词汇学-后缀及后缀构词课件

Week3

SANDYOutlineSuffixesNounSuffixesAdjectiveSuffixesVerbSuffixesAdverbsSuffixes后缀的拓展形式派生词的构成类型Cooperativecompetition.Competitivecooperation.Confused?Airlineallianceshavetravelersscratchingtheirheadsoverwhat'sgoingonintheskies.Somefolksviewalliancesasablessingtotravelers,offeringseamlesstravel,reducedfaresandenhancedfrequent-flyerbenefits.Othersseeaconspiracyofbigbusiness,causingdecreasedcompetition,increasedfaresandfewerchoices.Whateveryouropinion,there'snoescapingairlinealliances:themarketinghypeisunrelenting,witheachofthetwomega-groupings.NounSuffixesDe-nominalNounSuffixesDe-verbalNounSuffixesDe-adjectiveNounSuffixesNounandAdjectiveSuffixesDe-nominalNounSuffixes(1)gamegangsongsterInvolved

inDe-nominalNounSuffixes(2)profitmountainauctioneerSkilledin；engagedinprofitmountainauctionDe-nominalNounSuffixes(3)spoonhandmouthfulDe-verbalNounSuffixes(1)inhabitcontestinformantOccupationandparticipation;

De-verbalNounSuffixes(2)bathepaintbuildingDe-adjectiveNounSuffixes(1)selfishusefulkindnessDe-adjectiveNounSuffixes(2)rapidcrudeoddityNounandAdjectiveSuffixesSomesuffixes,whenaddedtomorphmesrelatedtohumanbeingsornationalitynames,yieldwordsthatcanbeusedbothasnounsandadjectives.-ese:Chinese;Lebanese;officialese-an,-ian:Australian,Cambodian-ist:racist,socialist-ite:Chomskyite,Thatcherite后缀汇总一、名词后缀AdjectiveSuffixesDe-nominalAdjectiveSuffixesDe-verbalAdjectiveSuffixesDe-nominalAdjectiveSuffixeschildtigerstatesmanlikeDe-nominalAdjectiveSuffixes(2)childspeechhopelessDe-nominalAdjectiveSuffixes(3)meatleafhairwatersilkyDe-verbalAdjectiveSuffixes(1)De-verbalAdjectiveSuffixes(1)drinkchangeconvinceable(ible)drinkchangeconvinceDe-verbalAdjectiveSuffixes(2)forgethopethankful二、形容词后缀VerbSuffixes(1)amplediversesimple-ifymake,endowwithVerbSuffixes(2)popularlegalhospitalizeinvolvingorrelatedtoVerbSuffixes(3)validoriginhydrogenateGiveormakeorbecome三、动词后缀AdverbSuffixes(1)attentivehappyboldlyAdverbSuffixes(1)AdverbSuffixes(2)onbackearthhomeward(s)四、副词后缀-ous:dangerous,poisonous-eous:righteous,gaseous-ious:laborious,contradictious-aceous:herbaceous,rosaceous-acious:rapacious,sagacious-aneous:contemporaneous,simultaneous-itious:suppositious,cementitious-uous:contemptuous,sensuous-ulous:globulous,acidulous-ous型后缀及其扩展形式-ic:atomic,periodic-tic:Asiatic,dramatic-fic(-ific):pacific,honorific-atic:systematic,idiomatic-etic:sympathetic,energetic-istic:coloristic,humoristic-ic型后缀及其扩展形式WordFormationofDerivativesprefix+rootpro+pelroot+suffixport+-ableprefix+root+suffixim+mort+alprefix+prefix+rootre+ex+portroot+suffix+suffixcord+-ial+-lyprefix+root+roottri-+gon(o)+metryprefix+prefix+root+suffix+