry'seconomic

development.

5.Hotelaccommadation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.

7.TheyaremakingairanHements(arranee)fortheirdaughter'swedding.

8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople'sheroes.

III.完成句子

1.Studentsareencouragedtotakeconti•doftheirownlearning,ratherthanjust

dependingontheteachers.

学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习,而不是仅仅依赖老师。

2.Iti§theteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.

是老师的表扬促使我成功的。

3.Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,suthatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkon

time.

她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成作业。

4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneetherthanyourself.

这个表格只能让你自己签名。

5.Theoldmanwasmakingupaninterestingstorytocatchthechildren'sattention.

这个老人正在编一个有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。

6.Weneedtoapplyforpermissiontobuildagarage.

我们建车库需要申请许可。

7.Havingpackedeverythingup,heleftwithhismothertotravel.

把所有东西都打包之后,他和妈妈去旅游了。

I.阅读理解

A

(2021.荷泽高一检测)

Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!

Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!初

OurOne-Daytourwilltakeyoutoseethemost

beautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan(YellowMountain).

Schedule

Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethe

breathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.

Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlack

Tigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.

Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.

Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxi

OldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.

Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPaviliontoenjoythesunset.

Price:$327

What'sincluded

ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,

dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavilion;

TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpick-upanddrop-off.

What'snotincluded

ExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;

LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;

Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行,介绍了日程安排、费用和包

含项目。

1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?

A.SixinfengPeak.

B.XihaiScenicArea.

C.CloudDispellingPavilion.

D.WritingBrushPeak.

[解析]选Co细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:takethecable

cartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispelling

Pavilion.可知清晨:乘缆车到山顶看消云亭的日出。由此可知,游客应该去消云亭

看日出日落。故选C。

2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

[解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentre

ofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildings

linethequietstreet.可知下午:前往黄山市中心,沿屯溪老街散步,安静的街道两

旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知,游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。

3.Whichisthisone-daytourmostprobablysuitablefor?

A.TheBritish.B.TheChinese.

C.TheDutch.D.TheGermans.

[解析]选Ao推理判断题。根据What'sincluded部分中Professionalandfriendly

English-speakingtourguide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知,这种一日游提

供英语导游,结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。

B

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritain

toChina—ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthe

longjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(横穿)

cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddle

EastandtheEastAsia.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWall

afterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting”.Attheendof

theirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(舱)

insidea400m-longship.

“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouare

goingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.

Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,Petersaid.

AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwere

forcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbroke

hisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.They

finallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacross

thekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfood

anddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularly

wonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”

【文章大意】文章介绍了一对60多岁的老夫妻从英国到中国,骑行穿越了16个国

家,行程12000英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长城,也遭遇了摔倒的痛

苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的经历,也很感谢在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。

4.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.

B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.

D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrisstepped

onthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在

“决定做一些与众不同的事”后,就开始了一段漫长的旅行。由此可知,这对夫妻长

途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。故选A。

5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到"Attheendoftheirjourney,the

specialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-long

ship.”在旅程结束的时候,这对特殊的夫妇没有坐飞机回家,而是在一艘400米长

的船上订了一间舱房。由此可知,这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选D。

6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.

B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.

D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第四段第二句提到"Theyhadcycledallthewayto

HungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.”他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑

到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此他们才推迟了旅程。故选A。

7.What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.

B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.

D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

[解析]选B。细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthe

bestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,

manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.9,Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程

中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意,很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可

知,他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选B。

II.阅读填句

Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenasked

questionslikethis.

Totravelfarenoughtomeetyourself

Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.]Youfindout

yourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyou

aremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrue

self.

2

Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethat

mostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflife

threateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,it

givesirreplaceablememories.

Toslowdownandrelax

Awisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgetto

makealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.While

wearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughour

fingers.3Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.The

feelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.4

Tocelebratelife

Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethat

youdon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.

Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,free

andhealthy.5

A.Tobecomeastoryteller.

B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.

C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.

D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.

E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.

F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.

G.Escapelifefbralittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.

【文章大意】这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。

1.【解析】选Bo根据上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可

知有时你会发现自己没有存在感。B项:Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.旅行会

让你发现自己。故选B。

2.【解析】选C。空格处是段落标题。根据下文可知,如果你回顾你生命中所有

令人惊异的记忆,你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区,旅行是危险的,

充满了威胁生命的可能性,不会总是舒适的,故选C。

3.【解析】选G。Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittle

adventure.可知,如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上,钱就一文不值。G项:

逃避生活一段时间,因为经历远比金钱更有价值,故选G。

4.【解析】选F。根据上文可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福,不用担心那些

没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项:离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享

受。故选F。

5.【解析】选D。根据最后一段小标题Tocelebratelife可以推断出本段讲的是庆

祝生活,选项D与标题一致。故选Do

【阅读多维训练】

Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthat

youhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.

【句式分析】

本句是一个复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句,修

饰先行词everythingo

译文:有一天,你或许会醒来发现你不再有时间做你想要做的事情。

III.完形填空

(2021•太原高一检测)

RecentlyIhadanexperienceofeatingdinnerata“darkrestaurant”,where

peopleeatincomplete].Dinerseattheirwholemealintotalblacknessandhave

to2thewaiters9guidanceiftheyneedtogotothebathroom.Iwantedto

understandtheexperienceofbeing3.ThenIfoundouteatingwasareally

4activity.

Itwasaspecialmeal.Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas,myfriend

andIknockeddownglassesand5food.Eventhoughmysensesoftasteand

6becamemoresensitive(敏感的),Ihadtoeatmuchmoreslowly,tryingto

7whatIwaseating.8waterwaswithoutdoubtdifficult,andIevenkept

drinkingfrommyfriend'sglass.

Afterfailingto9anyfoodwithaforkfbrfiveminutes,Idecidedtouse

my10.1reacheddown,expectingriceandvegetables,butinstead,Istuck

myhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.t4Ahh...!"It'sbesttousea

11forthissoup,“thewaitersaidintomyear.Itwas12butmuchtoolate.

Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.Ifelt13,even

thoughnoonecouldseeme.

Ourwaiteradvisedustolifttheplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.Onlyinthis

waywasIabletoeatsomething.14,whenIlefttherestaurant,Istillfelt

15.Anyway,throughthisspecialdining,Iwasmuchmoreawareofthe

challengesthatblindpeopleface.

【文章大意】作者讲述了一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历,虽然没吃到多少食物,但

体验了盲人的生活,理解了他们的不易。

1.A.surpriseB.darknessC.pityD.honor

【解析】选B。句意:最近我有一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历,人们在完全黑暗的

环境中吃饭。根据句中“darkrestaurant”和下句的intotalblackness可知是在黑暗的

环境中吃饭,故选B。

2.A.giveupB.careaboutC.relyonD.turndown

【解析】选C。句意:用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐,如果他们需要上厕所,就

必须依靠服务员的引导。giveup放弃;careabout担心,关心;relyon依靠;turn

down关小,调低。因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉,所以要靠服务员的帮助,故选C。

3.A.blindB.smartC.richD.quiet

【解析】选A。句意:我想理解盲人的体验。因为是在全黑的环境用餐,所以是体

验盲人的生活。故选A。

4.A.boringB.movingC.difficultD.traditional

【解析】选C。句意:我发现吃饭是真困难的活动。此处指通过黑暗环境就餐体会

到了盲人的困难,故选C。

5.A.madeB.droppedC.threwD.had

【解析】选B。句意:因为我们看不见东西在哪里,我和朋友打翻了杯子和掉了食

物。此处与打翻杯子并列应该是掉食物,故选B。

6.A.directionB.satisfactionC.sightD.smell

【解析】选D。句意:尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,试

图猜出我在吃什么。direction方向;satisfaction满意;sight视力;smell闻,嗅。因

为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐,所以靠味觉和嗅觉。故选D。

7.A.guessB.observeC.affordD.stand

【解析】选A。句意:尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,试

图猜出我在吃什么。guess猜测;observe观察;afford买得起,提供;stand站立,

忍受。因为看不见食物,所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物,故选A。

8.A.PouringB.SpreadingC.SavingD.Tasting

【解析】选A。句意:毫无疑问倒水是困难的,我甚至不断拿错朋友的杯子喝水。

Pouring倒,倾泻;Spreading传播;Saving节约,挽救;Tasting品尝。与下文拿错朋

友的杯子喝水呼应,可知是倒水困难,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。

9.A.makeupB.givebackC.workoutD.pickup

【解析】选D。句意:用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后,我决定用手拿东西。makeup

组成,编造;giveback归还,恢复;workout解决,实现;pickup拾起。此处指吃饭

时用叉子叉起东西,故选D。

10.A.handsB.bowlsC.courageD.intelligence

【解析】选A。句意:用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后,我决定用手拿东西。hands手;

bowls碗;courage勇气;intelligence智力。根据下句Istuckmyhandintoabowlof

warm,thicksoup.可知作者是用手去拿食物,故选A。

11.A.forkB.spoonC.knifeD.plate

【解析】选B。句意:服务员在我耳边说:“最好用勺子喝汤”。根据下文Evenusing

aspoon和常识可知用勺子喝汤,故选B。

12.A.incorrectB.strangeC.helpfulD.fun

【解析】选C。句意:用勺子喝汤是有帮助的,但为时已晚。此处指勺子有助于喝

汤,故选C。

13.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.sadD.unknown

【解析】选B。句意:即使用勺子,大部分的汤还是洒在了我的衬衫上。尽管没人

能看见我,我还是觉得很尴尬。delighted高兴的;embarrassed尴尬的;sad悲伤的;

unknown未知的。喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服上是令人尴尬的,故选B。

14.A.SoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead

【解析】选C。句意:只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而,当我离开餐馆时,我仍然

感到很饿。前后句是转折关系,故选C。

15.A.angryB.excitedC.sickD.hungry

【解析】选D。句意:只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而,当我离开餐馆时,我仍然

感到很饿。根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西,用手又抓到了汤里,喝

汤洒在了衣服上,没吃到什么食物,所以离开时还是饥饿的。故选D。

语法填空

(2021•长春高一检测)

Walkingaroundthetown1.IliveinFranceisalittlelikesteppingback

intime.Therearehardlyanycarsonthestreet.SinceI2.(arrive)twoweeks

agoIhavetakentheopportunitytoexplorethetownbybikeoronfoot.

Abeautifulcanal(运河)3.(call)ulecanalduberry^^runsthroughthe

centerofthetown.Thecanal4.(surround)bysandypaths,largechestnut

treesandold-fashionedstreetlamps.Iwasluckyenough5.(be)ableto

borrowabikeandtake6.eveningbikeridethroughthetown.Thiswas

7.(especial)interestingasthereisapathwayoflightsthatguidesyouaround

thehistoricalsightsofthetown.Thepathalsolightsupmanyoldhouseswhichreally

showthe8.(tradition)styleofthetown.IlovegoingonthisbikerideasIgot

tolearnabitaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thebestpartofitis

9.itwasfree!

Theweatherisgreatwithanaverageof20℃andIspendmuchtime

10.(walk)aloteachday.Itisagreatwaytokeepfitanddiscoverplaces

closebyandfurtherawayifyouarefeelingenergetic.

【文章大意】文章讲述了作者两周前来到一座法国的小镇上,花了很多时间游览这

座小镇,分享了他的见闻和感受。

1.【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意:在法国我住的镇子上,绕着它散步有种

回到过去的感觉。thetown是先行词,事物属性,应当在后句中充当地点状语,要

用关系副词whereo故填whereo

2.【解析】arrived。考查时态。句意:自从我两周前到这里以后,我就找机会骑

车或步行游览这个小镇。twoweeksago两周前,要用一般过去时。故填arrived。

3.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意:一条名为“lecanalduberry”的美丽运

河从镇子中穿过。分析句子结构可知,call在句中作canal的定语,且与canal之间

是动宾关系,要用过去分词形式。故填called。

4.【解析】issuirouiided。考查被动语态。句意:运河被沙子小路、高大的栗子

树和老式路灯围着。分析句子可知,canal与谓语动词surround之间应该是动宾关系,

要用被动语态,这里是介绍性的内容,与前句一样也要用一般现在时。故填is

surroundedo

5.【解析】tobe。考查非谓语动词。句意:我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车,来了一

次傍晚穿镇骑行。这里使用“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”的结构表示“足够...

去做某事",其后要接动词不定式。故填tobe。

6.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车,来了一次傍晚穿

镇骑行。这里要表达“一次晚间骑行“,属于泛指,要用不定冠词,且evening以元音

音素开头,要用an。故填an。

7.【解析】especially。考查副词。句意:这趟骗行特别有趣,因为有一条灯光遍布

的道路,可以引导你游遍镇子里的历史遗迹。分析句子可知,especial在这里修饰形

容词interesting,要用副词形式。故填especiallyo

8.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。句意:这条路也点亮了很多旧房子,彰显了

镇子的传统风格。分析句子可知,tradition在这里作定语修饰名词style,要用形容

词traditionalo故填traditionalo

9.【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意:最棒的地方在于它是免费的。分析句子结

构可知,空白后是表语从句,属于一般的陈述句,句意和句子结构完整,所以连接

词要用thato故填thato

10.【解析】walking。考查非谓语动词。句意:平均气温20摄氏度的天气非常棒,

我每天都花许多时间行走。这里符合“spend+一段时间+(in)doingsth.”的结构,表示

“花(时间)做某事”,即其后要接动名词。故填walking。

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures

I.单句语法填空

1.TveneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringthe

holidays.

2.Nextweekweareplayin^(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.

3.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhave(have)ameeting.

4.NextSunday,Iamflying(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.

5.Ourflighttakes(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogotothe

airport.

6.Hesaysthatifitralns(rain)tomorrow,hewon'tgofishing.

7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghaileaves(leave)at9o'clockinthe

evening.

8.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.

9.1wasabouttolcavc(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhis

hand.

10.Nooneistoleave(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.

II.完成句子

1.1learnthatyou'reaoinwtovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.

我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。

2.WearefhinetoShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.

下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。

3.IfitisfinetomoiTOw,wewillqohiking.

如果明天天气好,我们就去远足。

4.HeisleavingforLondonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.

他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。

5.Afterclass,wearczoingt。playfootballontheplayground.

下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

6.Themid-termexamiscomingandeveryoneistrninRhardtoreviselessons.

期中考试就要到了,每一个人都在努力复习功课。

I.阅读理解

(2021•泰安高一检测)

WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,

yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.

KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeet

together.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughthereare

canalsanddykes(堤坝),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding(洪灾).

AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth'sfloodin1421,whichkilled

thousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,

theKinderdijkwindmills(风车)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelower

areastohighergroundandintotheriver.

Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCO

WorldHeritage(遗产)Sitein1997.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswho

liveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.Thesewindmillscontinueto

helpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.

Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthe

visitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwithold

millers9itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.

Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhen

thesailsturninthewind.

Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthe

buildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.Therearesome

windmillsnorthofAmsterdamthat“werebuiltfortourists,butwe'reahistoricalsite

wheretouristscome,soifstheotherwayaround,saysKinderdijkcommunications

managerPeterPaulKlapwijk."Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用

以及旅游价值等。

1.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?

A.Toprotectdykes.

B.Toproducecleanwater.

C.Topreventfloods.

D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,为了解决这类问题,

Kinderdijk风车建于1740年左右,用来将水从较低的地区输送到较高的地方,然后

进入河流。可推知,1740年,为了避免再次发生洪灾而修建了风车。故选C。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?

A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.

B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.

C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.

D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,19个风车中,16个仍然有

磨坊主人住在里面,控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之

上。可推知,风车中的大部分还是像以前一样工作,以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。

故选A。

3.HowdoesPeterPaulKlapwijkfeelaboutsomanytouristsvisitingthewindmills?

A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。Fearful可怕的,担心的;Worried担心的;Excited兴奋

的,激动的;Surprised惊讶的。根据文章最后一句"Tourismisagoodwaytosupport

oursite.(旅游业是支持我们景点的一个好方法。)”可知,PeterPaulKlapwijk认为众

多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持,故选C。

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.ThehistoryofKinderdijk.

B.Afamoushistoricalsite.

C.Anamazingvillageofcanals.

D.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands.

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅

游价值等,全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。故选B。

II.完形填空

(2021.北京高一检测)

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,

everytimeheaskedmeto]thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora2

witheachother.I3sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafter

workwastakingcareofhisfamily.

Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingme

everySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral4laterIboughta

house,mydadwas5itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38℃summerheat.All

heaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand6tohim.ButIwastoo7inthose

days,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.

OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydad

hadtotally8somethingsthatwediscussed9.1wasinahurry,soour

conversationwasabit10.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasin

ahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).11Iboughtaticketforaflightandonmy

wayIwasthinkingaboutall12occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.

BythetimeI13atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas

hewhodidnothave14fbraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI15

muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmy

time.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。小时候我经常与父亲

说话交谈,成年后却总没有时间,爸爸总想找时间和我聊天,可是我太忙,直到有

一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,我才了解爸爸的用意。

1.A.findB.holdC.packD.select

[解析]选B。根据句中的"hammer"和上文"whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,5,

可知,每当爸爸在修东西时,总会让我拿着锤子,“hold”此处意为“握”,与锤子相配,

故选B。

2.A.conversationB.opinion

C.debateD.bargain

【解析】选A。conversation交谈;opinion观点;debate辩论;bargain讨价还价。

根据第二段最后“didnotfindanytimefbraconversationwithmydad.”可知此处是

指“和爸爸一起修理东西时,也和爸爸一起聊天(conversation)”。故选A。

3.A.everB.justC.evenD.never

M

[解析]选Do根据后面的"allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.(他下

班后所做的一切都是照顾他的家人)可知,我从没(never)见过我爸爸喝酒或出去过

夜,由此可知选D。

4.A.weeksB.yearsC.hoursD.days

【解析】选B。根据语境可知,我上了大学,毕业后工作,由此可推断出是多年后

(years)有了钱才能买房子。故选B。

5.A.buildingB.makingC.fixingD.painting

[解析]选Do根据下文的“AHheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand.,.“可知,爸

爸在炎热的夏天亲自为我粉刷(painting)房子,故选Do

6.A.faceB.walkC.talkD.smile

【解析】选C。根据前文可知,作者小时候,在爸爸修理东西时,常和爸爸一起聊

天。可推知,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有时间说话(talk),故选C。

7.A.busyB.lazyC.selflessD.lonely

【解析】选Ao根据"Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知,但

那时候我太忙(busy)了,腾不出时间和爸爸聊天。故选A。

8.A.recognizedB.buriedC.exploredD.forgotten

【解析】选D。recognized认出;buried埋葬,掩埋;explored探索;forgotten忘记。

句意:一个星期天的早上,我们像往常一样通了电话,我注意到我爸爸完全忘记

(forgotten)T我们最近讨论过的一些事情,故选D。

9.A.soonB.latelyC.personallyD.briefly

【解析】选B。soon立刻,不久;lately近来,最近;personally亲自地,就个人而

言;briefly简单地。结合上文可知,最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。根据语境

可知,lately(最近)符合题意,故选B。

10.A.shortB.boringC.unbelievableD.sad

【解析】选A。根据“Iwasinahurry,"可知,我很着急,所以我们的聊天有点短

(short),故选A。

11.A.ExactlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally

【解析】选C。exactly确切地;gradually逐渐地;immediately立刻,马上;finally

最后。根据“Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm",可知爸爸病了,我立刻

(immediately)买票回家,故选C。

12.A.missedB.impressedC.sufferingD.painful

【解析】选Aomissed错过的;impressed感动的,使印象深刻的;suffering受苦的;

painful痛苦的。根据上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少与爸爸聊天。因此,此处是指

“因为爸爸生病了,我在回想所有错过的(missed)与爸爸聊天的场合“,故选A。

13.A.pointedB.staredC.arrivedD.called

[解析]选Co根据下文“・.・myfatherhadpassedaway"可知,"当我到达(arrived)

医院时,我父亲已经去世了故选C。

14.A.wordsB.timeC.permissionD.benefit

【解析】选Bowords话;time时间;permission允许;benefit好处,益处。爸爸去

世了,现在轮到爸爸没有时间(time)和我聊天了。故选B。

15.A.w

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