新版广州八年级英语上Unit-1教学文案课件

新版广州八年级英语上Unit1重点单词讲解perhaps可能，大概【词语辨析】maybe，perhaps，possible，probably这四个词都意为“可能”，但表示可能性大小不一样，其顺序如下：maybe，或许，大概，主要用于非正式场合，常用于口语中，语气比perhaps轻。perhaps，也许，可能，副词，一般指小于一半可能性，较多的含有“不大可能”的意思。possibly，也许，或者，可能，可能性较大，用于否定句中表示“无论如何"之意probably，很可能，大概，在这组中可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。

probably>possibly>perhaps>maybeinclude包括【词语辨析】include,including,included（1）include为及物动词，意为“包含，包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分，有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.价钱包括房子和家具（2）including介词，意为“包含，包括”Therearesevenpeople,includingfourmen.共有七人，包括四位男士。（3）included为形容词，意为“包括在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including引起的短语含义相同，但是在句中的词序位置不同。

练习：1.Thisplan____________someofyoursuggestions(建议).2.Tenpeople,___________twochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.includesincludingbefamousfor/as练习：选词填空for，as1.MarkTwinwasfamous________achildren-storywriter.2.Heisfamous__________hisskillinplayingfootball.3.Theareaisfamous________itsgreentea.4.Thisbookisfamous________areferencebook(参考书).asforforas完成P3词汇练习P3词汇练习PhrasesLOREMIPSUMDOLOR重点短语重点短语讲解lookup1.Lookup意为“查阅；查询”，强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。Wecanlookupnewwordsindictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。拓展：①lookup仰视；向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。2.look的相关短语：lookaround向周围看lookout向外看；当心looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相同lookforwardtodoing盼望

human/humanbeing/peopleforexample,suchasforexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末。Forexample,I'llhelpyouwithyourstudy.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。suchas用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Iknowmanyofthem,suchasMike,Tom,andBill.

用forexample，suchas填空1.YoushouldvisitHangzhou.LingyinTemple,____________,isveryfamous.2.Ivisitedseveralcities______________NewYork,Chicagoandshanghai.3.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal-alion,_______________?

forexamplesuchasforexamplemillionsof完成P3句子练习P3句子练习P4答案3.1isasinterestingasdoesn’tasartisticasusedtodosth举一反三翻译下列句子：1)她习惯晚饭后散步。

She___________________________

a

walk

after

dinner.

2)刀被用来切东西。Knives_______________________

things.

3)他过去常常早起。He

_______________________

up

early.4)邮票是用来寄信的Stamps___________________________

letters.

5)

他习惯了住在城市里。

He

_________________________

in

the

city.

6)我过去常常在星期天做作业。I_____________________myhomeworkonSunday.7)我曾经是少先队员。I____________________

a

young

pioneer.

is/getsusedtotakingareusedtocutusedtogetareusedtosendis/getsusedtolivingusedtodousedtobe完成P4练习P4答案(一)gorunningbuildliving（二）amusedtoeatingusedtoliveusedtoswimisusedtomake复合不定代词复合不定代词的用法somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，

而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。AnyoneisOK.任何人都可以。3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is

everyoneheretoday?

Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，必须放它们后面。如：IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

5.合与分的区别问题someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如：Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。---Whichtoywouldyoulike?---AnyoneisOK.---你要那个玩谚语1.Everythingisgoodforsomething.是东西都有用处。2.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎

子。3.Moneyisn’teverything.钱不是万能的。

复合不定代词练习题：选择题：()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody(

)7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing(

)8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing(

)9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone(

)10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit（

）11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（

）12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybodyC.nobody

D.everybody完成P5练习P5复合不定代词答案用括号内的词填空针对练习1-5BBBCC6-10CACA一般过去时一般过去时1、时态介绍2、判断标志3、一般过去时构成4、一般过去时的句式变化5、谓语变化6、练习1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有频度副词： often always等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）.

1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：3、一般过去时的构成

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)

实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played

等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.4、一般过去时句式变换一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式

be

Iwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上页返回首页1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?5、谓语变化构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked规则动词-ed的读音元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcountedgrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式

写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页6、ExercisesIII.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas完成P6练习P6一般过去时答案MorepracticeMorepractice的答案Unit2基数词、序数词数词数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词。

基数词

序数词数量顺序一、基数词、序数词基数词序数词

序数词的缩写形式one

twothreefirstsecondthirdtwelfth1～3

1,2,3特殊记1st2nd3rd数字+序数词最后两个字母

4～19/θ/

fourtwelvefivethirteensixfourteensevenfifteeneightsixteennineseventeenteneighteenelevennineteenvefourfisixthseventheighnintenthelevenththfthththte4th11th6th5th7th8th9th10thfthirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwelveth12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th基数词基数词序数词序数词缩写缩写8减t,9去e,ve要由f替，然后再加“th”twelfth

20～90基数词序数词缩写基数词序数词缩写twentysixtythirtyseventyfortyeightyfiftyninetytwentyieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethy要变ie,最后别忘-th.20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th21～99基数词序数词缩写twenty-onethirty-twoforty-threefifty-foursixty-fiveseventy-sixeighty-sevenninety-eightninety-ninetwenty-firstthirty-secondforty-thirdfifty-fourthsixty-fifthseventy-sixtheighty-seventhninety-eighthninety-ninth21st32nd43rd54th65th76th87th98th99th“几十几”要注意，个位序数就可以！二、基数词的读法101—999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。百位数读法101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety-three千位数及以上数字的读法1,000以上的数字,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）

3214,thousandfourthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one321654,7,thousandmillionsevenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-fourthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one千位数及以上数字的读法321654,987,thousandmilliononebillion,ninehundredandeighty-sevenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-fourthousand,1,billionthreehundredandtwenty-one18,113,024,790试一试：eighteenbillion,onehundredandthirteenmillion,twenty-fourthousand,sevenhundredandninety.基数词的用法、序数词一、表示数量1.十二层楼2.一千二百五十个学生twelve

floors1,250studentshundredsthousandsmillionsbillions数词+3.两百万美元twomilliondollarshundredthousandmillionbillion4.成百上千棵树hundredsoftrees+of(several)（表示概数）（表示具体数量）(some