2023届宁夏海原县高考英语一模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou

________bethere.

A.canB.will

C.mayD.shall

2.Mostofustrytodiscovervvethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

3.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

4.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

5.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

6.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.dravvB.searchC.matchD.collection

7.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,

includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

8.MyfriendwarnedmegoingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.againstC.onD.for

9.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

10.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

11.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

12.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

13.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

14.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

15.Johnlives.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

16.AsoneofthemostpopularartistsintheUS,notonlywithherhitsongs,buthasinspiredwomenwithher

devotiontocharity.

A.hasBeyonceinfluencedpopcultureB.influencedpopculturehasBeyonce

C.BeyoncehasintluencedpopcultureD.influencedpopcultureBeyoncehas

17.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

一Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.coniesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

18.一“Peter;haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

—Yes.Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought

19.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

--Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

20.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

—Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）We'veallheardthesaying:practicemakesprefect!Inotherwords,acquiringskillstakestimeandeffort.

Buthowexactlydoesonegoaboutlearningacomplexsubjectsuchastennis,calculus,orevenhowtoplaytheviolin?

Anage-oldansweris:practiceoneskillatatime.Abeginningpianistmightrehearsescales（音阶）beforechords（和弦）.A

youngtennisplayerpracticestheforehandbeforethebackhand.Learningresearcherscallthis“blocking”，and

becauseitiscommonandeasytoschedule,blockingisdominantinschools,trainingprograms,andothersettings.

Howeveranotherstrategypromisesimprovedresults.Enter“interleaving”,alargelyunheard-oftechniquethatis

catchingtheattentionofcognitive（认知）psychologistsandneuroscientists.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillata

timebeforethenext（forexample,"skillA”before"skillB"andsoon,formingthepatternUAAABBBCCCM）,whilein

interleavingonemixespracticeonseveralrelatedskillstogether（formingforexamplethepattern“ABCABCABC"）.

Overthepastfourdecades,asmallbutgrowingbodyofresearchhasfoundthatinterleavingoftenoutperforms

blockingforavarietyofsubjects,includingsportsandcategorylearning.Yettherehavebeenalmostnostudiesofthe

techniqueinunplanned,realworldsettings-untilrecently.Newresearchinschoolsfindsthatinterleavingproduces

dramaticandlong-lastingbenefitsforanessentialskill:math.Notonlydoesthisfindinghavethepotentialtotransform

howmathistaught,itmayalsochangehowpeoplelearnmoregenerally.

Researchesarenowworkingtounderstandwhyinterleavingproducessuchimpressiveresults.Oneimportant

explanationisthatitimprovesthebrain'sabilitytotellapartbetweenconcepts.Withblocking,onceyouknowwhat

solutiontouse,ormovementtodo,thehardpartisover.Withinterleaving,eachpracticeattemptisdifferentfromthe

last,sorote（死记硬背）responsesdon,twork.Instead,yourbrainmustcontinuouslyfocusonsearchingfordifferent

solutions.Thatprocesscanimproveyourabilitytolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts,whichthenbetter

enablesyoutoselectandproducethecorrectresponse.

Asecondexplanationisthatinterleavingstrengthensmemoryassociations.Withblocking,asinglestrategy,

temporarilyheldinshort-termmemory,issufficient.That'snotthecasewithinterleaving-thecorrectsolutionchanges

fromonepracticeattempttothenext.Asaresult,yourbrainiscontinuallyengagedatregainingdifferentresponsesand

bringingthemintoshort-termmemory.Repeatingthatprocesscanstrengthenneuralconnectionsbetweendifferent

tasksandcorrectresponses,whichimproveslearning.

Bothoftheseaccountsimplythatincreasedeffortduringtraining,eithertodiscriminatecorrectresponsesorto

strengthenthem,isneededwheninterleavingisused.Thiscorrespondstoapotentialdrawbackofthetechnique,namely

thatthelearningprocessoftenfeelsmoregradualanddifficultinthebeginning.However,thataddedeffortcanhave

better,longer-lastingresults.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstrategyof"interleaving”？

A.Studyingrelatedskillstogetherhasmanyimpressiveresults.

B.Learningrelevantskillstogethercontributestopeoplemasteringskillsquickly.

C.Focusingondifferentskillsatatimesavespeopletimeandeffortsinthebeginning.

D.Mixingupskillsdistractspeople'sattention,thuslesseningefficiency.

2、Whydoesinterleavingproduceimpressiveresults?

A.Itcanbescheduledeasily.

B.Itfocusesonroteresponses.

C.Itistemporarilyheldinshort-termmemory.

D.Itenablesyoutolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts.

3、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext.

B.Correctsolutionoftenchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.

C.Practisingoneskillatatimeplaysanimportantroleinlearningacomplexsubject.

D.Studyingrelatedskillsorconceptstogetherisaneffectivewaytotrainyourbrain.

22.（8分）IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethrough

thedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,^Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday."Itwasmeanttobeajoke

becauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.

Icouldn'timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.Chinahassomanymoreconveniences

andadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.UIdon'tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgoback

home,“saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing."I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”

Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationf&J新）andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,

pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.

Therehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharing

suddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.

Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splitting

billsandswiping（刷）10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina's

WeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.

Thelistgoeson...

WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,when

someoneasksmewhenI'mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,,Whoknows?”

WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatisthe

equivalentof$5intheUS.

Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.

1、What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hedidn'twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn'tstandtheweather.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.

3^Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor'sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.

D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.

23.（8分）

Moonshaker

GVChillingsvvorth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:$14.50Pages:186

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforc

hange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetba

ck.

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:$25.99Pages:460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthe

destructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs,

Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.

ERNEST

HEMINGWAY

TheOldMan

andthe

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:$14.99Pages:132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.Itwonhimthe

NobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfar

outintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours'worthofreading,thisdelightfultale

willremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LOUISAMAYALCOTT

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:9780553212754

Price:$4.99Pages:560

www.R

Little^omenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolu

mesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Followingthelivesoft

hefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislo

oselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.

C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

2、WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway's.B.WolfgangPeterMay9s.

C.GVChillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcotfs.

24.（8分）AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen's

shoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthem

arethrownawayeachday.ManyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfUlsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendly

shoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.

Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakes

softfibers.ThosefibersarcthencombinedtogetherThisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart,calledthe

sole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbon

rubber.

Rolhy火shoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferent

colorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair;dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwyneth

Paltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofill

thatdemand。"We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture?*Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthem

atnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladd

internationalshippinginthenearfuture.

1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

B.Theyareburiedorburned.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Combined.B.Fixed.

C.Spotted.D.Repaired.

3^WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.

B.Thereasonableprice.

C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

25.（10分）Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especially

whentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.

Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon*tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglife

tothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesus

withthedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytaking

riskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.

Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavethe

understandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnection

betweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.

Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancomplete

manythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.

Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemore

money.

Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoya

relationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemost

importantpartsoflife.

1、Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause・

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart*'Thisattitude1*inParagraph3mean?

A.Takingrisks.B.Fightingoffenemies.

C.Discoveringnewterritories.D.Becomingstrongerandstronger.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.

4、Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB.RisksTakenbyAncestors

C.LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk,NoGain

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Longlongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlooking

forits1piece.Butbecauseitwas2andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,it3theflowersalongthe

way.It4withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but5ofthemfitted.Soit

leftthemallbythesideoftheroadand6searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitted7It

incorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroil.8itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,9

fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,

it10leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.

The11ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange12wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.

Themanwhohas13isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatit14liketonourishhissoulwith

thedreamofsomething15Whenweacceptthat16ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling

17lifeandappreciateit,wewillhave18awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,is19

Godasksofus—not“Beperfect"，not“Don'tevenmakeamistake”,20“Bewhole”.

1、A.otherB.missingC.restD.remaining

2、A.incompleteB.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual

3、A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted

4、A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced

5、A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none

6、A.carriedoutB.putonC.workedoutD.kepton

7、A.especiallyB.permanentlyC.perfectlyD.constantly

8、A.AlthoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas

9、A.veryB.tooC.soD.how

10、A.stoppedB.continuedC.hesitatedD.cried

11、A.lessonB.rootC.reasonD.cause

12、A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner

13、A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything

14、A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

15、A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse

16、A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit

17、A.behindB.atC.ofD.through

18、A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded

19、A.whichB.howC.thatD.what

20、A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Choiceofseatinginthelecturehallcanaffectacollegestudent'sperformance,astudysuggests.

Lecturesareamainpartofhighereducation,and1.(understand)howstudentsinteractandlearnwithinthe

lecturetheatreenvironmentiscentraltosuccessfullearning.ResearchersfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUK

examined2,(student)reasonsforchoosingparticularseatsinalecturehall,andinvestigatedhowseatingpositionsare

related头_students9performance.

^Interactionisakeypartoflearningandknowingwhothestudentsareinteractingwithcanbe4.greatbenefit

whendesigningactivities,“saidDavidPSmithofSheffieldHallamUniversity.

Manystudents5,(prefer)beingabletositwiththeirfriends>6.othersweremoreconcernedwitheither

attractingoravoidingthelecturer'sattention.Somestudentschoseseats7,allowedthemtoseeandhearclearly.But

others8.（easy）pickedseatsthatmadethemfeellessdepressed,theysaid.

Friendshipgroupswhosattogethertended9・（achieve）similargrades,andstudentswhosataloneattheedges

werelikelytodoworsethanaverage.

LecturersmaybeabletousetheseHndingstoofferassistanceto10.（anxiety）students9andtosupportthelearning

ofallstudentsbyencouraginginteractionsbetweenthedifferentgroups.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting、Afterthemeeting,shewenttoarestaurant