浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考试题英语

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高一年级英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Theairport. B.Thepark. C.Thebusstation.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Sisterandbrother.4.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.5.Whenisthefirstpianoclass?A.On22nd. B.On26th. C.On29th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesMartinfeelabouttheingexam?A.Relaxed. B.Confident. C.Stressed.7.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMartintodo?A.WatchTV. B.Haveasleep. C.Continuereviewing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomangocamping?A.LastWednesday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.9.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingduringhercampingtrip?A.Buildingacampfire.B.Listeningtostories.C.Lookingforinsects.10.Whowillthemangocampingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfather. C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanchangethetimeofherdancelessons?A.Toswim. B.Toshopinthetown. C.TostudywithEvan.12.WhatwillthewomandowithherfriendsthisWednesday?A.Seeafilm. B.Gotothepark. C.Visitthezoo.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Aticket. C.Adancingdress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice. B.Inastreet. C.Atatheater.15.Whatisthebuildingnexttothetheater?A.NewWorldStore. B.TheCityHall. C.TheGreatHotel.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Gotoabank. B.Dosomeshopping. C.WalktotheRichHotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtothezooonweekends?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byunderground.18.Howmuchshouldanadultpayfortheentranceticket?A.3pounds. B.7pounds. C.15pounds.19.Howcanyoubookaschooltriptothezoo?A.OntheInternet. B.Byphone. C.Throughemails.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Animals. B.Aterriblestorm. C.Thereopeningofazoo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully?Thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour（酸的）lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtastewhilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds（籽）fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater—sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostmononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients（营养物）andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfrommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.21.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Takeawaylemonseeds.C.Getpackagedlemons. D.Cutalemonintopieces.22.Whichisthemostmondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.FreshLemonade. B.CoconutWater.C.BananaShake. D.GingerTea.23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Tourists. D.Parents.BDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance（保险）isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneedsbyofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatopareafewinsurancepaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.24.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho_________.A.planstogoforabackpacking.B.runsapanysellingsportsclothes.C.wantstobeeatourguideinthefuture.D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff.25.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“_________”.A.veryreasonable. B.verydifficult.C.veryimportant. D.veryinteresting.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?A.Cautions. B.Critical. C.subjective. D.Objective.CIfyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking（眨眼）softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttomaintainhealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers（层）oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofproteinrichmoisture（水分）forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture.Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewpresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichtranslatestoaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieunfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.B.Takinggoodcareofoureyesbydoingeyeexercises.C.Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D.Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheclassificationoftearsB.Thecausesofthreelayersoftears.C.Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.D.Themainfunctionsofthreelayersoftears.30.Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A.Annoying. B.Disagreeable C.Harmless. D.Incredible.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossible.B.TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVision.C.ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyle.D.BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm.DManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletoworkasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Hewouldtellherallthetime,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,onlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.32.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_________.A.easehisseriousheartcondition B.realizehischildhooddreamC.earnmoneytopayfortreatment D.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy33.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. B.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.C.Hehelpedherpractisewalking. D.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.34.Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth35.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.B.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.C.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.D.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internationaltourismisbeinginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.36They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.37Thatmayraisethehumidity（湿气）oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate（脆弱的）areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.38Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.39Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.40Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould41tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof42butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas43becauseshewasn’tso44inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally45thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly46abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks（言论）affecther.SoI47decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely（严重地）sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor48fromothers.Sotheycametoanagreementthatduringlecturesherfriendwould49anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould50themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade51,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice（偏见）forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha52storythatitreallychangedthewayI53people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea54:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey55usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.41.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt42.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter43.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying44.A.active B.intelligent C.hardworking D.easygoing45.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed46.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited47.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously48.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission49.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown50.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve51.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends52.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching53.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced54.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result55.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourage非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Footballisthemostpopularoutdoorgameallovertheworld.Itisoneoftheoldest56（game）andisplayedinmanycountries.Football,57helpsimproveconcentrationandcreatesteamspiritrequiresalotofphysical58（strong）.ThisgamestartedfromItalywheretherewasavillage59（call）RugbyandaccordingtosomesourcesthegameoriginatedfromChina.Thegamecanbeused60（reduce）stressandcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages.Thegameisplayedbyhittingtheball61afootsoitiscalledfootball.Sofar,it62（bee）averypopulargameinmanypartsoftheworld.Peopleare63（excite）toseetheirfavoriteteamwin.Therearedifferentkindsoffootballrulesknownas“FootballCodes”.However,thewaythatfootballisplayedis64（actual）similareverywhere.Itisplayedbytwoteamswithelevenplayersineachteamandtwojudgesandeachgamelastsfor90minutes,with65breakof15minutes.Theaimoftheplayersistoscoreandpreventtheoppositeteamfrommakingagoal.第四部分基础知识分（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子（每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式）。66.Asanewdesigner,youmusttrytomakeagoodi_________onyourboss.67.EllisIslan