2023年四川省广安市中考英语真题(解析版)

广安市2023年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?ABC2.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?ABC3.WhatisLucyplaying?ABC4.WhenwilltheChineseclassend?ABC5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?ABC6.Wherewilltheygoforapicnicthisweekend?A.Onthehill.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthepark.7.WhywasDaminglateagain?A.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becauseitwasraining.8.WhichsubjectisJimgoodat?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.9.Whosewalletisthat?A.David’s.B.Daming’s.C.Lily’s.10.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Afootballplayer.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatwillMary’sfatherdo?A.Haveaparty.B.Makeacake.C.Makebread.12.HowwillMary’sgrandmacome?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。13.WheredoesJackwanttogoonholiday?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Russia.14.WhowillgowithJack?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。15.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?A.Blue.C.White.B.Black.16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwoT-shirts?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastSundayafternoon.C.LastTuesdaymorning18.WhomdidTomgivehisseatto?A.Anoldman.B.Anoldlady.C.Hisgrandfather.19.HowlongwouldTomstand?A.Forabouthalfanhour.B.Foraboutanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.20.WhatdidpeoplethinkofTom?A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaspolite.第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。AThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis____1____forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort____2____fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin____3____schoolwork.Next,studentscan____4____somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew____5____fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.1.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.beautiful2.A.break B.hobby C.meeting D.habit3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.A.do B.make C.take D.put5.A.prizes B.books C.pens D.skills【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【大意】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。【1题解析】句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudentstotakepartintheseactivities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。【2题解析】句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“Afterthebreak”可知是指休息，故选A。【3题解析】句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。【4题解析】句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“somefriends”可知是指交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”。故选B。【5题解析】句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。BAyoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho____6____forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey____7____aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticed____8____theyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash____9____?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes____10____thanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’____11____.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt____12____buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He____13____hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.____14____washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe____15____again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”6.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took7.A.moved B.worked C.studied D.taught8.A.what B.whether C.when D.that9.A.clothes B.shoes C.dishes D.cups10.A.worse B.shorter C.faster D.slower11.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet12.A.sorry B.sad C.surprised D.angry13.A.warned B.expected C.hoped D.found14.A.After B.Before C.When D.Until15.A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.company【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。【6题解析】句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语常为it。根据“forhiseducation.”可知此处是短语payfor表示“支付”。故选A。【7题解析】句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。moved移动；worked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。【8题解析】句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。【9题解析】句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。【10题解析】句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”worse更差的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“Besides,theywashclothes...thanIdo.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。【11题解析】句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。【12题解析】句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。sorry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“buthappy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。【13题解析】句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。warned警告；expected期待；hoped希望；found发现。根据“hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotoffclothesinthecoldwater.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。【14题解析】句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。【15题解析】句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；company公司。根据“Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887716.TonyisfreeontheeveningofMay3.Whatcanheenjoy?A.Adanceshow. B.ARussianballet.C.AChineseopera. D.AnItalianconcert.17.Mrs.SmithlikestheRussianballetverymuch.Shecangoto________toseeit.A.ChaoyangTheatre B.GrandTheatreC.DongfangTheatre D.XiwangTheatre18.IfMr.WhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan. D.160yuan.19.WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert?A.6502-1167. B.8239-4890. C.6392-8877. D.8751-2056.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper. B.Anovel. C.Areport. D.Adiary.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【大意】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。【16题解析】细节理解题。根据RussianBallet“Time:8:00pm,May2—3”可知Tony在五月三号晚上可以去观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选B。【17题解析】细节理解题。根据RussianBallet“Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrict”可知Smith女士可以去DongfangTheatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。【18题解析】细节理解题。根据ChineseOpera“Price:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12”可知White先生需要付80元，8岁的儿子免费。故选B。【19题解析】细节理解题。根据ItalianConcert“Tel:6392-8877”可知John可以拨打6392-8877。故选C。【20题解析】推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。BAwomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!21.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend. B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird. D.Shelookedforgold.22.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A.shefoundthebirdlivedwell B.thebirdgaveherabasketC.thebirddidn’tlikeher D.herhusbandaskedhertodothat23.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hegottwobasketsfromthebird. B.Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C.Hegotlotsofgoldatlast. D.Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B【解析】【大意】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。【21题解析】细节理解题。根据“Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。【22题解析】细节理解题。根据“Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。【23题解析】细节理解题。根据“Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。【24题解析】推理判断题。根据“criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。【25题解析】主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。CNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.26.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Agoodprize. B.Avaluablething.C.Asecrettosuccess. D.Awayoflife.27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A.有趣的 B.丰富的 C.危险的 D.可怕的28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B.Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C.Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D.Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A.Sharethewinners’happiness. B.Joininanothercompetition.C.Forgetthefailure. D.Showtheregrets.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperienceinReducingProblems B.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes D.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。【27题解析】词句猜测题。根据“Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Takeactiontowalkoutofit.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。【30题解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。DWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.31.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A.enjoywarmerweather B.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwater D.findbeautifulplaces32.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein________.A.saltwater B.freshwater C.itsbirthplace D.rivers33.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen________.A.theweatherishot B.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowded D.theyaredying34.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater. B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater. D.Nobodyknows.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。【31题解析】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。【32题解析】细节理解题。根据“Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。【33题解析】细节理解题。根据“InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。【34题解析】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。【35题解析】主旨大意题。根据“Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.____36____B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.____37____A:Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.B:Yes,Iam.What’sup?A:I’mgoingtoflyakitewithGeorgeinSiyuanSquare.____38____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:____39____B:Goodidea.____40____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.IsthatTomspeaking?C.Howabouttakingabus?D.Whathappenedtoyou?E.AreyouTom?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.F【解析】【大意】本文是两人在电话里约定去思源广场放风筝的对话。【36题解析】根据“thisisJimspeaking.”和“Yes,thisisTom.”可知此处是在打电话，且询问对方是不是Tom。选项B“你是Tom吗？”符合语境。故选B。【37题解析】根据“Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.”和“Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.”可知是询问对方怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。【38题解析】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知是询问对方是否愿意一起去。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。【39题解析】根据“Howcanwegothere?”可知应回答交通方式。选项C“坐公共汽车怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【40题解析】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.”可知是询问见面地点和时间。选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选F。卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置41.Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon__________(六月)4th,2023.【答案】June【解析】句意：在太空中停留了半年后，神舟15号于2023年6月4日安全着陆。June“六月”，是名词，故填June。42.Asweallknow,it’sagoodhabittogetup__________(早).【答案】early【解析】句意：众所周知，早起是个好习惯。early“早地”，副词修饰动词。故填early。43.Peoplearenot__________(允许)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.【答案】allowed【解析】句意：人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。beallowedtodosth表示“被允许做某事”，固定短语。故填allowed。44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobean__________(艺术家).【答案】artist【解析】句意：玲玲对绘画很感兴趣，她希望成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，被an修饰，故填artist。45.Tomismuch__________(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.【答案】busier【解析】句意：汤姆比平时忙多了，因为期末考试就要到了。busy“忙碌的”，形容词；根据“much...than...”可知空处需用形容词比较级。故填busier。46.Tostudybetter,weoften__________(讨论)insmallgroupsinclass.【答案】discuss【解析】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是we，动词需用原形。故填discuss。47.Therearelotsof__________(规则)inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.【答案】rules【解析】句意：我们学校有很多规则，我们都应该遵守。rule“规则”，可数名词，lotsof后加复数名词，故填rules。48.Myparentsalways__________(鼓励)metobemyself.【答案】encourage【解析】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。49.Lastmonth,mybestfriend__________(同意)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.【答案】agreed【解析】句意：上个月，我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。agree“同意”，动词，根据“Lastmonth”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。50.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,__________(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.【答案】including【解析】句意：邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。including“包括”，介词。故填including。第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewluckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto____51____.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot____52____somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa____53____nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand____54____upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada____55____pagesandthenputitback.____56____,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere____57____youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite____58____,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof____59____bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks____60____thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【答案】51.me52.afford53.bookshop54.picked55.few56.Luckily57.if58.excited59.the60.from【解析】【大意】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。【51题解析】句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。【52题解析】句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However,myparentscouldnot...somanybooks.”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。【53题解析】句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“OnedayIwalkedintothebookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。【54题解析】句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pickup“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。【55题解析】句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“Ijustreada...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，afew“少许”，故填few。【56题解析】句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。【57题解析】句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“Youmayreadbookshere...youhelpmecleantheshop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。【58题解析】句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。【59题解析】句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。【60题解析】句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Knowingyouwanttoimproveyours_______61_______Chinese,I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.Withthedevelopmentof_______62_______China,Chineseisbecomemoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisa_______63_______waytocommunicate,butit’sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture._______64_______AsaChinese,IhavelearnChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuch_______65_______experiencetosharewithyou.Onmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearn_______66_______Chinese.First,it’susefullytoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinese_______67_______songs.Second,practiseyourChinese,you’dbetterjoinaChineseclub._______68_______Three,keeppractisingeveryday,andthenitwillbringsomethingnew._______69_______Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou._______70_______Yours,LiHua【答案】61.your62.something63.becoming64.and65.learned/learnt66.In67.useful68.topractice69.Third70.advice【解析】【大意】本文关于提高中文水平给出了一些有用建议。【61题解析】KnowingyouwanttoimproveyoursChinese,I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.“知道你想提高你的中文水平，我想告诉你一些关于它的事情”。修饰空后名词Chinese，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰。故填your。【62题解析】KnowingyouwanttoimproveyoursChinese,I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.“知道你想提高你的中文水平，我想告诉你一些关于它的事情”。原句是肯定句，需用something表示“一些事”。故填something。【63题解析】WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomemoreandmorepopular.“随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越受欢迎”。横线处需用现在分词形式，与空前is构成现在进行时。故填becoming。【64题解析】LearningChineseisawaytocommunicate,butit’sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.“学习汉语是一种交流的方式，也是了解中国文化的好机会”。前后句之间是递进关系，需用and表示“和”。故填and。【65题解析】AsaChinese,IhavelearnChineseformanyyears.“作为一个中国人，我已经学习汉语很多年了”。根据“formanyyears.”可知本句是现在完成时，横线处需用过去分词形式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。【66题解析】Onmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.“在我看来，学习汉语有很多方法”。Inone’sopinion表示“在某人看来”。故填In。【67题解析】First,it’susefullytoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.“首先，读中文书和听中文歌是有用的”。be动词is后跟形容词作表语。故填useful。【68题解析】Second,practiseyourChinese,you’dbetterjoinaChineseclub.“第二，为了练习你的中文，你最好加入一个中文俱乐部”。划线处句子是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topractice。【69题解析】Three,keeppractisingeveryday,andthenitwillbringsomethingnew.“第三，坚持每天练习，然后它会带来新的东西”。根据“First...Second...”可知此处是表示第三，需用序数词。故填Third。【70题解析】Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou.“我希望我的建议能帮到你”。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。MaXuwasChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotallygaveaway(捐赠)10millionyuanofherlifesavings(积蓄)toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.Mawasboninadoctor’sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewonmanymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademorethan140jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewastheoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthelargestnumberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork,MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstrumentsforparatroopersandwroteover100importantpapers.MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshedecidedtosupport(支持)theeducationofherhometownwithherfamily’ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmyuniforms.71.WasMaXuChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper?(nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________72.HowmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?(nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________73.WhenwasMaXuborn?(nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________________74.WheredoesMaXulivenow?(nomorethan4words)______________________________________________________________75.WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?(nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________________【答案】71.Y