2023届河南省高三第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）

2023届高三年级第三次模拟考试

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?

A.Anair-conditioner.B.Apaperfan.C.Anelectricfan.

2.Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?

A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.

3.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Ameetinghall.B.Theairport,C.Theman'shotel.

4.Whywillthemanspeakercomebacklate?

A.Heisstuckinatrafficjam.

B.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.

C.HeisdoinghomeworkatJohn'shouse.

5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?

A.Tobuysomee-books.B.Tocreateawebsite.C.Togetsomeadvice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisCharlotteupset?

A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

B.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.

C.Shemademistakesduringwork.

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cookingsupper.B.ComfortingCharlotte.C.OfferingCharlotteajob.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AttheCustoms.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthehotel.

9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?

A.10days.B.4days.C.3days

10.WhatwillthewomandoinParis?

A.Haveamedicalexam.B.Seeherfriend.C.Takepartinacontest.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whafsthemanspeaker'sproblem?

A.Hisroommateistoonoisy.

B.Hedoesn'tspeaktohisroommate.

C.Hedoesn'twanttochangehisroommate.

12.Whatdoesthemanspeakerwantthewomantodo?

A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.

13.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Themanspeaker'steacher.

B.Themanspeaker'sfriend.

C.David'sfriend.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.It'sFriday.B.It'sSaturday.C.It'sSunday.

15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofgoingtothelibrary?

A.Boring.B.Great.C.Interesting.

16.Whatdidthemangetwhentheywentfishinglasttime?

A.10fish.B.Aboot.C.Nothing.

17.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenthespeakersawhim?

A.Lookingforaplacetoparkhiscar.

B.Pickingupsomeitemsinthestreet.

C.Strugglingwithhisshoppingcart.

19.WhydidthespeakermakeaU-turntocomeback?

A.Becausehewantedtohelptheman.

B.Becausehewantedtoparkhiscar.

C.Becauseheknockedthemanover.

20.Whatcanwedrawfromthespeaker?

A.Everyonecanbeahero.

B.Allheroesfeelthesame.

C.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifference.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Getinthemoodforseasonalholidayswiththesetales,allsetintheseasontobejoyous.

The156-StoreyTreehousebyAndyGriffithsandTerryDenton

（MacmillanChildren's）

Thelatestbookinthisbest-sellingserieshasafestivefavour,asAndyandTerrycelebratetheNewYearintheir

ever-growingtreehouse,whichnowhas13newstoreys.Therearemeansnowmenandamind-readingsandwich

machine-allthesillyfimyou'dexpectfromtheTreehousebooks.

TheNewYearCompetitionbyMelTaylor-Bessent

(Farshore)

TheendingtoTheNewYearCarrollsrejoinsHollyandherfestival-obsessedfamily.

Anewfamilyleaderisintown,tryingtostealtheirgoldencrown.CantheCarrollswinacompetitiontoprove

thattheyarethemostfestivefamily?

MurderatSnowfallbyFleurHitchcock

(NosyCrow)

InthisthrillingmysterysetatNewYeartime,LucasandRubydiscoveranabandonedtrunkinthesnow.Soon

theyareinvestigatingacrime,butcantheysolveitbeforefallingsnowhidestheevidence?Perfectforyoutoreada

bookindoorsonacoldwinternight,thistalewillkeepyouguessing.

TheGrumpusandHisNewYearPlanbyAlexT.Smith

(MacmillanChildren's)

DoyouknowabouttheGrumpusandhisterribleNewYearplan?Whatabouttheawfulthingthathappenedat

theNorthPoleontheNewYear'sEve?InspiredbythestoriesoftheKrampusandtheGrinch,andpackedwithAlex

T.Smith'swonderfulillustrations,thisisabooktoenjoywithotherpeople.

1.Whatisspecialaboutthetreehouse?

A.Ithaswitnessedacrime.B.Itneverstopsgrowing.

C.Ithasagoldencrown.D.It'ssurroundedbysnowmen.

2.WhichbookwillpeopleprobablyreadiftheyareinterestedinlifeatthePole?

A.The156-StoreyTreehouse.B.TheNewYearCompetition.

C.MurderatSnoufalLD.TheGrumpusandHisNewYearPlan.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theybuildupyourconfidence.B.Theyhelpyoubecomegoodwriters.

C.Theymakeyouinafestivemood.D.Theyofferpuzzlesforyoutosolve.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本可以让你感受到节日气氛的书籍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelatestbookinthisbest-sellingserieshasafestivefavour,asAndyandTerry

celebratetheNewYearintheirever-growingtreehouse,whichnowhas13newstoreys.(这个畅销系列的最新一本

书有节日气氛，安迪和特里在他们不断增长的树屋里庆祝新年，现在树屋有了13层新楼层）”可知，树屋在

不断生长。故选B°

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"WhatabouttheawfulthingthathappenedattheNorthPoleontheNewYear's

Eve?（那新年前夜在北极发生的可怕的事情呢？）”可知，TheGrumpusandHisNewYearPlan讲述的故事与

北极有关。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Getinthemoodforseasonalholidayswiththesetales,allsetintheseasontobe

joyous.（跟着这些故事一起度过季节性假期吧，所有这些故事都是在欢乐的季节里设定的）”可知，文中这几

本书的共同点是都可以让你感受到节日的气氛。故选C。

B

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,Iwaslaidoff.Myheartsank.

Inthenextweek,Idesperatelyappliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwas

closinginonme.

Oneweekendafternoon,IdroppedmydaughterKristilinawealthygatedcommunityforabirthdayparty.I

watchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn'tafford.Idrovehomedefeatedly.

BackathomeIglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedawomanwith

shortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,

SisterEstherHeffernan.Ihadn'tseenhersincewe'dmetthreemonthsbefore.

IfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsagowhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollegeinMadison,Wisconsin.

Kristilwas3atthetime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SisterEstherwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloring

bookstooccupyKristil.

EvenafterIgraduated,westillkeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.4tWhatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?^^Iaskedaswehugged.

“Well,Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn'tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourcompanyandtheysaidyou

weren'tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,“SisterEsthersaid.UIhavegiftsforyouandKristiL”

Shehandedmeacard.t6ThisisforyouJshesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarand

wavedasshepulledaway.

WhenIopenedhercard,Iturnedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Tearsofgratitudepuddledin

myeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.

14yearspassed,butFveneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.

4.Whydidtheauthorsaytheworldwasclosinginonher?

A.Becauseshecouldn,tfindanywell-paidjob.

B.Becauseshelostherjobandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.

C.Becauseshehadnoaccesstoawealthygatedcommunity.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tcontentherselfwithnicethings.

5.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterdroppingherdaughterforabirthdayparty?

A.Depressed.B.Hopeful.C.Awkward.D.Confident.

6.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeSisterEstherHeffernan?

A.Serious.B.Determined.C.Courageous.D.Thoughtful.

7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconvey?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.

B.Theflamesrisehighwheneverybodyaddsfueltoit.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Rosesaregiven,andthefragranceremainsinhand.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者因失业而穷困潦倒的情况下，以前的老师帮助她克服困难

的故事。

4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"OnaFridayeveninginDecember,Iwaslaidoff.Myheartsank.（12月的一个周五

晚上，我被解雇了。我的心一沉。）"和第二段"Inthenextweek,Idesperatelyappliedforjobsasmybankaccount

grewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.（接下来的一周，我拼命地找工作，因为我的银行存款

越来越少了。我觉得好像整个世界都抛弃了我。）”可知，作者被解雇，拼命找工作，囊中羞涩，所以她感

觉像被这个世界抛弃了一样。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn'tafford.Idrove

homedefeatedly.（我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。我沮丧地开车回家。）”可知，作者在

送女儿参加生日聚会后，感到非常沮丧。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“SisterEstherwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.

（Esther修女很善解人意，她会带涂色书让Kristil玩。”和倒数第二段中"SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.

(Esther修女给了我1000美元。)”可知，在作者上学的时候，Esther修女细心地照顾到作者的女儿，在作

者生活有困难的时候，Esther修女巧妙地送来现金帮助作者渡过难关。由此可知，Esther修女体贴入微

(thoughtful)o故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在作者因失业而穷困潦倒的情况下，以前的老师帮助她克服困难

的故事。由此可知，文章表达了“患难见真情”的主题。故选C项。

C

Scientistshaveknownformanyyearsthathouseplantsbenefitpeople'swell-being.Nowresearchershavefound

awaytomakeplantsevenbetterforhumanhealth.Usingamethodcalledgeneticmodification(GM),theyraised

plantsthatreduceindoorairpollution.GMmeanschangingaplantorananimalbyalteringitsDNA,including

addingDNAfromanotherspecies.

Indoorairpollutionisproducedbycleaningproducts,cooking,anddust,amongotherthings,anditcanbebad

forpeople'shealth.In1989,researchdonebyNASAfoundthathouseplantscouldcleantheairinahome.Later

studies,however,showedthatplantsactuallymadetoosmalladifferencetohelpmuch.Sincethen,scientistshave

beenexperimentingwiththeDNAofcertainpottedplantstotrytocreateonethatwillreducemoreairpollution.

In2018,scientistsfromtheUniversityofWashingtondecidedtoadaptahouseplantcalledpothos,ordevifsivy,

whichispopularandeasytocarefor.TheteaminsertednewDNAbasedonachemicalfoundinarabbifsliver.Inthe

animal,thechemicalbreaksdownharmfulsubstances.TheteamfoundthatthenewDNAmadetheplantbetterat

absorbingpollution.

Lately,acompanycalledNeoplantsaddedmoreDNA,fromtwotypesofbacteria.AsthedeviPsivygrew,the

teamstudieditcarefully.Testssuggestedthatitwasupto30timesbetteratsuckingpollutionthanthenon-GMplants

thatNASAtestedbackin1989.Thecompanyisalsoplanningtoaddbacteriatothesoilthatcomeswiththeplant,

whichcouldhelpbreakdownevenmorepollutinggases.

Thereismoreworktobedone,buttheteamatNeoplantsplanstousethistechnologyinothertypesof

houseplants.Ifallgoeswell,thecompanyhopespeopleintheUSwillbeabletodecoratetheirhomeswith

pollution-destroyingplantsbynextyear.Anothercompany,OrigenAir,sellsaplant-basedsystemthatcleanstheair

inbusinessesandhomes.ItiscurrentlyavailableinCanada.

8.WhydidscientistsusethemethodcalledGM?

A.Toincreasethechanceofindoorplants'survival.

B.Tofindanewwaytoimprovehumanhealth.

C.Togrowhouseplantstoreduceindoorairpollution.

D.Toseparatecertainhouseplantsfromotherspecies.

9.Howdidscientistsadaptthehouseplantpothos?

A.ByaddingDNAfromanotherspecies.

B.Byreplacingthesoilregularly.

C.Bybreakingdownharmfulsubstances.

D.Byexposingtheplanttoaspecialrabbit.

10.WhatistheresultofthetestaboutNeoplants5GMplant?

A.Ithadnoeffectonthesoil.B.Itabsorbedmoreairpollution.

C.Itcostmorethanthenon-GMplants.D.Itproducedevenmorepollutinggases.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepollution-destroyingplants?

A.TheyarewellreceivedbothintheUSandinCanada.

B.PeopleintheUSareusingthemtodecoratetheirhomes.

C.Theycancompletelycleantheairinbusinessesandhomes.

D.Thereisstillalongwaytogotomakethemwidelyavailable.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了一种使植物更有益于人类健康的方法，他们使用一种叫做基

因工程（GM）的方法，培育出能更有效减少室内空气污染的植物。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usingamethodcalledgeneticmodification（GM）,theyraisedplants

thatreduceindoorairpollution4通过一种被称为基因改造的方法，他们培育出了减少室内空气污染的植物）”

可知，科学家使用一种叫做基因工程（GM）的方法，培育出减少室内空气污染的植物。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Sincethen,scientistshavebeenexperimentingwiththeDNAofcertainpotted

plantstotrytocreateonethatwillreducemoreairpollution.（从那时起，科学家们一直在试验某些盆栽植物的

DNA,试图创造一种能减少更多空气污染的植物）”及第三段"TheteaminsertednewDNAbasedona

chemicalfoundinarabbifsliver.Intheanimal,thechemicalbreaksdownharmfulsubstances.Theteamfoundthat

thenewDNAmadetheplantbetteratabsorbingpollution』研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中发现的一种化学物质插

入了新的DNA。在动物体内，这种化学物质能分解有害物质。研究小组发现，新的DNA使植物更好地吸

收污染）”可知，科学家们通过加入新的DNA来培育降低空气污染的绿萝植物。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段

uTestssuggestedthatitwasupto30timesbetteratsuckingpollutionthanthenon-GMplantsthatNASAtested

backin1989.（测试表明，它比1989年美国宇航局测试的非转基因植物吸收污染的能力高出30倍）”可知,

Neoplants的转基因植物能吸收更多的空气污染。故选B项。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uThereismoreworktobedone,buttheteamatNeoplantsplanstousethis

technologyinothertypesofhouseplants4还有更多的工作要做，但Neoplants的团队计划将这项技术应用于其

他类型的室内植物）”可推知，广泛推广使用消除污染的植物还有很多工作要做。故选D项。

D

Haveyoueverlookedupattheskyduringathunderstormandwonderedwhyforkedlightningmakesazig-zag

（之字形）pattern?Newresearchrevealswhy.

Thunderstormsarecausedwhenwarmairrisesupandmixeswithmuchcolderair.Asthewarmaircools,water

vapourintheairstartstothickenintotinydropletsofwater,whichiswhatcloudsaremadeof.Thesewaterdroplets

sometimesgetsocoldthattheyturnintoicecrystals（晶）andstarthittingeachother.Allthisbumpingaroundbuilds

upapowerfulelectricchargeinthecloud.Thatelectricitygraduallyseparatesintoapositivechargeatthetopofthe

cloudandanegativechargeatthebottom.ThenegativechargeisattractedtotheEarth'ssurface,andwhenthecharge

getspowerfulenough,thecloudzapsoutahugeamountofenergytowardstheground,whichweseeasaforkof

lightning-butwhyaretheyzig-zag?

DrJohnLowke,fromtheUniversityofSouthAustralia,saysthatlightningtravelsinaseriesof更“steps”

ratherthanonestraightbolt（|Aj电）.Aroundathundercloudthereisanelectricalfieldthatcangetsointensethatit

allowselectricitytoflowthroughtheairaseasilyasitcouldthroughawire.Lowke'sideaisthatelectricitybursts

throughtheairinashort"step”,lightingupforamillionthofasecond.Attheendofthestep,theelectricalcharge

buildsupagainuntilthere'senoughenergyforanotherstep.Thestepsarerepeated,creatingazig-zagshapedownto

Earth,buttheyhappensofastthatourbrainseesthewholeboltatthesamemoment.

Lowkesaysthatifwecanunderstandlightningwemightlearnhowtocontrolit,whichwillbeusefulbecause

lightningcandamagebuildingsandstartforestfires.Climatechangemakesbigthunderstormsmorecommon.

Lowkehopeshisworkwillhelppeopletodesignbuildings,aeroplanesandotherthingsthatcandealwithlightning

better.

12.Whatcausesaforkoflightning?

A.Therebeingmoreandmorewarmair.

B.Icecrystalscombiningwitheachother.

C.Cloudsreleasingpowerfulenergytotheground.

D.Electricityseparatingintoapositivecharge.

13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iaRYed“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Predictable.B.Irregular.C.Smooth.D.Concrete.

14.WhatisthesignificanceoflightningresearchaccordingtoLowke?

A.Itcanhelppeoplefurtherexplorethemagicuniverse.

B.Itcanhelppeopleavoiddamagetobuildingsandforestfires.

C.Itcanhelppeopledesignmorebeautifulbuildings.

D.Itcanhelppeopletakebetteradvantageoflightning.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowLightningIsGotRidofB.WhatCausesLightning

C.WhenLightningOccursD.WhyLightningIsn'tStraight

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究揭示了为什么叉状闪电会呈现出之字形。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThenegativechargeisattractedtotheEarth'ssurface,andwhenthe

chargegetspowerfulenough,thecloudzapsoutahugeamountofenergytowardstheground,whichweseeasafork

oflightning-butwhyaretheyzig-zag?（负电荷被吸引到地球表面,当电荷变得足够强大时，云层就会向地面

释放出大量的能量，我们看到的就是闪电的分叉一一但为什么它们是锯齿形的呢？）”可知，云层向地面释

放强大的能量会造成了一个分叉闪电。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“ratherthanonestraightbolt（而不是通过一个直线的闪电）”可知，此处与

straight相对，应表示“不规则的”。故选B。

3.推理判断题。由最后一段第一句"Lowkesaysthatifwecanunderstandlightningwemightlearnhowtocontrol

it,whichwillbeusefulbecauselightningcandamagebuildingsandstartforestfires.（洛克说，如果我们能够理解

闪电，我们可能会学会如何控制它，这将是有用的，因为闪电可以破坏建筑物和引起森林火灾）”可推知，

研究闪电有助于减少对建筑物的破坏和森林火灾。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoueverlookedupattheskyduringathunderstormandwondered

whyforkedlightningmakesazig-zag（之字形）pattern?Newresearchrevealswhy.（你是否曾经在暴风雨中仰望天

空，想知道为什么分叉的闪电会呈现出之字形的图案？新的研究揭示了原因）”可知，本文是一项研究报告，

揭示了叉状闪电会呈现出之字形的原因。由此可知,D项“为什么闪电不是直的”适合作文章标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Winterisoneofthemostmagicaltimesoftheyeartogetmoving.16However,whenyouwakeupin

themorning,itcanbehardtofollowthroughonanexercisecommitment.Herearewaystokeepthatdrivegoing

throughoutthecoldmonths.

Workoutwithagroup.17Thisgivesyousocialsupportandcanhelpwithmakingfriends.Whenyou

exercisewithagroup,flakingout（入睡）isnolongeranoption.

Dressfortheweather.Whenyouareworkingoutinthewinter,especiallyifyouareexercisingoutdoors,keep

yourselfoutofthecoldinwarmlayers（层）.18Makesurethetoplayerkeepsoutthesnowandrain.Ifyou

plantoexerciseoutsideinthedarkorinbadweather,wherevisibilityispoorer,wearbrightandreflectiveclothingfor

safety.

Changeupyourworkout.19Doingthesametypeoftrainingcanbedemotivating.Thosewhovary

theirworkoutroutinesare20%likeliertoenjoytheexercisesession.Switchingupyourroutinecangiveyouaboost

ofmotivation,andhelpkeepwinterworkoutsfunandenjoyable.

20Usingphoneapps,orafitbit,orevengoinglowtechandmarkingyourcalendarinredpencanhelp

youvisualizehowyou'veprogressedthusfar.Findingasystemthatletsyoutrackyourexerciseachievementscan

giveyoutheextrapushtogetyougoingwhenthegoinggetshard.

NewYear'sresolutionsareagreatopportunitytostartanexerciseroutine.Sureworkingoutduringthewinter

maybeanuphillbattle,buttherearestrategiestogetusoverthehill,andontoahealthier,happiernewyear.

A.Trackyourtraining.

B.Varietyisimportanttoenjoyexercise.

C.Youcanmakeyourworkoutsenjoyable.

D.Yourlayersshouldbe,notjustwarm,butdry.

E.Useanapptoremindyouofanexerciseroutine.

F.Winterworkoutsgiveusenergytogetthroughwinter'scolddays.

G.Onewaytostaymotivatedduringwinteristoworkoutwithagrouporapartner.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人在冬季保持锻炼的动力的方法。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Winterisoneofthemostmagicaltimesoftheyeartogetmoving.（冬天是一年中最适合运动的季节

之一。）"可知，前文提到冬季适合运动，F项aWinterworkoutsgiveusenergytogetthroughwinter'scolddays.

（冬季锻炼给我们能量来度过冬天的寒冷日子。）”符合语境，承接前文解释原因。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据前文"Workoulwithagroup.（和一群人一起锻炼。）”可知，本段介绍和一群人锻炼，G项"Onewayto

staymotivatedduringwinteristoworkoutwithagrouporapartner.（在冬天保持动力的一个方法是和一群人或

一个伙伴一起锻炼。）”符合语境，后文的"This"指代其中的"toworkoutwithagrouporapartner"。故

选G。

【18题详解】

根据前文uWhenyouareworkingoutinthewinter,especiallyifyouareexercisingoutdoors,keepyourselfoutof

thecoldinwarmlayers（层）.（当你在冬天锻炼的时候，尤其是在户外锻炼的时候，穿上保暖的衣服御寒。）”

和后文“Makesurethetoplayerkeepsoutthesnowandrain.（确保最外面的一层衣服能挡住雪和雨。）”可知，

此处讨论冬季锻炼的穿衣，衣物要具备特定的功能，D项"Yourlayersshouldbe,notjustwarm,butdry.（你

的衣服不仅要保暖，还要干燥。）”符合语境，其中的“warm”和前文的“warmlayers”呼应，“dry”和

后文的"keepsoutthesnowandrain"呼应，说明另一个功能。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据后文"Doingthesametypeoftrainingcanbedemotivating.（做同样的训练可能会让人失去动力。）”可知，

此处解释重复做同样的训练的坏处，B项"Varietyisimportanttoenjoyexercise.（多样化对于享受运动很重

要。）”符合语境，其中的“Variety”和前文的“Changeup”呼应，强调做不同运动的好处。。故选B。

【20题详解】

空处位于段首，需统领段落内容，且和前文其他段落首句同样使用祈使句。根据后文“Usingphoneapps,or

afitbit,orevengoinglowtechandmarkingyourcalendarinredpencanhelpyouvisualizehowyou'veprogressed

thusfar.（使用手机应用程序，或者手环，甚至是低技术含量的东西，用红笔在日历上做标记，都能帮助你

可视化到目前为止的进展情况。）”可知，本段介绍要了解运动的进展，空处会简洁地说明这一点。A项

"Trackyourtraining.（跟踪你的训练。）“符合语境,其中的“Track”和后文的“track”呼应。故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Foryears,therewasanElf（圣诞小精灵）ineveryclassatSanFernandoElementarySchoolduringholiday

season.A（n）21inaneighborhood,Levinsonknewheryoungstudentshadit22-somewere

homeless,many23insmallrooms—soshemadesurethatherclass'sElfwas24tothemevery

holidayseason,helpingthemgetgiftstheywanted.

Despitebeingsurroundedbywealthyneighborhoods,theircommunitywasso25thatonrainydays,

kidshadto26trashbagswhencoiningtoschool.Somedidn'tbrushtheirteethbecausetheydidn'towna

toothbrush.

Levinsondecidedtodosomething.She27asimplewishlistonAmazon:a28foreach

studenttokeepoffthecold.Sheexplainedthestudents929.directedanypotential30towards

herAmazonwishlist,clickedtheSENDbutton3jandexpectedforthebest.

Fiveminuteslater,herneighbors32thewishinitsentirety.Andjustasquickly,theclasswas

33donatedblankets.SoLevinsonkept34thewishlist.Inthefollowingdays,itseemedthat

whateversheaskedfor,donors—fromCaliforniatoTexas—were35toprovide.Somanyitemspoured

intotheschoolthatthelibrarystoodunusableforweeks,piledwith36.

NewYear'sDaycomesbutonceayear,but37knowsnocalendar.For2022NewYear,the

communityagaincame38gifts.Levinsonsaid,“Whensomethinglikethiscomesup,everybody

39tohelp.Ifsjustbeautiful.”

Intheworldofayoungchild,whatmattersisbeingkindand40,askingforhelp,andsharingwhat

youhave.

21.A.doctorB.parentC.teacherD.officer

22.A.directlyB.wrongC.secretlyD.rough

23.A.exploredB.crowdedC.workedD.wandered

24.A.goodB.politeC.gratefulD.familiar

25.A.harmoniousB.remoteC.traditionalD.disadvantaged

26.A.gatherB.wearC.designD.count

27.A.createdB.spottedC.receivedD.checked

28.A.houseB.jacketC.stoveD.blanket

29.A.ruleB.principleC.situationD.discovery

30.A.viewerB.donorC.studentD.neighbor

31.A.clumsilyB.repeatedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly

32.A.completedB.reportedC.witnessedD.evaluated

33.A.classifyingB.mixedwithC.packingD.showeredwith

34.A.downloadingB.updatingC.observingD.analyzing

35.A.carefulB.hesitantC.generousD.welcome

36.A.shelvesB.wasteC.paperD.packages

37.A.givingB.thinkingC.forgivingD.winning

38.A.demandingB.returningC.bearingD.choosing

39.A.pullsinB.jumpsinC.dropsinD.cutsin

40.A.considerateB.confidentC.energeticD.patient

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.