应对极端天气语法填空应用文写作-2025届高三英语一轮复习

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thismonth,the28thConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(COP28)willbeheldinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Themeeting1______（conduct）

thefirstglobalinventoryoftheimplementationoftheParisAgreement.“Climatechangeisnotthefuture,climatechangeishereandnow,

but

alsoadeepcommitment

2______

wehavetomakethischange.”said

Libingbing.Thissummer,Beijingexperiencedtheheaviest

rainfallin140years,

3______（cause）

widespreadflooding,heatwaves

sweeping

acrossEurope,andforestfireseruptinginNorthAmerica.TheParisAgreementreachedin2015is

4______importantmilestoneintheglobalclimategovernanceprocess.Sinceitsadoption,theParisAgreement

5______（drive）

near-universalclimateactionbysettinggoalsandsending

signals

totheworldregardingtheurgencyof

6______（respond）

totheclimatecrisis.Whileactionisproceeding,muchmoreisneedednowonallfronts.For

example,morepeoplearedrivingnewenergyvehicles

aroundus,andtheenvironmentweliveinisalsogetting

7______（good）

.Intermsof

ecological

protection,China’slandscaperestorationprojectislistedasoneoftheworld’stopten“flagship

8______（ecology）

restoration

projects”.Foodwasteisnotjustthefoodthatwethrowinthegarbage.It’sthewholesupplychainofallthatenergy,allthewayrightuptothedinnertable.JustasLibingbingsaid,“ThemoreI’minvolved

9______

this,themoreIunderstandhowfragileourenvironmentcanbe.It’sjustasfragileasour

10______(life).

WehaveonlyoneEarth.”Thismonth,the28thConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(COP28)willbeheldinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.本月，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会（COP28）即将在阿联酋迪拜召开。Themeeting1______（conduct）

thefirstglobalinventoryoftheimplementationoftheParisAgreement.“Climatechangeisnotthefuture,climatechangeishereandnow,

but

alsoadeepcommitment

2______

wehavetomakethischange.”said

Libingbing.1.willconduct，考查谓语动词时态用法,修饰上下文可知会议将在本月召开。2.that

，考查定语从句用法，根据上下文意思以及句子成分分析可知此处考查定语从句。会议将对《巴黎协定》实施情况进行首次全球盘点。“气候变化不是未来之事，气候变化就是此时此地之事，但我们也看到应对气候变化，需要付出的深刻努力。”Thissummer,Beijingexperiencedtheheaviest

rainfallin140years,

3______（cause）

widespreadflooding,heatwaves

sweeping

acrossEurope,andforestfireseruptinginNorthAmerica.3.causing，考查非谓语动词用法，根据上下文意思以及上文可知北京大雨打导致一系列问题。今年夏天，北京经历了140年来最为严重的降雨，造成大范围洪水，热浪席卷欧洲，北美爆发森林大火。TheParisAgreementreachedin2015is

4______importantmilestoneintheglobalclimategovernanceprocess.4.an

,考查冠词用法，修饰后面“important”。2015年达成的《巴黎协定》，是全球气候治理进程的重要里程碑。Sinceitsadoption,theParisAgreement

5______（drive）

near-universalclimateactionbysettinggoalsandsending

signals

totheworldregardingtheurgencyof

6______（respond）

totheclimatecrisis.5.hasdriven，考查谓语动词用法，根据句意以及“since”可知答案。6.responding

，考查谓语动词，介词后面用“ing”。自生效以来，《巴黎协定》通过设定目标并向世界宣告应对气候危机的紧迫性，推动了近乎全球普遍的气候行动。Whileactionisproceeding,muchmoreisneedednowonallfronts.For

example,morepeoplearedrivingnewenergyvehicles

aroundus,andtheenvironmentweliveinisalsogetting

7______（good）

.7.better，考查形容词比较级，根据句意可知此处表示我们的环境正在变好。但是，尽管已经取得一定进展，各方仍需要投入更多努力。例如，在我们身边，越来越多人开上了新能源汽车，我们所居住的环境也越来越好。Intermsof

ecological

protection,China’slandscaperestorationprojectislistedasoneoftheworld’stopten“flagship

8______（ecology）

restoration

projects”.Foodwasteisnotjustthefoodthatwethrowinthegarbage.8.ecological，考查形容词用法，形容词修饰后面名词“restoration”。在生态保护方面，中国的山水修复工程被列为世界十大“生态恢复旗舰项目”之一。食物浪费不仅是指被丢弃的那些食物，It’sthewholesupplychainofallthatenergy,allthewayrightuptothedinnertable.JustasLibingbingsaid,“ThemoreI’minvolved

9______

this,themoreIunderstandhowfragileourenvironmentcanbe.It’sjustasfragileasour

10______(life).

WehaveonlyoneEarth.”9.in，考查介词，

be

involved

in。10.lives，考查名词单复数用法，指我们的生命。而是涉及一直到餐桌的整个能源供应链。“越是参与其中，就越能理解我们的环境有多脆弱，它和我们的生命一样脆弱。我们只有一个地球这唯一的一个家园。”李冰冰说。“厄尔尼诺”英语怎么说？20世纪70年代后，全世界出现了范围广、灾情重、时间长的异常天气。在这一系列异常天气中，厄尔尼诺现象有重要影响。“厄尔尼诺”是西班牙语的译音，原意是“圣婴”、“神童”或“圣明之子”。Sincethe1970s,awiderangeofsevereandprolongedabnormalweatheroccurredallovertheworld.Inthisseriesofabnormalweather,ElNiñoplaysanimportantrole.“ElNiño”isaSpanishtranslationoftheoriginalmeaningof“baby”,“childprodigy”or“sonofthewise”.Sandstormsarecommon1______（nature）

disasters.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Sandstorms2_______（main）occurinfourplacesintheworld，includingCentralAsia.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.SandstormsinChinaappear3_________（increase）

inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.SometimesBeijingisaffectedbysandstorms.Theyaffectthetrafficbecausethethickdustmakes4________difficulttosee.Unlikesomeotherdisasters，sandstormscome5______awarning.Theycan6_______（forecast）someweeksbefore，butthe7_______（strong）ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.8_______asandstormoccurs，weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.Ifyouwanttogoout，you’dbetterwear9________maskbecauseit’sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakespeopleill.Topreventsandstorms10________（come）nearertoBeijing，thegovernmenthasmadegreatefforts.【答案】1．natural

2．mainly

3．tohaveincreased

4．it

5．Unlike

6．beforecast/beforecasted

7．strength

8．When

9．a

10．coming思考：Why

do

sandstorms

frequently

take

place

in

China？DiscussionWhatdidthedesertificationresultfrom?Howcanwepreventthedesertification?Firstly,inthepast,peoplefedagreatnumberofsheep.Asaresult,thesheepatesomuchgrassthatthelandturnedintodeserts.Secondly,peoplewerenotconcernedaboutprotectingforests,andcutdownmanytrees,causingthelossofsoil.Thirdly,

duetotheglobalwarming,theweatherisbecomingdrierandlessrainy,whichinturnmakesthesoillooseandeasytoblowup.So,

we

should

appeal

to

everyone

to

protect

our

environment.WritingProposalLetter倡议信

倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。

倡议书的写作通常也使用经典的三段式结构，首段点明背景、目的，主体段需要写出具体的倡议内容，尾段进行呼吁。thetopicsofProposalLetter近日，我国北部地区遭受了严重的沙尘暴(sandstorm)袭击。假定你是李华，请你就此现象用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：1.沙尘暴的影响2.沙尘暴的起因（如：气候变暖，北方更干燥少雨，土壤疏松，易起沙尘；树木减少...）3.你的呼吁注意：1.词数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Recently,thenorthernpartofChinahasseentheworstsandstorminadecade.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearfellowstudents,Recently,thenorthernpartofChinahasseentheworstsandstorminadecade.Theflyingsandanddustenvelopsthecitiesandvillages,bringingmuchinconveniencetopeople’slifeanddoinggreatharmtotheirhealthwithairqualitydramaticallydeclining.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingfortheoutbreakofsandstorm.Foronething,theincreasedglobaltemperaturecausesthealreadydryandrainlessNorthtobeevendrier,whichinturnmakesthesoillooseandeasy