河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量评估英语试题

邓州市2022~2023学年第一学期期末质量评估八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Anarmy. B.Noone. C.Ascientist.2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Jazz. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.3.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon?A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.5.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Skating. B.Fishing. C.Hiking（徒步旅行）.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle（骑自行车）?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass. B.Acomputerclass. C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat（微信）.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataren’tthereinthefridge（冰箱）now?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.14.Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanttomake?A.Ahamburger. B.Achickensandwich. C.Abeefsandwich.15.Howdotheycooktomatoes?A.Theycookthemwitheggs.B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem,第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAppStartinThingsyoucando2011➢askquestionsandgetanswers➢discusssomethingyouwanttoknowaboutwithothersXimalayaFM2012➢download（下载）meaningfulaudiobooks（有声书）andlistenoffline（离线）➢getmorerecommendations（推荐）accordingtoyourreadingtaste2007➢lookupnewwords➢understandwordsbyreadingexamplesentences（句子）2009➢searchforvideosaboutstudysuchas“howtotakenotes”➢findandlearnfrompeoplewhohave.similar（相似的）interest根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Accordingtothetext,______wasstarted15yearsago.A.Zhihu B.XimalayaFM C.Youdao D.Bilibili22.Whatcantheapp“XimalayaFM”helpyou?A.Lookupnewwords. B.Searchforvideosaboutstudy.C.Discusssomethingwithothers. D.Downloadaudio-booksandlistenatanytime.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WecanaskquestionsandgetanswersonZhihu.B.WecanfindpeoplewithsimilarinterestonBilibili.C.WecanreadexamplesentencesaboutanewwordonYoudao.D.WecanplaydifferentkindsofgamesonXimalaya.24.Thewriterwantstotellus______.A.learningisdifficult B.studyonlyhappensinschoolsC.theseappscanbeusedoffline D.righttoolsarehelpfulforstudying25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.BFernandoandDadhadabusymonth.BecauseMomwastakingcareofGrandmaatthehospital,DadneededtolookafterFernando.Buthestartedanewjob（工作）andneededtoworkfromveryearlytoverylate.Hedidn’thavetimetomakedinnerorhelpFernandowithhishomework.FernandodecidedtomakedinnerforDad.Dadcamehomefromwork.Fernandowatchedhimwalkslowlytothesofaandsitdown.“Sitrightthere,Dad,”Fernandosaidfromthekitchen.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis!”Fernandomadeasalad（沙拉）andachickenfordinner,FernandofirsttookthesaladtoDad.Hehadwashedthelettuce（生菜）leavessoquicklythathedidn’tseethattherewasstilldirt（尘土）onthem.Dadcouldn’tbelievehiseyesbutstillsmiledatFernando.“Thanks,son.”hesaid.ThenFernandotookthechickenoutoftheoven（烤箱）.Butitdidn’tlookdelicious.Dadlookedatthechickenandsaid,“Itlooks...interesting.Letmehaveataste.”Fernandoalsotastedit.“Oh,ittastesterrible.”Hefeltbadandsaid,“I’msosorry,Dad.Ididn’tdowell.”“That’sallright,Fernando,”saidDad,“Thankyoufordoingthisforme.YoudidverywellandI’mhappy.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Dadwassotiredbecauseheneededto______.A.worktwojobs B.drivealongwaytoworkC.workalldaylong D.lookafterGrandmaatthehospital27.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.thedirtonthelettuce B.thehomeworkFernandodidC.thedinnerFernandocooked D.thelettuceFernandowashed28.Dadwas______whenhesawthesalad.A.surprised B.worried C.serious D.angry29.WhatdoweknowaboutFernandofromthepassage?A.Cookingwasnewtohim.B.Saladwashisfavorite.C.Hewantedtobeacookinthefuture.D.Hewasn’tcarefulwithhishomework.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abigfamily B.AlovingdinnerC.AsurprisefromDad D.AdreamofFernandoCCWhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancient（古代的）times?Howdidtwomencalleachotherwhentheymetonthestreet?KeepreadinganditwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingaboutthenamesofancientChinesepeople.InancientChina，people’Snameshadthreeparts,familyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Thisisverydifferentfromothercountries.Let’stakeLiBai,afamouspoet（诗人）inTangDynasty（朝代）,asanexample.HisfamilynamewasLifromhisfather.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butwhentheywereout,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect（尊重）.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,theywillcallyourgivenname.MenwouldgettheircourtesyOne’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowiththegivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage（马车）”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“brigh”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingsuggestions. D.Bygivingexamples.32.Whatdoestheword“courtesy”meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称33.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynameswhentheywereout?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheyweregoodfriends.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.34.WhenmightLiBaigethiscourtesynameaccordingtothetext?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20.C.Afterhewasborn. D.Afterhemadeanewfamily.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThreepartsofancientnamesinChina.B.SomefamouspeopleinancientChina.C.ThedifferentnamesinChina.D.Thenamesindifferentcountries.DThesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful（有压力的）.36Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.37Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.38Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichallkindsofpeoplecando-youngorold.39Yogastartedaverylongtimeago,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.40TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Inyogayoucanmoveyourbodyfreelyandthinkaboutsomehappythings.B.Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy（精力）,too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningordoingexerciseinrooms.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhatBrianlovedmostwastomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovedhis41.Hethoughtmakingpeople42wasthebestthingintheworld.Becausehewasalwaysjoking,manypeople43hiswordsasajoke.Oneday,hischildwasbornandhiswifewas44.Hissalary（薪水）wasnotenoughtocoverallthe45ofthefamily,Hefelttherewasnootherwaysbutto46thebossforhelp.Soheknockedonthedooroftheboss’s47.“I’msorry,sir.IhavetocometomeetyoubecauseI’monthehotseat.”Briansaidinalowvoice.“Ha,onthehotseat?Whydoyousitonthehotseatnotthecommon（普通的）48?Areyousickandneedsomeheat（热水）?Youmustbetellingajoke49.”thebosslaughed.“No,sir,Idon’ttellajoke.Iwanttoborrowalittlemoneyfromyou50Icandonothingbuttoaskyouforhelp,”Briansaid51.“Haveyoureally52trouble?Youdidn’twantmetogiveacoolseatforyou?”theboss53laughing.“Yes,sir.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”“Ofcourse!I’mnotonlyyourboss,butalsoyour54.Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillcertainlyhelpyou.Yourtroubleisalso55.”thebossanswered.“Thankyou,sir!Thanksalot.”Brianpretended（假装）tojumpoutofahotseatandmadeafacetohisboss,thenleftsweetly.41.A.jokes B.stories C.posts D.experiences42.A.cry B.laugh C.jump D.sing43.A.thoughtout B.thoughtabout C.thoughtof D.thoughtover44.A.sick B.fat C.short D.tall45.A.food B.drink C.cost D.price46.A.get B.cook C.buy D.ask47.A.school B.hospital C.park D.office48.A.one B.ones C.that D.it49.A.seldom B.sometimes C.again D.too50.A.until B.when C.though D.because51.A.happily B.quickly C.shyly D.excitedly52.A.in B.to C.on D.of53.A.kept B.started C.stopped D.helped54.A.brother B.friend C.partner D.member55.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。homeneedyousofastfollowsafeteacherastellDearAmy,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mverygladtoreceive（收到）youre-mail.You56metheschoolrulesinyourschoolinthelaste-mail.NowIwanttotellyoutherulesaboutmine.Firstly,everyone57lowearschooluniforms（校服）andgettoschoolontime.Next,58middleschoolstudents,themostimportantthingistolearn,weshouldstudyhardandfinishhomeworkintime.Thirdly,weshouldtreatourschoollikeour59andprotecttheenvironment（环境）.60wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Fourthly,weshouldputuphandswhenwewanttoanswerthe61questionsinclass.Finally,wemustn’trun62andplayinschoolhallways（走廊）.Itcanbedangerous.Asthesayinggoes,“Anationhasillsruleandafamilyalsohasone!”weshouldobey（遵守）theschoolrules.Onlyby63theseschoolrules,wecanmakeourschoollifebetterand64.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolrulesinmyschool?Iamwaitingfor65reply（回复）.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolband.66arefivestudentsinourband.Weareallinterestedinmusic.Wecansinganddancewell.ZhaoKaiisgood67playingthepiano.WangHaocanplaythedrumswell.HanMeiistheonlygirlintheband.Herfavoritethingistoplaytheviolin.DingMingplaystheguitarbest68hecanplaythepiano.Whataboutme?Well,I69thesingerandIamalsogoodatplayingthedrums.70youlovemusic,youcancomeandhavealook.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tina,tomorrowisSaturday.71.______?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Ijoinedourschoolreadingclubthisterm.IwillgototheclubthisSaturdaywithmyclassmates.B:Wow,that’snice.72.______?A:Wegotheretwiceaweek.Weusuallyreadbookstogether.Whenwefinishreadingandthendiscussthebookstogether.B:73.______!Whatbookareyoureading?A:LittleWomen.It’saboutamuch-lovedstoryaboutfourgirls.Theyneverlosehopethoughtheyhadhardtimes.B:ItmustbeagreatbookbutIonlyheardit.A:74.______?B:Really?I’dloveto.Ican’twaittogothere.A:Well.Let’smeetatourschoolgateat9:00a.mtomorrow.Seeyou.B:OK.75.______.六、书面表达（20分）我们的生活因不同的事物而精彩，可能是热爱、改变、拼搏、朋友、美食、健康……请以“______make(s)mylifecolorful（多姿多彩的）”为题，写一篇英语作文。要点：1）你的生活因什么而精彩；2）你为什么认为它使你的生活变得精彩；3）你对未来的生活又有怎样的期待。要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。2）词数100左右。邓州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试听力稿及参考答案一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:It’sdifficulttotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.M:That’sright.2.W:Ilikecountrymusic.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:Iusedtolikerockmusic.ButnowIlikejazz.3.M:Englishisreallyboring.Ithinkit’smoredifficulttolearnthananyothersubject.W:ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkit’seasierthanmaths.4.W:Hi,Mark!Whatwereyoudoingatfourthisafternoon?Icalledyoutoplaytabletennisbutnobodyanswered.M:Atfourthisafternoon?Iwasdoingshoppingwithmymother.5.M:DidyougohikinglastSunday?W:Yes.Whataboutyou?M:Iwentfishing.That’smyhobby,youknow.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Youlooksohealthy,Stephen.Howdoyoukeepfit?M:That’seasy!Sarah.Irideabikefortwohoursonceaweek.AndIgoforaten-minutewalkafterdinnereveryday.W:Oh,Ijustlikeplayingtheviolinafterdinner.Itoftentakesmeanhour.M:Ifyougetupearlyanddosomeexercise,forexample,running,playingtennis,etc.Youwillbehealthy,too.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Isawthatyoulookedtiredinclasstoday.Whathappened,Amy?W:Oh,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,Robert.Ihadaspecialdream.M:Really?Whatisit?W:Someonegavemeonemilliondollars.M:Onemilliondollars?Well,whatdidyoudowithit?W:Iwasthinkingaboutitthewholenight.Ineedahouse.Iwanttobuyacar.AtlastIdecidedtogiveittothepoor.M:Nice!IfIhavesomuchmoneyoneday,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Hello,I’mLiYang.I’mastudentinGradeEight.Ihadacomputerlessonyesterday.Ourcomputerteacher,Mr.Wangtaughtushowtovisitourfavoritewebsitesonline.HealsotoldushowtolearnEnglishontheInternet.IusedtobeveryweakinEnglish.IdecidedtolearnEnglishonlineinmyfreetime.I’msuremyEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hi,Mum.Whatdowehavefordinnerthisevening?W:Goandsee.What’sinthefridge?M:Oh.Wehavemanythings,fish,chickenandtomatoes.W:Whichdoyoulike,fishorchicken?M:Ipreferchicken.W:OK!Wecanmakeachickensandwich.M:Wehavesomebread.Whynotmakeabeefhamburger?W:Butwedon’thaveanybeef.M:You’reright.Whataboutcookingsometomatoes?W:Iagree.Herearethreeeggs.Let’scooksoupwithtomatoesandeggs.M:That’sgreat.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Gooddayandwelcometoourprogram.I’mChris.NextSundayisFather’sDay.Wearegoingtotalkaboutwhatwecandoonthatday.Well,herearesomeactivitiesfordadsandkidstodotogether.Makeameal.Youcanmakebreakfastfordadonthatday.But,isn’titmorefuntohavethewholefamilycooktogether?Playgames.It’sagoodideatoplanagameforDad.Forexample,ifhelovesplayingfootball,youcaninvitehisfriends