英语高考高频词汇之前后缀（教师版）

引入通常情况下，前缀改变（词意），后缀改变（词性）。高考常考后缀及后缀词汇（一）—erbarb_er_n.理发师thebarber’s理发店headmast_eradvisev.→advis_er/or_n.顾问，导师cashn.→cash_ier_n.收银员，出纳designn./v.→design_er_n.bydesign=onpurposefarmv./n.→farm_er_n.=peas_ant_n.posev.组成，创作→pose_r_n.singv.→sing_er_n.s_ongdancen./v.→dance_r_n.drivev.驱使，迫使→drive_r_n.playv.→play_er_n.运动员，演员，播放机bankn.→bank_er_n.银行家gardenn.花/菜/公园→garden_er_n.foreignadj.→for_eigner_n.photographn.照片→photograph_er_n.ownv./adj.拥有；自己的→own_er_n.owev.欠owingtolawn.→law_yer_n.killv.→kill_er_n.painkillern.止痛药teenageadj.→teenage_r_n.murderv.谋杀→murder_er_n.managev.经营，完成→manage_r_n.经理，管理人ministryn.部→minist_er_n.部长，大臣huntv.打猎，寻找→hunt_er_n.猎人officen.办公室→office_r_n.官员offic_ial_adj./n.strangeadj.陌生/奇怪的→strange_r_n.researchn./v.研究→research_er_n.研究者reportv./n.报告，报道→report_er_n.=journalistn.performv.表演，执行→perform_er_n.perform_ance_n.enginen.引擎→engine_er_n.工程师teachv.→teach_er_n.tradev./n.→trade_r_n.=merchantn.foundv.→found_er_n.workv./n.→work_er_n.coworkern.=colleaguen.同事writev.→write_r_n.writ_ing_n.waitv.→wait_er_n.wait_ress_n.consumev.→consum_er_n.customern.clientn.firefight_er_n.消防队员volunteern./v.志愿者/做pilotn.飞行员architectn.建筑师注：cookv./n.烹调，厨师→cook_er_n.炊具chefn.厨师drawv.画，拉，吸引→draw_er_n.画家，_抽屉_laughv.→laugh_ter_n.laugh_at_嘲笑canc_er_n.癌症，弊病Cancern.巨蟹座putev.计算→pute_r_n.calculatev.计算，推测→calculat_or_n.计算器livev.→live_r_n.肝脏containv.包含→contain_er_n.容器scanv.→scan_ner_n.扫描仪lightn.→light_er_n.打火机erasev.擦掉=wipe→erase_r_n.rulen.→rule_r_n.尺子，统治者postv.→post_er_n.海报freezev.→freeze_r_n.冰箱fingern.手指charactern.特色，角色，汉字countern.柜台spidern.蜘蛛fertilizern.化肥airconditionern.空调—ormonit_or_n./v.显示屏，监控，监督，班长doct_or_n.bachel_or_n.学士，单身汉mast_er_n./v.auth_or_n.author_ity_n.权力，当局visitv./n.→visit_or_n.payavisit_to_actn./v.→act_or_n.act_ress_n.act_ive_adj.act_ivity_n.petev.→pet_itor_n.pet_ition_n.createv.→creat_or_n.creat_ion_n.creat_ive_adj.creat_ivity_n.editv.→edit_or_n.edit_ion_n.版本educatev.→educat_or_n.educat_ion_n.educat_ed_adj.educat_ional_ernv.→govern_or_n.govern_ment_n.instructv.→instruct_or_n.instruct_ion_n.inventv.→invent_or_n.invent_ion_n.invitev.→invit_er_n.invit_ation_n.investv.→invest_or_n.invest_ment_n.investigatev.→investigat_or_n.investigat_ion_n.sailv.→sail_or_n.translatev.→translat_or_n.translat_ion_fessionn.→profess_or_n.profession_al_adj.conductv.实施，指挥，传导→conduct_or_n.导体，售票员，指挥predatorn.掠夺者factn.→fact_or_n.因素=elementn.scissorsn.剪刀refrigeratorn.冰箱=fridgen.（三）—istartn.→art_ist_n.art_ificial_adj.artificialintelligence人工智能（AI）dentn.→dent_ist_n.biologyn.→biolog_ist_n.biographyn.传记economyn.→econom_ist_n.economicadj.ecologyn.→ecolog_ist_n.ecologicadj.chemistryn.→chem_ist_n.chemicaladj.munityn.社区，群体→mun_ist_n.共产主义者journaln.日记，日报，期刊→journal_ist_n.=reportern.journeyn.旅行，过程lingualadj.→lingu_ist_n.语言学家bilingualadj.optimisticadj.→optim_ist_n.optimismn.乐观主义positiveadj.积极的，正的，阳性的pessimisticadj.→pessim_ist_n.pessimismn.悲观主义negativeadj.消极的；底片（n.）noveln.小说,新颖的（adj.）→novel_ist_n.nov_ice_n.新手fictionn.pianon.→pian_ist_n.violinn.→violin_ist_n.sciencen.→scien_tist_n.scien_tific_adj.specialadj.→special_ist_n.=expertn.psychologyn.→psycholog_ist_n.philosophyn.哲学physicaladj.身体/物理的→physic_ist_n.physic_ian_n.socialadj.→social_ist_n.社会主义者soci_ety_n.socialmedia社交媒体tourn./v.→tour_ist_n.tour_ism_n.receivev.→rece_ptionist_n.（四）—an/—ianAmerican.→America_n_n./adj.African.→Africa_n_n./adj.Europen.→Europe_an_n./adj.Canadan.→Canad_ian_n./adj.Australian.→Australia_n_n./adj.Indian.→India_n_n./adj.Russian.俄罗斯→Russia_n_n./adj.Asian.→Asia_n_n./adj.Egyptn.埃及→Egypt_ian_n./adj.musicn.→music_ian_n.musicaladj.magicn.→magic_ian_n.magicaladj.logicn.逻辑→logic_ian_n.physicaladj.→physic_ian_n.（内科）医生politicsn.→politic_ian_n.政客，政治家libraryn.→librar_ian_n.图书管理员vegetablen.→vegetar_ian_n.素食者，食草动物historyn.→histor_ian_n.historical/historicadj.mathematicsn.→mathematic_ian_n.civiladj.→civil_ian_n.平民technologyn.→technic_ian_n.技术人员techniquen.electricityn.→electric_ian_n.电工electricadj./n.edyn.→ed_ian_n.喜剧演员tragedyn.→traged_ian_n.悲剧演员/作家guardn./v.→guard_ian_n.监护/保护人bodyguardn.—antassistv.→assist_ant_n./adj.助手，辅助的accountv./n.解释，账户/账目→account_ant_n.会计accountfor占据，说明applyv.申请，应用→appl_icant_n.申请人appl_ication_n.attendv.出席，照顾→attend_ant_n.服务人员participatev.→particip_ant_n.参与者participationn.pollutev.→pollut_ant_n.污染物pollut_ion_n.immigratev.移民→immigr_ant_n.immigrat_ion_n.merchandisev.买卖，商品→merch_ant_n.商人servev.服务，充当，上菜→serv_ant_n.仆人/公务员serv_ice_n.peas_ant_n.=farmern.gi_ant_n./adj.巨大的，巨人，巨兽，卓越人物（六）—arbegv.乞讨，请求→beg_gar_n.liev.→li_ar_n.骗子=faken.=cheatn.（七）—er/—ee1.employv.雇佣，使用→employern.老板→employeen.员工2.interviewv.采访，面试→interviewern.→intervieween.3.trainv.训练，火车（n.）→trainern.→traineen.4.pioneern.先驱peern.同龄人，凝视（v.）been.蜜蜂beern.啤酒kneen.膝盖feen.费用faren.tipn.fleev.逃走refereen.裁判（八）—tionactv.→act_ion_n.行动，行为，措施acti_vity_n.attentadj.注意的→attent_ion_n.pay/drawattentiontodoingconnectv.连接，联系→connect_ion_n.directv.指向，指导，导演→direct_ion_n.方向，指示，导演exhibitv.→exhibit_ion_n.展览=displayn./v.inventv.→invent_ion_tectv.→protect_ion_n.preventv.预防，阻止→prevent_ion_n.selectv.选择，挑选→select_ion_n.electv.选举→elect_ion_n.suggestv.建议，暗示→suggest_ion_n.reflectv.反映，反射，反思→reflect_ion_n.reflectonrestrictv.限制→restrict_ion_erruptv.打断→interrupt_ion_n.adaptv.适应，改编→adapt_ion_n.adapt_to_adoptv.收养，采用→adopt_ion_n.instructv.指导→instruct_ion_n.instructorn.constructv.建造→construct_ion_n.infectv.感染→infect_ion_n.collectv.收集→collect_ion_n.correctv./adj.改正，正确的→correct_ion_n.associatev.联合→associat_ion_n.celebratev.→celebrat_ion_n.pensatev.补偿→pensat_ion_n.operatev.经营，管理，运转，手术→operat_ion_n.operatoreratev.合作→cooperat_ion_n.donatev.捐赠→donat_ion_n.devotev.奉献，致力于→devot_ion_n.devotetodoingeducatev.→educat_ion_n.graduatev.→graduat_ion_n.gradualadj.逐渐的investigatev.→investigat_ion_n.locatev.→locat_ion_n.localadj.locatedadj.位于…的pollutev.→pollut_ion_motev.促进，促销，晋升→promot_ion_n.relatev.→relat_ion_n.relativeadj.相关的translatev.→translat_ion_n.decoratev.装饰→decorat_ion_n.bedecorated_with_municatev.→municat_ion_n.municate_with_hesitatev.→hesitat_ion_n.withouthesitationparticipatev.→participat_ion_n.participate_in_appreciatev.感谢，欣赏→appreciat_ion_n.motivatev.激励→motivat_ion_n.toleratev.包容→tolerat_ion_n.createv.→creat_ion_n.creativityn.创造力/性emotev.表达情感→emot_ion_n.情绪emotionaladj.concentratev.集中→concentrat_ion_n.concentrate_on_contributev.贡献，投稿→contribut_ion_n.frustratev.沮丧→frustrat_ion_n.acmodatev.容纳，提供住宿，适应→acmodat_ion_n.binev.结合→bin_ation_n.conversev.交谈→convers_ation_n.destinev.注定→destin_ation_n.destinyn.命运faten.explainv.→expla_nation_n.foundv.→found_ation_n.基础，基金会，粉底informv.通知→inform_ation_n.imaginev.→imagin_ation_n.imaginativeadj.inspirev.激发→inspir_ation_n.灵感remendv.→remend_ation_n.transportv.运输→transport_ation_n.observev.观察，庆祝→observ_ation_n.preservev.保护，保存→preserv_ation_n.reservev.预定，储备；保护区（n.）→reserv_ation_n.deservev.值得starvev.挨饿，饿死→starv_ation_anizev.→organiz_ation_n.civilizev.使文明→civiliz_ation_n.examinev.检查，调查，考试→examin_ation_n.expectv.→expect_ation_n.exceptprep.preparev.→prepar_ation_n.makeprepar_ations_explorev.→explor_ation_n.explorern.considerv.→consider_ation_n.take…_into_considerationconsiderateadj.体贴的considerableadj.巨大的determinev.→determin_ation_n.determinedadj.坚定的introducev.→introduc_tion_ducev.→produc_tion_n.productn.productiveadj.有效的productivityn.生产力/率reducev.→reduc_tion_n.decreasev.declinev.dropv.fallv.addv.→add_ition_n.addition_al_adj.额外的_in_additionaddup加总addupto总计达petev.→pet_iton_n.petitorn.contestn.matchn.racen.比赛，种族posev.→pos_ition_n.成分，作品，作文posern.describev.→descri_ption_n.describe…as描述为consumev.消耗→consum_ption_n.consumern.customern.assumev.认为→assum_ption_n.假设receivev.→rece_ption_n.receptionistn.接待员pronouncev.→pron_unciation_n.satisfyv.→satisf_action_n.besatisfied_with_applyv.应用，申请，涂，敷→appl_ication_n.applicantn.applytoapplyforsolvev.→sol_ution_n.解决办法destroyv.→destr_uction_n.opt_ion_n.选择→option_al_adj.tradit_ion_n.→tradition_al_adj.—sionexpressv.表达，快递；快车（n.）→express_ion_n.facialexpressionbodylanguageimpressv.→impress_ion_n.impress_ive_adj.depressv.压低，沮丧，萧条→depress_ion_n.depress_ed_adj.discussv.→discuss_ion_n.possessv.拥有→possess_ion_n.所有物admitv.允许，承认→admi_ssion_n.permitv.→permi_ssion_n.confusev.困惑→confus_ion_n.puzzlev.谜（n.）decidev.→deci_sion_n.persuadev.→persua_sion_n.劝说includev.→inclu_sion_n.包含（物）concludev.→conclu_sion_n.结论_in_conclusion综上所述dividev.分开，除以→divi_sion_n.divide_into_分成invadev.入侵→inva_sion_n.explodev.爆炸，爆发，激增→explo_sion_videv.→provi_sion_n.供应，准备，条文providesb._with_sth.providesth._for_sb.expandv.扩张→expan_sion_n.extendv.延伸→exten_sion_endv.打算→inten_sion_n.意图pretendv.→preten_sion_n.假装（十）—thgrowv.生长，种植，增加→grow_th_n.warmadj.→warm_th_n.healv.治愈→heal_th_n.heal_thy_adj.wealn.幸福→weal_th_n.财富weal_thy_adj.trueadj.→tru_th_n.tru_ly_adv.wideadj.→wid_th_n.wide_n_v.加宽highadj.→h_eight_n.高度weighv.重，权衡→weigh_t_n.重量deepadj.→de_pth_n.deep_en_v.加深longadj.→l_ength_n.l_enthen_v.延长strongadj.→str_ength_n.力量，优点str_engthen_v.加强diev.→d_eath_n.deadadj.死的，完全的dyingadj.垂死的bearv.忍受，承担，支撑，生育，携带→b_irth_n.givebirth_to_youngadj.→you_th_n.（十一）—ceimportantadj.→importan_ce_n.significantadj.重要的，显著的→significan_ce_n.differentadj.→differen_ce_n.make_a_difference有影响patientadj./n.→patien_ce_n.bepatient_with_convenientadj.→convenien_ce_n._in_conveniencen.independentadj.独立的→independen_ce_elligentadj.聪明的→intelligen_ce_n.distantadj.遥远的→distan_ce_n.remoteadj.coincidentadj.同时发生的→coinciden_ce_n.巧合incidentn.adolescentadj.青少年（的）→adolescen_ce_n.青春期silentadj.→silen_ce_n.absentadj.→absen_ce_n.presentadj./v./n.→presen_ce_n._at_presentevidentadj.→eviden_ce_n.证据obviousadj.apparentadj.elegantadj.优雅的→elegan_ce_n.excellentadj.→excellen_ce_n.brilliantadj.→brillian_ce_n.violentadj.暴力的，剧烈的→violen_ce_n.abundantadj.丰富的→abundan_ce_n.innocentadj.无辜的，天真无邪的→innocen_ce_n.persistentadj.坚持的→persisten_ce_n.justadj.公平的→just_ice_n.offendv.冒犯→offen_ce_n.defendv.保卫，保护→defen_ce_n.romanticadj.→roman_ce_n.浪漫，爱情（十二）—anceappearv.出现，好像→appear_ance_n.外貌performv.表演，执行→perform_ance_n.表演，表现，演技allowv.→allow_ance_n.津贴，零用钱assistv.→assist_ance_n.assistantadj./n.resistv.抵抗→resist_ance_n.resistantadj.acceptv.→accept_ance_n.接受，接纳annoyv.（使）生气→annoy_ance_n.恼怒，烦恼guidev.→guid_ance_n.guidebookn.guidelinen.insurev.确保→insur_ance_n.保险ensurev.确保endurev.忍耐→endur_ance_n.enterv.→ent_rance_n.入口exitv./n.出去，出口perseverev.坚持→persever_ance_n.坚持不懈dependv.→depend_ance_n.dependableadj.relyv.→rel_iance_n.reliableadj.可靠的attendv.出席，照顾→attend_ance_n.出席，陪同tendv.照顾，倾向于→tend_ance_n.trendn.趋势intendv.pretendv.（十三）—enceexistv.→exist_ence_n.e_into_existence/being诞生occurv.→occur_(r)ence_n.发生，出现differv.→differ_ence_n.differ_from_referv.→refer_ence_n.参考，提到preferv.→prefer_ence_n.偏爱prefertodopreferdoingtodoingprefertodorather_than_do注：dancen./v.banl_ance_n./v.平衡balance_d_adj.fin_ance_n.金融，财政→financ_ial_adj.ambul_ance_n.救护车emergencyn.紧急情况（十四）—nessnervousadj.→nervous_ness_n.anxiousadj.kindadj./n.→kind_ness_n.sadadj.→sad_ness_n.sickadj.生病的，恶心的→sick_ness_n.I’msickofit.fairadj./n.公平的；集市→fair_ness_n._un_fairadj.fitadj.合适的，健康的→fit_ness_n.suitableadj.illadj.生病的，不好的→ill_ness_n.quietadj.→quiet_ness_n.quiteadv.seriousadj.严肃的，严重的→serious_ness_n.thickadj.厚的，浓的→thick_ness_n.thinadj.薄/瘦/淡的→thin_ness_n.weakadj.虚弱的→weak_ness_n.shortingn.drawbackn.disadvantagen.defectn.flawn.缺点，瑕疵darkadj.→dark_ness_n.blindadj.失明的，盲目的→blind_ness_n.deafadj.失聪的→deaf_ness_n.gladadj.→glad_ness_n.coldadj.寒冷的，冷淡的→cold_ness_n.willingadj.愿意的→willing_ness_n._un_willingadj.willn.意愿，意志，遗嘱tiredadj.→tired_ness_n.betiredof/frombitteradj.（痛）苦的，苦味（n.）→bitter_ness_n.souradj.sweetadj.hot/spicyadj.saltyadj.politeadj.→polite_ness_n._im_politeadj.awareadj.意识到的→aware_ness_n.beaware_of_consciousadj.有意识的→conscious_ness_n.subconsciousadj.rudeadj.粗鲁/操的→rude_ness_n.roughadj.粗鲁/操/略的toughadj.粗暴的，坚强的，艰难的forgivev.→forgive_ness_n.lazyadj.→laz_iness_n.busyadj.→bus_iness_n.商业，商店，事情happyadj.→happ_iness_n.lonelyadj.→lonel_iness_n.aloneadj./adv.friendlyadj.→friendl_iness_n.befriendly_to_carev.→care_fulness_n.care_lessness_n.careern.职业，事业（十五）—mentagreev.→agree_ment_n.协议，赞同disagreementn.apartadv.→apart_ment_n.flatn.departv.离开→depart_ment_n.部门，系departuren.appointv.任命，约定→appoint_ment_n.disappointv.（使）失望→disappoint_ment_n.mitv.犯…，做…，承诺→mit_ment_n.adjustv.调整→adjust_ment_n.developv.→develop_ment_n.establishv.建立→establish_ment_n.assignv.分配→assign_ment_n.任务sighn./v.叹气signn./v.符号，迹象，手势，指示牌；签名resignv.辞职，放弃sightn.视力，视野，景象，风景governv.统治，管理→govern_ment_n.equipv.装备→equip_ment_n.beequipped_with_astonishv.（使）吃惊→astonish_ment_n.surprisen./v.shockn./v.amazev.assessv.评估→assess_ment_n.entertainv.款待，娱乐→entertain_ment_n.punishv.惩罚→punish_ment_n.publishv.出版，发表，公布→publish_ment_n.investv.→invest_ment_n.employv.雇佣，使用→employ_ment_n.就业_un_employmentn.payv.→pay_ment_n.支付WeChatAlipayenvironv.包围→environ_ment_n.surroundv.包围treatv.对待，款待，治疗→treat_ment_n.curev.治愈achievev.获得，实现→achieve_ment_n.acplishv.完成，达成→acplish_ment_n.embarrassv.（使）尴尬→embarrass_ment_n.judgen./v.评价，判断→judge_ment_n.=judgmentn.arguev.→argu_ment_n.excitev.→excite_ment_n.movev.→move_ment_n.运动，活动，动作managev.→manage_ment_n.advertisev.→advertise_ment_n.statev./n.陈述；国家，州，状况→state_ment_n.retirev.退休，退役→retire_ment_n.amazev.（使）惊奇→amaze_ment_n.amusev.逗乐→amuse_ment_n.娱乐announcev.宣布，通知，播报→announce_ment_n.arrangev.→arrange_ment_n.basev.基于→base_ment_n.地下室basisn.基础，根据engagev.吸引，聘用，参与，从事→engage_ment_n.beengagedinencouragev.→encourage_ment_n.couragen.勇气discouragev.使沮丧requirev.→require_ment_n.requestv./n.settlev.定居，解决→settle_ment_n.settledownimprovev.→improve_ment_n.supplyv.供给→suppl_ementmomentn.mentv./n.评论monadj.普通/普遍的elementn.元素plementn.补充documentn.文件instrumentn.仪器monumentn.纪念碑tournamentn.锦标赛fragmentn.碎片，片段fragileadj.脆弱的，易碎的（十六）—domfreeadj.免费的，自由的→free_dom_n.befreefromkingn.国王→king_dom_n.王国，领域borev.使厌烦→bore_dom_n.厌烦wiseadj.→wis_dom_n.智慧randomadj._at_randomseldomadv.=hardly=rarely=barely=scarcely（十七）—urefailv.→fail_ure_n.pressv.→press_ure_n.pullv.pushv.departv.→depart_ure_n.departmentn.mixv.→mix_ture_n.pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleas_ure_n.愉快exposev.暴露，揭露→expos_ure_n.posen.姿势v.摆姿势，造成naturen.自然，本质，性格temperaturen.温度furnituren.家具adventuren.冒险torturen.折磨texturen.质地，结构matureadj.成熟的measuren.措施，测量（十八）—ingendv.→end_ing_n.结局endlessadj.无尽的intheendattheendof在…的末尾bytheendof到…为止feelv.→feel_ing_n.meetv.遇见，开会，满足→meet_ing_n.sportsmeeting运动会greetv.欢迎，问候→greet_ing_n.greedyadj.贪婪的findv.→find_ing_n.findout发现meanv.意味着，打算；吝啬的→mean_ing_n.meaning_fulless_adj.trainn./v.→train_ing_n.sufferv.遭受→suffer_ing_n.sufferfrom患，受gardenv./n.→garden_ing_n.园艺crossv.穿越；十字架→cross_ing_n.十字路口acrossprep.bowln./v.碗，投掷→bowl_ing_n.保龄球hearv.→hear_ing_n.听力hearof/fromblessv.祝福，保佑→bless_ing_n.福分spellv.→spell_ing_n.warnv.→warn_ing_n.belongv.→belong_ing_n.所有物valuablesn.贵重物品happenv.→happen_ing_n.事件sightseev.观光→sightsee_ing_n.surroundv.围绕→surround_ing_n.环境understandv.→understand_ing_n.wedv.嫁，娶→wed_ding_n.shopn./v.商店；购物→shop_ping_n.goshoppingbeginv.→begin_ning_n.skatev.→skat_ing_n.滑冰skiv.滑雪writev.→writ_ing_n.写作wrestlev.搏斗→wrestl_ing_n.whistlen.（吹）口哨（十九）—alarrivev.→arriv_al_n.arriveat/ingettoreachv.survivev.→surviv_al_n.survivorn.refusev.→refus_al_posev.建议，打算，提出，求婚→propos_al_n.approvev.赞成→approv_al_n.approvingadj.approvedadj.disapprovev.→disapprov_al_n.buryv.埋葬，埋头于→bur_ial_n.葬礼beburiedin专心于funeraln.葬礼crimen.罪行，犯罪→crim_inal_n.罪犯；犯罪的（adj.）capitaln./adj.资本，首都，大写字母captainn.上校，队长principaln./adj.校长，本金；首要的principlen.原则（二十）—ty,—ityhonestadj.→honest_y_n.dishonestadj.difficultadj.→difficult_y_n.certainadj.确定的，特定的→certain_ty_n.certainlyadv.socialadj.→soci_ety_n.socializev.交往anxiousadj.→anxi_ety_n.pooradj.贫穷/缺乏/可怜/糟糕的→po_verty_n.贫穷，缺乏beautifuladj.→beau_ty_n.美丽，魅力，美女cityn.citizenn.市民netizenn.网民countyn.县dynastyn.朝代majestyn.主权，陛下ableadj.→ab_ility_n.ability/way/chance/opportunitytodopossibleadj.→possib_ility_n.impossibleadj.responsibleadj.→responsib_ility_n.reliableadj.→reliab_ility_n.activeadj.→activ_ity_n.creativeadj.→creativ_ity_n.创造力，创造性creationductiveadj.→productiv_ity_n.生产力，生产率equalv./adj.等于，相等的→equal_ity_n.majorn./adj.专业；主要的→major_ity_n.多数minoradj.次要的，少数的→minor_ity_n.少数（民族）prosperv.繁盛→prosper_ity_n.regularadj.规律的，规则的→regular_ity_n.similaradj.→similar_ity_n.besimilartobefamiliarwithelectricn./adj.带电体，电的→electric_ity_n.nationaladj.国家的→national_ity_n.国籍popularadj.→popular_ity_n.普及，流行populationn.personaladj.个人的→personal_ity_n.个性，名人diverseadj.不同的→divers_ity_n.多样化secureadj.安全的→secur_ity_n.pureadj.纯的，干净的→pur_ity_n.纯度，清白safeadj.→safe_ty_n.identifyv.识别→identi_ty_n.身份，个性qualifyv.合格→quali_ty_n.质量，本质qualificationn.资格quantifyv.量化→quanti_ty_n.quantificationn.（二十一）—ed/—ing通常，—ed结尾的形容词与（感受）相关，可翻译为“感到……”；—ing结尾的形容词与（事物）相关，可翻译为“令人……”。interestn.兴趣，利益，利息→interestedadj.interestingadj.placeofinterest名胜borev.使厌烦→boredadj.bor_ing_adj.bor_dom_n.tiren./v.轮胎；使疲惫→tiredadj.tiringadj.betiredofbetiredfromexcitev.使兴奋→excitedadj.excitingadj.excit_ement_n.thrillv.（使）激动/恐惧→thrilledadj.thrillingadj.thrillern.恐怖小说，惊悚片relaxv.→relaxedadj.relaxingadj.worryn./v.→worr_ied_adj.worryingadj.beworried_about_annoyv.使生气，使烦恼anno_yed_adj.anno_ying_adj.annoy_ance_n.烦恼，恼怒exhaustv.使筋疲力尽→exhaustedadj.exhaustingadj.surprisen./v.（使）惊奇→surpris_ed_adj.surprisingadj._to_one’ssurpriseshockn./v.震惊，休克→shockedadj.shockingadj.astonishv.使惊讶→astonish_ed_adj.astonishingadj.astonish_ment_n.amazev.使惊奇→amazedadj.amaz_ing_adj.amaz_ement_n.amusev.逗乐→amusedadj.愉快的amusingadj.有趣的amus_ement_n.娱乐frightenv.→frighten_ed_adj.frighten_ing_adj.frightn.flightn.fightn./v.terrifyv.使恐怖→terrifiedadj.害怕的terrif_ying_adj.terrorn.恐怖terribleadj.terroristn.territoryn.领土satisfyv.（使）满足→satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisf_action_n.besatisfied_with_delightn./v.（使）高兴→delight_ed_adj.delightingadj.pleasev.→pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.disappointv.失望→disappointedadj.disappointingadj.disappoint_ment_n.appointmentn.frustratev.使沮丧→frustrate_d_adj.frustrat_ing_adj.frustrat_ion_n.embarrassv.→embarrassedadj.embarrassingaj.embarrass_ment_n.confusev.→confusedadj.confusingadj.confus_ion_n.puzzlev.使困惑→puzzledadj.puzzl_ing_adj.puzzl_ement_n.inspirev.激励→inspiredadj.inspiringadj.inspir_ation_n.灵感movev.→movedadj.movingadj.move_ment_n.运动，活动，动作touchn./v.→touchedadj.touchingadj.convincev.使相信→convincedadj.convincingadj.beconvinced_of_确信beconcerned_about_关心developv.→developedadj.developingadj.develop_ment_n.challengen./v.→challengedadj.受挑战的challengingadj.挑战的missingadj.丢失的advancedadj.balancedadj.平衡的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的（二十二）—ful,—lessusev.→usefuladj.uselessadj.useup用尽make（full）use_of_makethebestofmakethemostofmeanv.→mean_ingful_adj.mean_ingless_adj.mean_ing_n.meanadj.小气的homen.→home_less_adj.homeless_ness_n.hopev.→hopefuladj.hope_less_adj.helpv.→help_ful_adj.helplessadj.thinkv.→_thought_fuladj.深思/周到的_thought_lessadj.thankv.→thankfuladj.感谢的thanklessadj.吃力不讨好的carev.→care_ful_adj.carelessadj.caringadj.关心的careful_nessness_n.doubtv.→doubtfuladj.doubtlessadj.colorn.→color_ful_adj.多姿多彩的colorlessadj.无色的fruitn.→fruitfuladj.果实累累/有效的fruitlessadj.无果的painn./v.→painfuladj.painlessadj.harmn./v.→harm_ful_adj.harm_less_adj.shamen./v.→shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的powern.→powerfuladj.powerlessadj.peacen.→peacefuladj.和平/平静的peacelessadj.pricen.→price_less_adj.贵重的，无价的prizen./v.奖赏praisen./v.赞扬gracen.优雅→gracefuladj.grace_less_adj.不雅的faithn.信念，忠诚→faith_ful_adj.faithlessadj.mouthn.→mouthfuln.一口mouthlessadj.无口/孔的regretn./v.后悔→regret_ful_adj.regretlessadj.speechn.演说，谈话→speechfuladj.健谈的speech_less_adj.spoonn.勺，匙→spoon_ful_n.一匙successn.→success_ful_adj.succ_eed_v.gratituden.感谢→grat_eful_adj.begrateful_to/for_sorryadj.对不起/遗憾/伤心的→sorr_owfulow_n.selfn.→self_ish_adj.自私的self_less_adj.无私的breathn.呼吸→breath_