2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试题

第页，共页秘密★启用前南明区2023年九年级教学质量调研试卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时间为100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第一部分完形（共两节,满分16分）第一节（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.theB.fromC.shouldD.ifE.andF.canG.leftInGermany,mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequiteyoung.But1theywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquitelikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveabout30classes.Eachstudenthasabookand2booktellshowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturn3.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Thentheywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcome4givethemmoreguides.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypassthetest,they5getabikelicense.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareveryprecise（一丝不苟的）.Wecanseethis6theirridingtestfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Notonlycanthestudentslearnusualridingskills,butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountryatthesametime.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldn't'believeitwhenIsawtheinformation“Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）”ontheposteroftheNewYear'sConcert.Notbecauseitwasmy7.butbecauseitwasn'tRenee's.ReneeandIhadbeenclassmatessincekindergarten.ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalwaysaheadofme.SothistimewhenourteacherMs.Jennytolduswhowerechosenfortheperformance,Iwasn't8whenRenee'snamewasonthelistandminewasn't."So,whatelseis9?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenIsawMs.Jennywalkingtome:"Cindy,youwillhavetostart10withmefromnowon.Thesoloneedsmorepreparation."Solo?Igotthesolo?IlookedatRenee.She11andgavemethethumbs-upsign.Nowthedayfinallycame.Wewereonthestage,everythingwasready.ButIcouldn'tbreatheorthink.Moreimportantly,Icouldn'tsing.Ms.Jennybegantobealittle12."Youcandoit,Cindy,"Reneewhispered（小声说）frombehindme."AndIknowyoucan."Itookadeepbreath,openedmymouthandsangoutas13asIcould.Therestoftheperformancewentwellanditwasagreat14."Thanks,Renee,"thatwasallIcouldsay."Itwas15,you'vealwaysbeenthereforme.Alltheseyearsandallthethingswe'vedonetogether!"Reneegavemeanother16andsaid."Whatarefriendsfor?"Friends?Isaidslowly,beginningtolikethefeelingofbeingherfriend.7.A.clubB.nameC.hobby8.A.interestedB.scaredC.surprised9.A.rightB.newC.popular10.A.practicingB.celebratingC.comparing11.A.smiledB.shoutedC.cried12.A.angryB.worriedC.sleepy13.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.quietly14.A.challengeB.mistakeC.success15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything16.A.hugB.prizeC.chance第二部分阅读（共三节,满分44分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.AAsweallknow,China'srailwayisdevelopingfastandnowisplayinganimportantroleineveryone'sdailylives.Let'slearnmoreaboutitfromthefollowinginformation.17.Therewerealltogether__________ofrailwaynetworkinChinain2021.A.150,000kmB.40,000kmC.190,000km18.Wecanget_________kindsofinformationaboutrailwaydevelopmentinthematerial.A.twoB.threeC.four19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.High-speedtrainscoverallcitiesandcounties.B.Chinahasagoodqualityofrailwayintheworld.C.WecanorderfoodonlineontheFuxinghigh-speedrailway.20.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthematerial?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inamoviereview.BToysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseyGoldenlovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.JessicaPeachinventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.21.Workersinbigtoycompaniessometimesworkinthelockedroomto_________A.keeptheirideassafeB.playgameswitheachotherC.countthemoneythey'vemade22.WhichofthefollowingsayingsiscloselyrelatedtoCaseyGolden'sstory?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.C.Athousand-milejourneystartswithasinglestep.23.Theunderlinedword"modified"inParagraph3means_________inEnglish.A.measuredB.recordedC.changed24.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=paragraph1）A.B.C.CTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbedumbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakeevenmorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellas.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.B.C.26.Yuhangoilpaperumbrellasaremadeof_________.A.paper,steelribandbambooskinB.skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoilC.bambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.TheoilpaperumbrellasmadebyLiuarelighter.B.ItiseasytomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.C.Theoilpaperumbrellasarepopulararoundtheworld.28.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A.tellusthestoryofLiuWeixue.B.introducetheoilpaperumbrellastousC.teachushowtomaketheoilpaperumbrellas第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.29Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.30It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!Useyourtimeatschool31Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.32Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.33Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.B.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.C.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.D.It'sagoodideatodomorehomeworkatschool.E.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassF.MoststudentshavebetweenIand3hoursofhomeworkanight.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词,38题回答问题。）Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Maybeonemillion?Twomillion?No,notevenclose!Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow.Theyareslowlyfindingnewkindsallthetime,andthat'sgoodnewsforus.In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforestsofEcuadortosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookverycarefullyand,guesswhat?Theyfoundatinylittlefrogthatissmallerthantheendofyoursmallestfinger!Theyfoundanotherfrog,too.Thatlookslikeitismadeofglass.Thescientistsalsofoundsevennewkindsofgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）.Someofthemareverybeautiful.Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects（昆虫）areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing（消失）andtheanimalsare,too.34.Weonlyknowabout____________kindsofplantsandanimalsnow.35.Scientists____________andlookcarefullywhensearchingforanimalsintherainforests.36.Frogsandinsectscan____________tomakenewmedicines.37.Thedisappearancesof____________makescientists'jobsmoredifficult.38.Whyisitdifficulttofindnewplantsandanimals?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）39.我们掌握的知识越广,未来的机会才会越多。Thewiderknowledgewegrasp,________________________chanceswewillgetinthefuture.40.最好的放松方式是通过运动,因为它有助于我们身心健康。Thebestway________________________isdoingexercisebecauseit'shealthyforourmindandbody.41.2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了!________________________thefinalgameof"VillageBA"of2023inTaipanwas!42.现在,越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。________________________moreandmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadcomingtovisitGuiyang.43,摆脱“新冠肺炎”的负面影响需要花一些时间。It________________________sometimetogetridofthenegativeeffectsof"COVID-19".第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaChunlin,ayoungmanfromChengdu,wasbornin1995.Manyyearsago,whenMasteppedintotheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,44firstsnowymountainhesawwasMountQomolangma.Thisbecamethe45（begin）ofhisstorywithMountQomolangma.Lastyear,Maandapartner46（go）onaphotographytriptothemountain.Theywantedtoarrive47theKadaValley（卡达山谷）wheretheycouldadmirethebestviewofMountQomolangma.OnthetriptotheKadaValley,badweather