2022年广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2022年初中毕业班综合测试

英语试题

本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号

和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D

项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,"ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.

Maryknew1Aprilmeant.ApriPsparentslovedtheenvironment.And2Aprilhappenedtobe

bomonEarthDay,allherpartieshad3EarthDaytheme.

Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,"I'dliketoplan4ownpartythisyear.I

wanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.

“Sure,“saidMum."DadandI5sendyoukidsthere.^^saidMum.

Aprilcouldn'twait6herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave7muchfun.Anditwould

be8birthdayshe'deverhad.

Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark."Thanksforcoming,“said

April."I9soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.10earthyabout

it.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot."April'sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,

newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.

“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?,,Everyoneagreed.

Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers11.

WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings12couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshe

lookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,13theirfacesshone

withsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood14somethingfortheearth.t4HappyEarthDay,everyone,9,saidApril.

“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!^^shoutedherfriends."Wow,it's15earthy

birthday!I'msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.

1.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

2.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.before

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.IB.meC.myD.myself

5.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

6.A.toB.atC.forD.of

7.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so

8A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful

9.A.willbeB.havebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

10.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

11.A.collectedB.werecollectingC.arecollectedD.werecollected

12.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom

13.A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing

15.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【答案】l.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.B10.B11.D12.

A13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希

望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过

了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。

[1题详解】

句意:Mary明白April的意思。

what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据"meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what

引导宾语从句。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。

unless除非；until直到...为止;because因为；before在....之前。''AprilhappenedtobebornonEarth

Day”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。

a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；

the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选

Bo

【4题详解】

句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。

I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。

“one'sown+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。

should应该;must必须;need需要;can能够，可以。根据“DadandI…sendyoukidsthere.”可推出是可以

送。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：April等不及她的生日了！

to朝；at在；for为了；of.......的。couldn'twaitfbrsth.”等不及....故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。

sucha修饰名词；such修饰名词；soa错误搭配；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用so。故选

Do

【8题详解】

句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。

wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级：morewonderful形容词比较级；themostwonderful形容词最

高级。根据"she'deverhad”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。

willbe一般将来时：havebeen现在完成时：were一般过去时；hadbeen过去完成时。根据“Nocleaning

tools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：一点也不粗俗。

Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据"Nocleaningtools.No

collectingrecyclables."可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。

11题详解】

句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。

collected动词过去式或过去分词；werecollecting过去进行时；arecollected一般现在时的被动语态；were

collected一般过去时的被动语态。主语"threebagsofcansandnewspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，

根据"Everyoneagreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。

that先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从

句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。

and和；bul但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏'’与"脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用bul

表转折。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。

do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；iodo动词不定式：todoing介词to+动名词。根据“Theyfeltitso

good...somethingfortheearth.“可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！

another另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthybirthday”及上文

“allherpartieshad...EarthDaytheme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysbythestreet.

UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypast.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas16.soIstoodfor

sometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.

17、ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas18byoneofthetoysina

largeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditcostonlytenyuan.She19a100-

yuannotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuanandwantedthe20back.

Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghanging

aroundhisneckandtakeoutthechange.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwas

watchingherlikeahawk（鹰）.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon21peoplenottocheathim.Therewasno22ofhim

knowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso23byhowthisdisabledman

believedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhim.

Hesaiditcost10yuanandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonlya100-yuannote.Hetoldmetodothesamething.

SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidn't24anychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehas

more25thanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhis

father,soIgavehimthelittletoy.

16.A.honestB.kind-heartedC.deafD.blind

17.A.ShortlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily

18.A.annoyedB.attractedC.caughtD.driven

19.A.searchedforB.foundoutC.pulledoutD.pickedup

20.A.noteB.changeC.toyD.deal

21.A.beggingB.makingC.encouragingD.trusting

22.A.pointB.problemC.wayD.doubt

23.A.movedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted

24.A.needB.getC.takeD.find

25.A.toysB.moneyC.foodD.bags

【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在街边看到一个盲人在卖玩具时，让客人自己从他的包里找回零钱，作者被

这位盲人对其他人的信任深深感动，最后作者不但买了他的玩具，还没有拿走应找回的零钱。

【16题详解】

句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一会儿.

honest诚实的；kind-hearted仁慈的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据下文的描述可知，这个人是个盲人，故

选D。

【17题详解】

句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。

Shortly不久;Suddenly突然；Finally最终;Luckily幸运地。根据"soIstoodforsometime"及"ayoung

motherwithasmallchildcameby”可知，作者那等了一小会，很快一个小孩经过了，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。

annoyed懊恼：attracted吸弓|；caught抓住；driven驱使。oneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadea

noise”可知，小孩被这个声音吸引住了，故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来

searchedfor寻找；foundout发现;pulledout拔出;pickedup拿起。根据“a100-y〃a"notefromherpurse”可

知，从钱包里拿出钞票，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来。

note便条；change零钱；toy玩具；deal交易。根据"itcostonlyten及"shewasgivinghim100可

知，这个玩具只需要10元，小男孩的妈妈给了100元，需要再找回零钱，故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：我意识到这个年轻人依赖于相信别人不会欺骗他。

begging祈求；making制作；encouraging鼓励；trusting信任。根据“peoplenottocheathim”可知，相信别

人不会骗他，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：他不可能知道是否有人拿了比他们应该拿的多的钱。

point观点;problem问题；way方法；doubt怀疑。根据"howthisdisabledman”及前文的描述可知，他是一

个盲人，所以不知道人们到底是从那里拿出多少钱，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，所以我从他那里买了一个玩具。

moved感动的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；trusted可信的。根据“Irealizedthatthisyoungman

dependedon...peoplenottocheathim”可知，作者对这个盲人对其他人的信任而感动，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：我把我的手放进去，但是并没有拿走任何零钱。

need需要；get得到；take带走；find找到。根据"SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,but

didnt..anychange”可知，并没有从他的包里拿走零钱，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：我希望他回家时发现他的钱比他应该有的多。

toys玩具；money金钱；food食物；bags包。根据"Iputmyhandin,butdidn't...anychange”可知,作者并

没有那会自己应得的零钱，是希望这个人可以发现自己的钱比原本的多，故选B。

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各小题给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项

编号涂黑。

（A）

Oncetherewasamagicalfairywhohadthegiftofmakingwishescometrue.Everyhalf-moonshehelpedone

elf（精灵）toachieveonewish.Lately,however,itwashardtodecidewhosewishwouldbethenexttocometrue.It

wasn'tthatthereweresomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachievedfortheirexcellentperformance.Itwasthat

thereweresomanywhoshouldn'thaveitatallbecauseoftheirbadbehaviour.

Soonthenightofthenexthalf-moonshethoughtofaplantofindaworthyelf.Sheputonsomedirtyold

clothesandturnedherselfintoabeggarandwalkedintothemagicforest.

Soonshesawanelfholdingacupofhotteainhishands.uGoodday,goodfriend.Iseemtohavelostmy

way,“shesaidinaraspyvoice."Couldyoupleasehelpmegethome?^^

“Whyme?”Theelfblewsteamfromhiscup."Therearelotsofotherelvesaround.^^

“Okay,“saidthebeggar.'THfindsomeoneelse.^^

Shesooncameuponasecondelfpolishingstones."Goodday,goodfriend.nThebeggarsighed.'Tmalittle

bitlost.Idon'tsupposeyoucouldhelpguidemehome?^^

“Whynow?^^saidtheelf.'Tmbusy.Can'tyousee?”

"Nevermind.,,Thebeggarshookherhead.

Thethirdelfshecameuponwassleepingunderamushroom.Thebeggartappedhisshoulderwithhercane.

“Goodday,goodfriend.Iseemtobelost.Couldyouhelpmefindmywayhome?^^

“Whybother?^^Theelfyawned."I'drathertakeanap.^^Herolledoverandwentbacktosleep.

Thebeggarsighed.Thenshesatdowntothink.Soonsheheardsomenoise.Shelookeduptofindanelfriding

alittlehorse.Heworelikeaprince.

“Sillyelf/'thebeggarsaidtoherselfinalowvoice.uHethinkshe'ssomeonespecial.”

"What'stroublingyou,myfriend?^^heasked.

Thebeggarsaid,“Oh,dearprince,nooneseemstocareaboutmyproblems.Pveaskedthreeelvestohelpme

gethome.Thefirstsaid,4Whyme?'Thesecondsaid'Whynow?'Thethirdsaid4Whybother?9Wouldyouhelp

me?”

Theprincestoppedforamomentandthensaid,"Whynot?^^

Thebeggar'seyeslitup."That'sthemostwonderfulanswerofall!,,

“Butthere'ssomethingyoushouldknow,^^theprincesaid,ashehelpedthebeggaruponhishorse.'Tmnot

reallyaprince.Tmanordinaryelfwithextraordinarydreams.That'swhyIdressthisway.”

"Well,there'ssomethingyoushouldknow,too.Tmnotreallyalostandlonelybeggar.Tmreallyamagical

fairy.”

Theelfturnedaround,andsureenough,afairywassittingbehindhim.Withamagicwandinherhand,she

waveditoverhishead.

“YouareaprinceJshesaid,“inmorewaysthanone.”

26.Whydidthefairyhavedifficultymakingoneoftheelves'wishescometrue?

A.Sheknewtoomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachieved.

B.Shecouldn'tfindanelfwhosewishwasworthherhelp.

C.Shecouldn'tdecideifsheshouldusehermagicalgiftanymore.

D.Shecouldonlymakeuseofhermagicalgiftonahalf-moonnight.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswersfromthefirstthreeelves?

A.Theywouldaskotherelvestohelpthebeggar.

B.Theyallfelttootiredtohelpwiththeproblem.

C.Theywerejustnotwillingtohelpthebeggar.

D.Theyallhadnotimetohelpwiththeproblem.

28.Whatdidthefairymeanwhenshesaidtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shecouldturnhimintoarealprinceinmanyways.

B.Shewouldtellhimhowtobecomeaprincewithmagicgifts.

C.Heknewmorethanonewaytotakethefairyhome.

D.Henotonlylookedlikeaprincebutwasaskindasarealone.

29.Whichlessondoesthisstoryteach?

A.Beingkindhasitsrewards.B.Nevergiveupduringhardtimes.

C.Alwaysshowappreciationforagift.D.Beingyourselfisthebestthingyoucanbe.

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有魔法的仙女假扮成乞丐去选择愿意帮助别人的精灵，这样她可以帮助这位

善良的精灵实现他的愿望的故事。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Lately,however,itwashardtodecidewhosewishwouldbethenexttocometrue.Itwasn't

thatthereweresomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachievedfortheirexcellentperformance”可知,因为她找

不到一个值得她去帮助实现愿望的精灵，故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Oh,dearprince,nooneseemstocareaboutmyproblems.I'veaskedthreeelvestohelpme

gethome.Thefirstsaid,'Whyme?'Thesecondsaid4Whynow?'Thethirdsaid'Whybother?'Wouldyouhelp

me?”可知，这三个精灵都不愿意帮助她，故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据‘"'Youareaprince,5,shesaid.l4inmorewaysthanone.'"'以及前文的内容可知，这位“王子”

帮助了假扮成乞丐的仙女，并且如实告知自己并不是一个真正的王子，所以仙女认为他是像王子一样善良

的精灵，故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。通过本文讲述可知，这位“王子”在帮助仙女的同时也得到了实现愿望的回报，由此故事我们

可以推断：善良是有回报的，故选A。

(B)

QianXuesenisaworld-famousexpertonaerospace(航天航空)rocketsandaerodynamics.Heachievedgreat

successinmanyareasofscienceandmadeimportantcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofthe

Chineseaerospaceindustry.

AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,QianXuesenwenttoAmericatostudyinMIT

oneyearlater.Afterreceivingamaster'sdegreethere,hewenttostudyinCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyand

receivedPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.

In1955,QianXuesenreturnedtohismotherlandnomatterhowmanydifficultieshehadtoface.Hisreturn

broughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles（导弹）.

In1956,heputforwardaplantoprotectthecountrythroughdevelopingaviation（航空）industry.Withthe

supportfromthePremierZhouEnlai,QianXuesenbegantopreparetosetupChina'sfirstmissileandrocket

researchanddevelopmentstructure,theFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefense.Fromthenon,hehas

longbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofChina'smissile,rocketandspacecraft.

Chinasuccessfullysetoffitsfirstatombombin1964.Later,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteon

April24,1970,becomingthecountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheformerUnionofSoviet

SocialistRepublics,theUSA,FranceandJapan.

AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesforyoungscientists.

WangYongzhi,formerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceproject,haslearntalotfromQian."Hesuggested

thatrocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists.Thisgaveuschances

tobegeneraldesigners”.ThinkingoftheexperienceworkingwithQian,SunJiadong,generaldesignerofChina's

lunarorbiterproject,isgrateful.t6Heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot.Wheneverwemademistakes,

heseldomblamedusbuthelpedfindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefUture.”

ConsideredasFatherofMissileandKingofRockets,QianretiredintheyearbeforeChinesemannedspace

programwaslaunchedin1992,butheneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterretirement.Hesaidhe

hadnotimetoreviewthepast,butlookedforwardtothefuture.OnOctober31st,2009,QianXuesenpassedaway

inBeijingattheageof98.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutQianXuesenistrue?

A.HereturnedtoChinaeasilywiththetechnologiesofspacescience.

B.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyandgothismaster'sdegreeinMIT.

C.HeworkedforthedevelopmentofChina'sfifthmissileandrocket.

D.HemadeChinathefourthcountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellite.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrcrunner“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Anexpert.B.Amaster.C.Acompetitor.D.Apioneer.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.

A.Hetookmainresponsibilitieswhenmistakesweremade.

B.QianXuesengivesmanygoodchancestogeneraldesigners.

C.ThehelpofQianXuesenmeantalottotheyoungscientists.

D.QianXuesenhadgreatexpectationonthelunarorbiterproject.

33.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenheretired?

A.80yearsold.B.81yearsold.C.92yearsold.D.98yearsold.

【答案】30.B31.D32.C33.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据"QianXuesenwenttoAmericatostudyinMIToneyearlater.Afterreceivingamaster's

degreethere”可知，钱学森出国深造并在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，故选B。

[31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesfor

youngscientists.”可知，作为中国航天科技的先驱，钱学森为年轻科学家提供了机会，单词“forerunne尸指的

是“先驱”，故选D。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesfor

youngscientists.WangYongzhi,formerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceproject,haslearntalotfrom

Qian.”可知，钱学森的帮助对年轻科学家来说意义重大，故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ConsideredasFatherofMissileandKingofRockets,QianretiredintheyearbeforeChinese

mannedspaceprogramwaslaunchedin1992...OnOctober31st,2009,QianXuesenpassedawayinBeijingatthe

ageof98.”可知，钱学森2009年逝世时是98岁，所以他出生于1911年，而他在1992年的前一年退休，即

1991年退休，也就是80岁时退休，故选A。

(C)

Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,isknownasthe“cityofflowers”.Locatedinasubtropical

zone,thecityhaslongsummersandwarmwinters,withevergreenlushtreesandgrass,andHowersinallseasons.

TheGuangzhoupeoplehavealonghistoryofplantingflowers,appreciatingflowersandsendingflowersas

gifts.OneparticularoccasionfallseveryyearduringtheSpringFestivalatthecity'sfamousspring-greetingflower

markets.TheactofappreciatingtheChineseflowerstogetherbecomesasymboloffamilyget-togetherandserves

toinspirehopefortheirwellbeingintheNewYear.Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeir

familiesorfriends,toadmireandbuyflowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautiful

HowersandthesongsoftheChineseNewYearcreateacheerfulatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticfor

everybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly.

“Lastyear,IwenttoanearbyflowermarketwithmyfamilyaftertheSpringFestivalEvedinnerandbought

bunchesofcockscombflowersJsaidFengQiuping,aretiredwomanwhohasbeenlivinginGuangzhouformore

than30years.

“ThefireredcolourmatchedthejoyofSpringFestival,nsheadded.

Whenthecityslogan—“CelebrateSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,EnjoyBeautifulBlossomsinFlowerCity”

一wasputforwardin2013,theactivitiescelebratingSpringFestivalinGuangzhouwereextendedtoaseriesof

eventslastingfromthefirstdayofSpringFestivaltothe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers^^sincetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)becausetherewere

regularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime.

Nowadays,hundredsofflowersspeciesareplantedforresidentsandvisitors.Atotalof140flower-themed

landscapesweresetupinthecityrecently.Seasonalflowersbloomoneafteranother.Theofficialcityflower,red

kapok,blossomsinMarch.Besidestheconstructionofflowerlandscapes,thecityhasplannedtoplantmoretrees

andkeepeverypieceofgreen.

"GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s,“saidFeng."Thestreetsare

cleaner,thewaterclearerandtheskyiscrystalblue.Irecommendmorepeopletocomehere,livehereandfinda

beautifullifeforthemselves.^^

34WhyisGuangzhouknownasthe"cityofflowers^^?

A.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongprovince.

B.PeopleinGuangzhouknowhowtoplantflowerswell.

C.ThecitysetregularflowermarketsatallgatesinMingDynasty.

D.Itliesinasubtropicalzonewithlongsummersandwarmwinters.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Themovingcrowdinthestreet.B.Thestreetwithendlessflowers.

C.ThesongoftheChineseNewYear.D.Theatmosphereinflowermarkets.

36.Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatFengQiuping.

A.wasbomandgrewupinGuangzhou

B.livedinthecityofGuangzhouwithoutfamily

C.visitedGuangzhoufbratripinthe1980s

D.hasexperiencedthedevelopmentofGuangzhou

37.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.introducethehistoryandthecustomsoftheflowermarkets

B.showGuangzhoulivesuptoitsnameofthe“cityofflowers”

C.attractmoreandmoreretiredworkerstomovetoGuangzhou

D.reporthowfantastictheflowermarketswereinGuangzhou

【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了广州被称为“花都”这个名字的由来，以及“花”对于广州人民的意义。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers^^sincetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)

becausetherewereregularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime”可知,因为明

代，这座城市在各个城门都有固定的花市，故选C。

【35题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeirfamiliesorfriends,toadmireandbuy

flowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautifulflowersandthesongsoftheChinese

NewYearcreateacheerfillatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticfbreverybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly”

及前文的描述可知，本段主要讲述人们在节日期间，对于花市的喜爱，所以it是指代前文提到的“the

endlessbeautifulflowers^^,故选Bo

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s”可知，自从二

十世纪八十年代就搬到了广州，见证了广州的变化，故选D。

【37题详解】

主旨大意题。本文从广州“花都”这个名字的由来以及花在每个节日对于人们的意义来告诉读者，广州的“花

都''这个名字是名副其实的，故选B。

(D)

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