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试卷第=page88页,共=sectionpages88页常州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项:1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷(选择题共56分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look!Thereis________“U”on________coatofMike’s.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;a D.a;the2.Youcanfindmanygreentreeson________sidesofthestreet.A.each B.both C.all D.every3.Mr.Wangis________teacher.Heteaches________English.A.MikeandMillie’s;their B.Mike’sandMillie’s;theirC.MikeandMillie’s;them D.Mike’sandMillie’s;them4.—Willyouplease________theSunshineMiddleSchool?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.toshowmethewayof B.showmethewayofC.toshowmethewayto D.showmethewayto5.Motherenjoyslooking________thebeachatthebalcony.A.outof B.awayfrom C.outat D.farfrom6.—________doyougotoschool?—Myfatherdrivesme________A.How;there B.How;tothere C.When;there D.When;tothere7.Hi,Momisawonderfulfilm.Don’t________itA.catch B.miss C.raise D.check8.—________isthelibraryfromyourhome?—It’snotfaraway.Just________theroadandyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.A.Howlong;cross B.Howlong;across C.Howfar;cross D.Howfar;across9.Ifit________coldtomorrow,we________aboatonTianmuLake.A.don’tbe;willrow B.willbe;willrow C.isn’t;willrow D.willbe;row10.—Simon,________lateagain.—OK,I________.A.isn’t;will B.doesn’t;won’t C.don’tbe;will D.don’tbe;won’t二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itisasunnyday.Emilytakesthe____11____toLondonwithherfamily.Thisisherfirsttimetoleave(离开)hertown.Whentheywalkoutofthetrainstation,Emilystartsto____12____.Therearesomanycarsontheroadandshefeelsuneasy(不安的).Emilyputsherhandsoverherears,closeshereyesandthinksofher____13____withflowersandgreengrass.“Openyoureyes,Emily.Youdon’twanttomissthis,”hersisterDianasays.Emilyopenshereyes.Peopleareeverywhere(到处),andthebuildingsare____14____.“Aren’tthereanygardensaroundhere?”Emily____15____.Dianasays,“Iknowyoumissthegardenbackhome,butwhynotlookatthingsaroundyou?Therearelotsof____16____things.”Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.It’sreally____17____hertown.Emilyfeelsbetterandasksherparents,“Wherearewegoing?”Herparentskeepitasecret(保密).“You’ll____18____,”hermumsaystoher.Aftertenminutes’walk,they____19____atashop.“Whoa!It’satoyshop,”Emilysays.Aftertheywalkintotheshop,Emilylooksaroundit.Therearesomanyinterestingtoysinit.Shecan’tbelieve(相信)hereyes.“Thisisa_____20_____place,”Emilysays.“Iloveit.”11.A.bus B.train C.plane D.taxi12.A.worry B.dance C.show D.share13.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.pool D.garden14.A.strong B.small C.modern D.heavy15.A.reads B.answers C.writes D.asks16.A.right B.wrong C.new D.old17.A.fullof B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.fitfor18.A.lose B.buy C.see D.hear19.A.work B.stop C.stay D.sit20.A.cheap B.wonderful C.busy D.clean三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineFarmWanttotrydeliciousstrawberries?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshfruit/We’lltryourbesttomakeasafeopen-airenvironmentforyouunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOFID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Thebasketisfree.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesis80yuan.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Theycan’trunupanddownthestrawberryrows.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetstothefarm.Formoreinformation,goto.21.MiiliewantstogotoSunshineFarmonJanuary19th.Whencanshemakeareservation?A.At12:00onJanuary17th. B.At15:00onJanuary17th.
-C.At12:00onJanuary18th. D.At15:00onJanuary18th.22.Whydoesthefarmprovidenewbaskets?A.Tocutdownthecost. B.Tomakestrawberriesfresh.C.Tokeeppeoplesafe. D.Tocarrymorestrawberries.23.Onthefarmchildrenareaskedto__________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongthestrawberryrowsC.lookaftertheirpets D.keepclosetotheirparentsBTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides(潮汐)”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess(成功),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(体育场),includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).Thethemes(主题)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.24.Hangzhouwillbethe________ChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.A.First B.second C.third D.fifth25.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“________”.①green
②smart
③beautiful
④economical
⑤civilizedA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyear2022willbeasmallyearforsportsinChina.B.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialsongfortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.C.Theemblemofthe19thAsianGamesincludesfiveparts.D.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Art.CIfyouareavisitor,youmaylookforthepostofficeinaforeigncountry.Canyouimagine(想象)howthosepeoplewilltellyoutheway?InthecountrysideofAmericanMiddleWest,peoplewilltellyou,“Gonorththreemiles.Turneast,andthengoanothertwomiles.”WhileinLosAngeles,California,theAmericanpeoplehavenoideaofthedistanceonthemap.“Howfaristhepostoffice?”youask,“oh,”theyanswer,“Itisabouttenmilesfromhere.”Butinfact,theydon’tknowhowfaritis.InGreece(希腊),aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llgowithyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Inmanyplaces,peopleusuallysay“Sorry,Idon’tknow”whentheycan’ttellyoutheway.However,inMexico(墨西哥),thepeoplethink“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite(有礼貌的).Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Soyoumustbecarefuloftheirhabits(习惯)whenyouareaskingthewayinaforeigncountry.28.In________,thepeopledon’ttellyouthedirectionbutlead(引导)youtothepostoffice.A.Japan B.America C.Greece D.Mexico29.Theunderlinedword“distance”means________inChinese.A.方向 B.距离 C.地方 D.终点30.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.31.Whatdopeopleusuallydoiftheydon’tknowtheway?A.Theyleadyoutotheplace. B.Theygiveyouawronganswer.C.Theysay“Sorry,Idon’tknow”. D.Theysaynothing.DRatandMoleareathomeallday.Moleisbored.Hesays,“IwanttovisitBadger.”ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood.It’salongwaytogoinwinter.”ButMolestillwantstogo.WhenRatisasleep,heputsonacoatandgoesintotheWildWood.Itiscoldandtheskyisgrey,firstitisfun.Butthenitgetsdark.Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood.Thefaceshavesharpteeth.Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid.PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood.Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandhehidesthere.WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,“Mole,Mole!”butMoledoesn’tanswer.AndMole’scoatisn’tthere.Ratthinks,“MoleisvisitingBadger.Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!”heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket.HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood.Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth.ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway.Ratcallsandcalls,“Mole,whereareyou?It’sme—Rat.”Atlast,Moleanswers.“Rat,I’mhere!Inthetree!Iamveryfrightened!”hesaysinalittlevoice.“Don’tworry,Mole,”saysRat,“Let’sgohomenow!”ButMoleisverytired.Hewantstosleep,soRatsitsandwaits.WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow.Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths.Later,Molewakesup.Thenthetwofriendssetoffthroughthewhitewoods.EverythingisdifferentwiththesnowandsoonRatandMolearelost.Theywalkforhoursbuttheycannotfindthewayhome.Theyaretired,andcold,andhungry.Suddenly,Ratseesasigninthesnow.Thesignsays,“MrBadger”.“It’sBadger’sfrontdoor,”saysRat.Heisveryexcited.Theyringthedoorbell.“Whoisit?”callsBadger.“Oh,Badger,”criesRat.“It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow.”32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Molefeelsunhappyalltheway. B.It’seasyforMoletorunthroughthewood.C.MolegoesintothewildwoodwithBadger. D.Molemeetsalotofdifficultiesinthewood.33.WhenRatwakesupathome,hegoes________.A.tolookforMole B.tohuntinthewoodC.tovisitBadgertoo D.toplaywithhisfriends34.Itbeginstosnowwhen________.A.MolemeetsRat B.MoleissleepingC.Moleiswalkinginthewood D.Moleisathome35.Whatmayhappennext?A.Badgerdoesn’topenthedoor. B.Badgerletsthemgobackhome.C.Badgerasksthemtocomein. D.Badgertellsthemthewayhome.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?____36____Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentplacesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupalsoworksallovertheworld.____37____Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree(免费).HabitatforHumanitybuildsmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.____38____Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.JulieworksforHabitatforHumanityandshebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.____39____Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A.Soshetriesherbesttohelpothers.B.Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.C.Neighboursthereoftenhelpeachother.D.Therearealotofvolunteersinthegroup.E.BecausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantF.HowcanyoubeamemberofHabitatforHumanity?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkeCyranbuilttheUpside-DownHouse.Thehouseisan____40____(interest)placeandmanypeoplelikeitverymuch.“TheideaisfromPoland,”___41___(say)Cyran.“WhenIwasonholidayinPoland,Isawanupside-downhousethere.Ithought,“Whynot____42____(build)onein___43___(I)city?”Therearesix____44____(room)inthehouse.Whenyou____45____(walk)in,youcanseebeds,tablesandevenatoiletontheceiling(天花板).Peoplecan___46___(take)manybeautifulphotos.“TheUpside-DownHouseisverycool.Ihavethreekidsandtheyalllikeit,”saysa___47___(visit).Butthere____48____(be)oneproblemwiththehouse.Peoplemaygetdizzy(眩晕的)whentheyareinit.Doyouwant_____49_____(have)alookatthestrangehouseandwalkinit?六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)50.你想要拥有一个属于自己的房间吗?Would_______________________?51.志愿者们能在各种问题方面帮助我们。Volunteerscan_______________________.52.为什么不邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭呢?_______________________withus?53.我认为我的家乡是一个居住的好地方。Ithink_______________________.54.下周末我将在家里举行一个生日派对。Iam_______________________.55.西蒙的手表出了点问题。There_______________________.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56.假如你的好朋友,John要来拜访你,前已买好套餐,就为题介绍你家乡常州的一些情况,字数70,要点提示,一,常州是一种美丽洁净的城市,空气很清新,是一个旅游的好地方。二,我住在离市中心大约4000米的一个小镇上,镇上有很多当地的餐厅和美食。三,这里的邻居很友好和乐于助人,他们经常在社区中心,分享各种不同的技能,它们能帮助人们解决各种问题。四,在周末,我们可以去红梅公园湖上泛舟,市中心有很多购物中心,我们也可以乘公交汽车去购物。我谈谈你对家乡的感想。参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:看!有一个字母U在麦克的外套上。考查冠词。an“一个”,表泛指,不定冠词,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前;the表特指,定冠词;a“一个”,表泛指,不定冠词,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前。字母“U”为泛指,且u是发辅音,需用不定冠词a修饰,故排除A和C,“...coatofMike’s”这里特指是麦克的外套,coat前需填定冠词。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:你能在街道两边发现许多绿色的树。考查形容词辨析。each每一,后续单数名词;both两者,后续复数名词;all三者以上所有;every每一,后续单数名词。根据“sidesofthestreet”可知应是街道两边,故选B。3.C【详解】句意:王先生是麦克和米莉的老师。他教他们英语。考查名词所有格和代词。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;them“他们”,人称代词宾格。根据“Mr.Wangis...teacher.”可知,王先生是麦克和米莉的老师,用“-’s所有格”表“……的”,因是两人共同拥有的,故只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”,可排除B和D;又因谓语动词teaches后需填人称代词宾格形式,作宾语。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:——可以请你给我指一下去阳光中学的路吗?——抱歉,我是新来的。考查谓语动词。根据题干,问句为一般将来时,will后需加动词原形,构成句子谓语,可排除A和C选项,短语thewayto表示“去……的路”。故选D。5.C【详解】句意:母亲喜欢在阳台上眺望海滩。考查短语辨析。outof在……范围(或限制)外;awayfrom远离;outat在;farfrom远离。此处与空前的look构成的短语是lookoutof...“从……朝外看”,lookoutat“向外眺望……”,空后是“thebeachatthebalcony”,此处指的是“在阳台上眺望海滩”,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:——你怎么去学校?——我爸爸开车送我去那里。考查特殊疑问句及副词用法。how怎样;when何时。结合回答可知,问句是问“怎么去学校”,应用how提问,第二空是drivesbtosp“开车送某人去某地”的结构,there是副词,介词to要省略,故选A。7.B【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部很棒的电影。不要错过了。考查动词辨析。catch抓住;miss错过;raise升起;check检查。根据“Hi,Momisawonderfulfilm.”可知,这里是在推荐这部电影,希望不要错过。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——图书馆离你家有多远?——不是很远。过了马路,你就可以看到它在你面前。考查特殊疑问句和祈使句。Howlong多久,多长;Howfar多远;cross穿越,穿过,动词原形;across穿过,横过,介词。根据“It’snotfaraway.”可知询问的是距离,应用howfar来提问;根据“Just…theroadandyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.”可知,该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,因此第二空应用动词原形,动词短语crosstheroad表示“穿过马路”。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:如果明天不冷,我们就会去天目湖划船。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。don’tbe不,一般现在时;willbe将会,一般将来时;isn’t不是,一般现在时;willrow会划船,一般将来时;row划船,一般现在时。根据“Ifit…coldtomorrow,”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,主句采用一般将来时,且应是天不冷的条件下才会去划船,因此从句应为否定句,从句主语it指代天气,谓语动词应用be动词的is,其否定式为isn’t;主句谓语应用will+动词原形。故选C。10.D【详解】句意:——Simon,不要再迟到了。——好的,我不会。考查祈使句。根据“Simon...lateagain.”和语境可知,此句是表示警告的祈使句,其否定形式是以don’t开头,后面加动词原形,排除A和B;根据答语“OK”可知,回答是“好的,我不会”。故选D。11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.B【导语】本文讲述了爱米莉和爸妈去伦敦的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。11.句意:艾米莉和她的家人坐火车去伦敦。bus公车;train火车;plane飞机;taxi出租车。根据下文“Whentheywalkoutofthetrainstation”可知他们走出火车站,说明他们是乘坐火车去伦敦的。故选B。12.句意:当他们走出火车站时,艾米莉开始担心。worry担心;dance跳舞;show展示;share分享。根据下文“shefeelsuneasy”可知她感觉不安,说明她很担心。故选A。13.句意:艾米莉把手放在耳朵上,闭上眼睛,想起了花园里的鲜花和绿草。bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;pool游泳池;garden花园。根据空格后的“withflowersandgreengrass”可知,有花有草的应是花园。故选D。14.句意:到处是人,建筑物都很现代化。strong强烈的;small小的;modern现代化的;heavy重的。根据上文“toLondonwithherfamily”可知,他们去了伦敦,因此建筑物应是现代化的。故选C。15.句意:爱米莉问道:“这儿周围难道没有花园吗?”reads阅读;answers回答;writes写;asks问。根据空格前的“Aren’tthereanygardensaroundhere?”可知这是一个问题,应用动词asks。故选D。16.句意:这儿有很多新东西。right正确的;wrong错误的;new新的;old旧的。根据下文“Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.”可知,她发现了一些有趣的东西,说明这些对于爱米莉来说也是新奇的东西。故选C。17.句意:它真的和她的小镇是不一样的。fullof充满;readyfor为……做准备;differentfrom与……不同;fitfor适合。根据上一句“Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.”可知,爱米莉发现有趣的东西,说明和她所在的小镇是不一样的。故选C。18.句意:她妈妈跟她说:“你会明白的。”lose丢失;buy购买;see明白,看见;hear听见。根据上文“Emilyfeelsbetterandasksherparents,‘Wherearewegoing?’Herparentskeepitasecret(保密).”可知,她的爸妈不告诉她要去哪里,要保密,说明他们要让爱米莉自己去看,自己去发现。故选C。19.句意:步行了10分钟后,他们在一家商店前停下来了。work工作;stop停下来;stay停留;sit坐。根据下文“Aftertheywalkintotheshop”可知,他们走进那家店,说明此处指他们在店门口停下来。故选B。20.句意:爱米莉说:“这是一个很棒的地方,我喜欢它。”cheap廉价的;wonderful令人惊奇的;busy繁忙的;clean干净的。根据“Iloveit”可知,爱米莉喜欢,说明这是一个很棒的地方。故选B。21.D
22.C
23.D【分析】文章讲了到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知要在去摘草莓的前一天的13点到20点预约,想要1月19日摘草莓,可以1月18日的15点预订。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知如果带孩子了,必须紧跟着父母。故选D。24.C
25.D
26.D
27.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2022年中国将举办24届冬奥会和19届亚运会,以及人们做出的准备。24.细节理解题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知杭州是第三个城市。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thethemes(主题)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare‘green,smart,economicalandcivilized’.”可知亚运会的主题有“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据“Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.”可知是bigyear,所以A错误;根据“OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.”可知是emblem不是song,所以B错误;根据“Called‘SurgingTides(潮汐)’,theemblemincludessixparts...”可知是六部分,不是五部分,所以C错误;根据“Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).”可知D正确。故选D。27.推理判断题。Health健康;Sports运动;Education教育;Art美术。亚运会和奥运会是和运动相关的,所以我们会在有关运动的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。28.C
29.B
30.B
31.C【导语】本文讲述不同国家的游客问路时,人们回答的情况。28.细节理解题。根据“InGreece(希腊),aGreekwilloftensay,‘Followme.’Thenhe’llgowithyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.”可知,在希腊,希腊人常说:“跟我来。”然后他会和你一起穿过城市的街道到邮局。故选C。29.词句猜测题。分析“WhileinLosAngeles,California,theAmericanpeoplehavenoideaofthedistanceonthemap...Butinfact,theydon’tknowhowfaritis.”可知,事实上,他们不知道有多远。所以在加州的洛杉矶,美国人根本不知道地图上的距离。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“InthecountrysideofAmericanMiddleWest”,“InGreece”和“inMexico”可知提到了3个国家,故选B。31.细节理解题。根据“Inmanyplaces,peopleusuallysay‘Sorry,Idon’tknow’whentheycan’ttellyoutheway.”可知,在许多地方,当人们不能告诉你路的时候,他们通常会说“对不起,我不知道”。故选C。32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难,老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它,老鼠找到鼹鼠后,它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路,最终找到了獾的故事。32.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood.Thefaceshavesharpteeth.Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid.PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood.Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandhehidesthere.”可知,鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞,脸上有锋利的牙齿,他还听到奇怪的声音,也感到很害怕,由此可推断,鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,‘Mole,Mole!’butMoledoesn’tanswer.AndMole’scoatisn’tthere.Ratthinks,‘MoleisvisitingBadger.Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!’heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket...Ratcallsandcalls,‘Mole,whereareyou?It’sme—Rat.’”可知,老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家,就知道鼹鼠是去找獾,所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow.”可知,鼹鼠在睡觉的时候,开始下起了雪。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“Moleisbored.Hesays,‘IwanttovisitBadger.’”和“‘It’sBadger’sfrontdoor,’saysRat.Heisveryexcited.Theyringthedoorbell.‘Whoisit?’callsBadger.‘Oh,Badger,’criesRat.‘It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow.’”可知,鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾,只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难,又迷了路,所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌,老鼠此时感到很激动,并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠,还有我的朋友鼹鼠。”由此故事发展走向,可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。36.B
37.D
38.E
39.A【导语】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织,包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。36.根据上一句“DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?”可知,文章介绍人类栖身地这个组织,因此此处应是介绍这个组织的作用。选项B“它帮助贫穷家庭建房子。”符合语境。故选B。37.根据下一句“Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.”可知,他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手,有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员。选项D“这个团队里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。38.根据下文“Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.”可知,房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方,还有关梦想和幸福,说明此处应是强调房子的重要性。选项在E“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。39.根据上一句“Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.”可知,她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子,这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因。选项A“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选A。40.interesting
41.says
42.build
43.my
44.rooms
45.walk
46.take
47.visitor
48.is
49.tohave【导语】本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑,并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。40.句意:房子是一个有趣的地方,很多人都很喜欢它。根据“an…(interest)place”可知,此空缺少形容词,修饰place“地方”,应用形容词interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。41.句意:Cyran说这一想法来自波兰。根据“‘TheideaisfromPoland,’…(say)Cyran.”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,结合前后段所用时态,本句应用一般现在时,主语是Cyran,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。42.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“Whynot…(build)one…”可知,build“建立”为动词,Whynot“为什么不”后加动词原形。故填build。43.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“in…(I)city”可知,此空缺少形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。44.句意:房子里有六个房间。根据“Therearesix…(room)inthehouse.”可知,six后加名词复数,room“房间”复数形式为rooms。故填rooms。45.句意:当你进入房间时,你能够看见天花板上的床、桌子、甚至厕所。根据“Whenyou…(walk)in,youcanseebeds,tablesandevenatoiletontheceiling(天花板).”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,when引导的时间状语从句,主句为含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为“you”,动词用原形。故填walk。46.句意:人们能照很多漂亮的照片。根据“Peoplecan…(take)manybeautifulphotos.”可知,人们能照很多漂亮的照片。此空缺少动词,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take。47.句意:一个游客说:“颠倒屋很酷。我有三个孩子,他们都喜欢它。”。根据“…saysa…(visit)”可知,是一个游客说的。冠词a后加名词单数,表示人,“visit”参观,为动词,其名词为游客“visitor”。故填visitor。48.句意:但是房子有一个问题。根据“Butthere…(be)oneproblemwiththehouse.”可知,此处是therebe句型,表示“有”,缺少动词,结合前句“says”和后句“may”,可知时态应用一般现在时,主语是“oneproblem”,所以用be的单数形式is。故填is。49.句意:你想要看一看这个奇怪的房子并走进它吗?根据“Doyouwant…(have)alookat…”可知,havealookat…“看一看……”;wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,want后加动词不定式。故填tohave。50.youliketohavearoomofyourown##youliketohaveyourownroom【详解】“你想要……吗”用固定句型“wouldyoulike
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