2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

PragueisoneofEurope'smostmagicalcitieswithitspostcardviews.Toexperiencethebestof

Prague,we'veputtogetherawalkingguidetohelpyouexplorethecity.Choosingthis

self-guidedtourmeansthatyoucandoitatyourownpace.

VrtbaGarden

OneofPrague*smostbeautifulandpreciousgardens.Thegardendatesbackto1720withitsold

schoolItalianbaroquestyle.ThisisoneofPrague'slesserknownattractionssoyoumaynot

findmanytouristsaround,butit'swellworththevisitandagreatwaytostartyourwalkingtour

ofPrague.

Address：Kamelitsksa,373/25,11800Praha1-MalaStrana,Czechia

SaintNicholasChurch

ThemostfamouschurchinPragueistheSaintNicholasChurch.Threegenerationsofgreat

architectstookaround100yearstobuildthismagnificentchurch.Thechurchremainsactiveto

thisday,sowhynotgoandhaveacloselookatthechurch?

Address：Malostranskenam.,11800PrahaI-MalaStrana,Czechia

PragueCastle

SituatedonahillontheleftbankofriverVitava,thePragueCastleisroughlythesizeofseven

footballfields,whichisthelargestancientcastleintheworld,sothere'salottosee.ThePrague

Castlehasbeenrebuiltmanytimesthroughthecenturies,soitisanobviousmixofarchitectural

styles.

Address：11908PragueI,Czechia

LennonWall

ThewallisnotjustamemorialforJohnLennonandhisideasforpeace.ltspeakshighlyof

freedomofspeechandisaformofnon-violentrebellionofCzechyouthwhofoughtagainst

authoritiesduring1980.

Address：Velkopfevorskenamesti,10000Praha1,Czechia

1.Whatistheadvantageoftheself-guidedtour?

A.ItofferstouristsavisittoPragueforfree.

B.Itprovidesaguidetohelpwiththetour.

C.Thereisnoneedfortouriststorush.

D.Therearemanybeautifulpostcardsonsale.

2.WhatissaidaboutVrtbaGarden?

A.ItistheoldestgardeninPrague.

B.Ithasalreadyattractedmosttourists.

C.Itisagoodchoicetobeginyourtour.

D.ItistheonlyoneinItalianbaroquestyle.

3.WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingthePragueCastle?

A.Youshouldallowmoretimetoexplorethesite.

B.Youshouldhaveagoodtimeplayingfootball.

C.YoushouldresearchthehistoryoftheCastle.

D.YoushouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheriverVitava.

B

ThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomes

intofinehotels.Thevillageof800people,locatedonthecliffsofOman's"GrandCanyon/*

openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedeserts

andgreencornersoftheGulfarea.

VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanother

lookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthree

hours*drivefromthecapitalMuscat.Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-old

homes,fearingtheycould,andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnew

accommodation.

Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimple

butelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheir

ancestors."Westartedwithonlyfiverooms,thenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotherold

houses.Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50,

“Abrisaid.

Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisa

charmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys（小巷）

overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.ltispartofaregion

第2页，共21页

knownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsand

valleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-old

storiesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry.

Renoda,aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat,wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends.

perhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear.Icomehereforanightortwo

everymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort,"shetoldAFP.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"topple1'inparagraph2mean?

A.Move.B.Fall.C.Disappear.D.Shrink.

5.Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike?

A.Splendid.B.Outdated.C.Ordinary.D.Traditional.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople.

B.Thespecialsituationofthesmallvillage.

C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofthevillage.

D.Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage.

7.WhatcanbeinfeiredaboutRenoda?

A.Shelivesastressfullifeinthecity.

B.Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling.

C.Visitingthevillagersispartofherwork.

D.Shewantstoliveinthishotelpermanently.

c

Duringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe"perfect1'

gift.Why?Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpress

love.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindnessjikeakindword,hugginga

childorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedandsupported.

Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaire

evaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslike

spendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalso

includednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized（批评）byothers.

Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,study

participantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceiving

materialitemsjikepresents.Connectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangetting

positivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatingthatpeoplegetthemostsupportfrompersonal

humancontact.

HDuringtheholidays,anxietyrises,makingithardertoremainpresentwithourselvesand

others.However,thepowerofspendingtimewithanotherpersonisagiftwecangiveatany

moment,"saysDr.CarlaNaumburg,amindfulnesscoachandsocialworkerinNewton,Mass.He

suggestsbalancingpartyplanningandonlineshoppingwithmomentsofhuman

connection.Activitieslikereadingtoachild,meetingafriendforawalk,ortakingamomentto

callafamilymember,arewaystoexpressloveandcareandcankeepusemotionallygrounded.

Whiletheideaofofferinglovedonesthegiftofourtimemaypaleincomparisontogiving

themagenerouspresent,recentresearchshowssharedhumanexperiencescantightensocial

bonds.Despitepersonalitydifferences,mostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesusfeelloved-the

presenceofourlovedones.

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Giftandholidayeconomy.

B.Socialandpersonalrelationships.

C.Stressandhumanprogress.

D.Selfishandgenerouslove.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthequestionaire?

A.About500menparticipatedinit.

B.Participantsdislikednegativeinteractions.

C.Awiderangeofagegroupsgotinvolved.

D.Participantshadlimitedwaystofeellove.

10.WhatdoesDr.CarlaNaumburgintendtotellus?

A.Peopleoftenfinditdifficulttostaywithothers.

B.Facetofaceconnectionisagifttoshowlove.

C.Readingtoachildisthebestwaytoconveyloveandcare.

D.Balancingholidayactivitieswithrelaxationisrecommended.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Gift-givingisalreadyoutofdate.

B.Socialinteractionlightsupyourholidays.

C.Itisnotpresentsbutpresencethatcounts.

D.Stresscausespeopletowithdrawfromothers.

第4页，共21页

D

Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthemanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnew

researchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.

Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-

ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

HWeknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drink

coffee-subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,"saidProfessorJames

Betts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.

Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepart

inthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.

Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwere

askedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedan

interruptednight*ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesby

sendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond-anduponwakingweregiventhe

samesugarydrink.

Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirst

givenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.

Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants1bloodsugarand

insulin（月夷岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep—althoughprevious

researchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhavea

negativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthe

bloodsugarresponsebyaround50%-suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostop

feelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kick-start'*inparagraph1referto?

A.Akindofsport.B.Akindofpower.

C.Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.

13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?

A.Thedurationofsleep.B.Thebloodsugarresponse.

C.Thesugarydrink.D.Theintakeofcoffee.

14.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?

A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssleep.

C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.

15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?

A.Bycomparingtheresults.

B.Bylistingsomeexamples.

C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.

D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesor

feelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Writejustafewparagraphseveryday

aboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesandfeelings,andyouwillimmediatelybeginto

experiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthandpotential.

Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.(1).Howevenwhenyoubecomelazy

withwords,youfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmake

yourselfunderstood.

(2).Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginsto

explorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenly

rememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction

(使人分心的事)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthe

past.Sometimestheyarefrightening.(3).

Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluence

howyoumakefuturedecisions.(4).Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistory

isimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.

Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.ltisameansof

keepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.(5).Itshows

whenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.

Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublished

book.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhogotlostin

themountains,!neverdreameditwouldbeinabook.

A.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.

第6页，共21页

B.Writingkeepsyouenergeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.

C.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.

D.Soonerorlater,youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.

E.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.

F.There'sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.

G.Whenyouwritedaily,youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

MigrantworkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkersto

movefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave(21)most

jobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularly

the(22)intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountries

to(23)outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfrom

theUSAandEurope.lthasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommany

countries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthe(24)livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthe

payishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceas

muchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa(25)attraction.An

allied(联合的)benefitisthelow(26)oracompletelackofit.This(27)theamountofpay

receivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.(28),thedifficultliving

conditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherfor

safetyandcomfort.(29),manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseof

thelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthis

merelypresentsgreater(30)toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthan

do(31)workintheirhomecountry.

OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobs

are(32)ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyfbrthemtoplanaheadwith

greatconfidence.Thisistobe(33)sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkers

aspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis(34),alongwithothers,because

ofthe(35)financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.

21.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted

22.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint

23.A.callinB.bringupC.turndownD.helpout

24.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable

25.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final

26.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation

27.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects

28.A.ForexampleB.Inparticular

C.BycomparisonD.Inotherwords

29.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However

30.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge

31.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential

32.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary

33.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected

34.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation

35.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Fromancienttimestothepresent,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpresent

inmanyChinesestories,(1)(accompany)thegrowthofChina'spopulationwithits

magicalherbalpowers.InancientChinesefairytales,Shennongissaid(2)(eat)hundreds

ofplantswhileusinghisbodytoresearchthemedicinalproperties(药性).Forthousands

ofyearsbeforewesternmedicine⑶(introduce)intoChina,traditionalChinese

第8页，共21页

medicinehadplayedauniqueroleinpreventingandtreatingdiseases.lthasprovedtobe.

⑷(effect)inimprovinghumanhealth.

TCMismoreofahealingart.(5)westernmedicineconcentratesonaparticularpartorits

function,TCMlooksatthebody'ssystemasawhole.(6)(it)treatmentistokeepthe

balanceofyinandyangbycontrollingthefunctionsofpatients'internalorgans.Soitisnot

strangetofindthatpatientsdon't(7)(necessary)needtobeilltovisitadoctorofTCM.

Inadditionlosavinglivesandnourishingthebody.(8)magicoftraditionalTCMhas

existedinvarious(9)(aspect)ofChineselife.ltisinthefoodwecannotlive(10)and

theclothesweweareveryday.Themorewelearn,themorewewilldiscoverthewonders

ofTCM.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活

动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

Takeastrangerintomyphoto

Maybeweallliveineachother'spaces.PerhapsthisiswhatthephotoItookduringasummer

holidayisfor：ifyoutreatotherswithpatienceandtolerance,thenyou'lllikelyberepaidin

anotherspace.

Fifteenyearsago,ItookatripinLecceinsouthernItalythatsummer.Lecceisanimportant

stageforartandculturelovers.Walkinginthecitycenterisadiveintothepast,between

churchesandantiquebuildingsthatkeeppreciousdetailsanddecorations.Moreimportantly,it*s

anidealplaceforphotographers.

Onemorning.Igotupearlyenoughforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthesunrise.theblue

sea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees.Afterclimbingupahill,Ipausedlocatchmybreath

andthenpositioned（摆好位置）myselftotaketherestphotoofthispanorama.

Unluckily,!wasabouttotakeoutmycamerawhensuddenlyawomanapproachedfrom

behind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,Ithought,thiswomanwashereto

stopfbrashortrest,andenjoythescenery.Beyondmyexpectation,shestoodstillasif

somethingcaughthereye,notnoticinganyoneelse'spresencearoundher.

PatientasIwas,afterabout10minutes,withmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshot

Iwouldeventuallytake,Igotbored.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomoveasidesothatIcould

takejustonepictureofthelandscape?Ofcourse,!couldhaveaskedher,butsomething

preventedmefromdoingso.SheseemedsocontentinherobservationthatIdidn'thavethe

hearttomesswiththat.

Another10minutespassed.However,thewomanwasstillthere.Igrewfrustrated.!decidedto

takethephotoanyway.Withanunwillingtouchoftheshutter（快|'1）,Ileftinlowspirits.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Onmyarrivalhome,Ihadthefilmdevelopedasusual.

Paragraph2：

Nowthisphotohangsonawallinmybedroom.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、A

［解析］（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Choosingthisself-guidedtourmeansthatyoucan

doitatyourownpace.（选择这种自助游意味着你可以按照

自己的节奏去做。）可知，自助游的好处在于游客没有必要匆匆忙忙。故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据VrtbaGarden介绍内容ThisisoneofPrague'slesserknown

attractionssoyoumaynotfindmanytouristsaround,butit*swellworththevisitandagreat

waytostartyourwalkingtourofPrague.

（这是布拉格鲜为人知的景点之一，所以你可能不会发现有很多游客，但它很值得一游，

是开始布拉格徒步旅行的好方法。）可知，VrtbaGarden是开始旅行的好选择。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据PragueCastle介绍内容Situatedonahillontheleftbankofriver

Vitava,thePragueCastleisroughlythesizeofsevenfootballfields,whichisthelargestancient

castleintheworld,sothere*salottosee.（布拉格城堡坐落在维塔瓦河左岸的一座小山上，

大约有七个足球场那么大，是世界上最大的古堡，有很多值得一看的地方。）可知，你

应该留出更多的时间去探索布拉格城堡。故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一份步行指南来帮助游客探索布拉格这座城市。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段的themudhousesthathadlainignoredforyears

intheancientsetlement（在这个古老的定居点里，被忽视多年的泥屋），Theownershad

abandonedthecenturies-oldhomes（房主们放弃了这些有几百年历史的房子）和andmoved

totheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.（搬至lj村庄的另——边，

在那里建了新的住处。）可知，这些房子被忽视多年，房主们放弃了这些有数百年历史

的房子，并搬到了村庄的另一边，在那里他们建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主们担

心这些老房子会倒塌，因此划线词topple的意思是“倒塌"，即fall,A.Move移动；B.Fall

跌倒；C.Disappear消失；D.Shrink缩小。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段的Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswith

palm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcrafts

madeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.（这些褐色墙壁、泥石专和棕桐叶屋顶的

房子被改造成简单而优雅的小旅馆，里面有木制家具和手工制品，这些都是用祖先传下

来的技艺制作的。）可推知，这些旅店是传统的。A.Splendid壮观的；B.Ouldated过时

的；C.Ordinary普通的；D.Traditional传统的。故选D。

（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段的Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillage

whichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalong

dozensofsmallalleys（小巷）overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusand

palmtrees.（这个海拔1000多米的小村庄是Abri部落的家，是一个迷人的传统房屋集合，

坐落在数十条小巷子里，俯瞰着长满香蕉树、柑橘树和棕桐树的土地。）和Itispartofa

regionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsand

valleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.（它是阿曼大峡谷地区的一部分，游客可

以在这里徒步穿越岩石山脉和峡谷，探索当地人的古老习俗。）可知，本段讲述了这个

村子独特的地理位置，人们来到这里可以探索当地的习俗还可以听当地人讲述古老的传

说，因此本段主要讲的是”这个村庄受欢迎的原因二故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseeking

calmjelaxationandcomfort（我每个月都会来这里•两个晚上，寻求平静、放松和安慰）

可知，她需要放松，由此可推断出她在城市里过着紧张的生活。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿曼的古老村庄Misfatal-Abriyeen,近年来依托古老文明,

旅游业发展起来。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】B、C、B、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的Howeverjecentresearchsuggeststhatsmallacts

ofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmost

lovedandsupported.（然而，最近的研究表明，一些小的善举，比如一句友好的话，拥

抱一个孩子或者得到同情，会让人感到最受爱和支持。）可知，文章主要讨论了如何才

能感受到被爱。由此推知，文章主要关注的是社会和人际关系话题。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheages

第12页，共21页

of18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.

（在这项研究中，495名年龄在18岁到93岁之间的男性和女性完成了一份问卷调查，

评估了人们感受爱的60种可能方式。）可知，参与调查的人员广泛。故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Activitieslikereadingtoachild,meetingafriendfor

awalk,ortakingamomenttocallafamilymember,arewaystoexpressloveandcareandcan

keepusemotionallygrounded.（像给孩子读书，和朋友散步，或者给家人打个电话这样

的活动，都是表达爱和关怀的方式，可以让我们在情感上扎根。）可知，面对面的交流

是表达爱的一种方式。故选B。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Despitepersonality

differences,mostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesusfeelloved—thepresenceofourlovedones.

（尽管性格不同，但大多数人都同意什么能让我们感觉被爱一一亲人的存在。）可知，

本文主要讲述了一项有关如何能感受到被爱的调查，结果显示亲人的存在会让我们感觉

被爱。C项”礼物不如面对面交流重要”可以作为本文标题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项有关如何能感受到被爱的调查。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleep.（一夜

没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡。）可知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后”一种提神

的力量”。A.Akindofsport一种运动；B.Akindofpower一种力量；C.Akind

ofmedicine一种药；D.Akindofbelief一种信仰。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段

Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,

andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperienceda

ninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbyse

ndingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond-anduponwakingweregiventhesa

mesugarydrink.（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并

被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时

就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）第

六段Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewere

firstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.

（另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝

了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。

故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfast

actuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%。（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖

啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的

血糖反应。故选D。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段FortheirstudyresearchersattheUniversityofBathgot29

healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleasta

weekbetweenthem.（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性

参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）最后一段Theyfoundthatone

nightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulinresponses

whencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上

的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应。）可知，研究者是通过对比试验结

果得出结论的。A.Bycomparingtheresults通过比较结果；B.Bylistingsomeexamples通

过举例；C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants通过调查参与者；D.Byreferringtosome