湖南省长沙市浏阳市初级青草中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市青草中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WheredidAnnagoonvacation？A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttothemuseum.2．（1分）HowoftendoesJanecleantheroom？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（1分）WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews？A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.4．（1分）WhatdoesLilylooklike？A.Sheistaller.B.Sheisshorter.C.Sheisthinner.5．（1分）Whichisthebestmovietheater？A.WandaCinema.B.XiaoxiangCinema.C.CGVCinema.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatisthemanwatching？A.Abasketballgame.B.Asoapopera.C.Asitcom.（2）Whattimedoesthecartoonstart？A.At5：30p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：30p.m.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDavideateveryday？A.Fruitandmeat.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables.（2）WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy？A.Havingagoodeatinghabit.B.Doingsports.C.Reading.8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant？A.Itisthesmallest.B.Itistheworst.C.Itisthemostdelicious.（2）WhendidAlicehavedinneryesterday？A.At7：20p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At7：20a.m.9．（3分）（1）WhatisJack'sreportabout？A.Music.B.Movies.C.Cartoons.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest？A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed？A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJoyandPeterhaveincommon？A.Theyliketennis.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyliketoreadthesamekindofbooks.（2）Whostudiesharder？A.Joy.B.Peter.C.Both.（3）WheredoesJoyoftenread？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.11．（3分）（1）HowlongdidJane'sfamilystayinShanghai？A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For4days.（2）WhichplacedidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing？A.TheSummerPalace.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.（3）WhichcitydoesJanelikebest？A.Shanghai.B.Changsha.C.Beijing.三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyDirector：JohnADavisActors：JuliaRoberts，NicolasCageLanguage：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Whodirectedthemovie"TheAntBully"？A.JuliaRoberts.B.JohnADavis.C.NicolasCage.（2）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持续）？A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（3）Wherecanyoufindthismaterial？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inacookbook.13．（8分）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway，youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk，andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing？"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks，youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法），orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.（1）Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriend（2）Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis.A．talkingB．smilingC．goingout（3）Theunderlinedword"they"refersto.A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeople（4）WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea？A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.14．（8分）Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？Shouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse？Forsomechildren，doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents，gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However，Nurafiza，aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithareward（奖励）systemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist（清单）ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each，doingthedishesforRM80，andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasfake（假的）cash，whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem，bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15，000likesandhasbeenharedover27，000times.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment（发展）.First，houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving，likecookingandcleaning.Second，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third，doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Nurafiza'skidscangetRM50fordoingthedishes.B.Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C.The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitate"meanaccordingtothepassage？A.了解B.模仿C.鼓励（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B.Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C.Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes.四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）Thesmartwristband（手环），anewwelcomingproduct（产品），ischangingourlifestyle.（1）.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（2）.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnected（连接）tothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional（传统的）watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksgreat.（3）.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly，today，manypeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（4）.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.However，someparentsstillhavesomeworries.（5）.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot，it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagers（青少年）becauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheireyes，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌症）C.MoreandmorepeoplelovetochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.Soit'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanysteps（步）theyhavegotE.Firstofall，itcantellthetimelikeotherwatches五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（8分）LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusuallybetterthanthatinthecity.ButIdon'tthinkthesameistrueofmygrandparents'villagebecausethereisasmallpaperfactorythere.Theairtherewasevenworse.However，allthesereasonswerenotthemostimportantreasonsthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifeinthevillagewassoboringthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.Butthistime，Iwasgladtoseeeverythingdifferent.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthegovernment（政府）builtanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水处理系统）inourcountry.Itworkedsowellthattheairbecamemuchcleaner.What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（1）Whendidthewritergotothevillagetovisithisgrandparents？（2）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogotohisgrandparents'village？（3）Whobuiltanewparkforthevillagerstorelax？（4）Whatisthevillagers'lifelikenow？六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（10分）Ioftenspentmyholidaysvisitingmyhometownwithmyparents.ButthistimewhenNationalDayholidaycame，IwenttoTaiwanProvince（1）.Iplannedthetripforalongtime.Andfinally，Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring（2）.AfterIarrivedatTaipei，Icouldn'twaittowalkaboutthestreetsandtry（3）special—braisedporkrice（卤肉饭），tarosmoothies（芋头冰沙）andmilktea.Theywereas（4）asIimagined.Theotherfoodssuchasshavednoodles（刀削面）justmademethinkoftheMainland.I（5）atTaipeifortwodays，spendingnightsatahotelinthecenterofthecity.TheTaipei101skyscraper（摩天楼）wasveryclosetosee.Ienjoyed（6）there.Butthegoodsthereareexpensive.Onthethirdmorning，IwenttotheSunMoonLakebybus.It（7）meabout4hourstogetthere.Iwas（8）toseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake，（9）itwasrealinfrontofmeafterIlearnedaboutitinmyChinesetextbookattheageofeight.Thecleanwaterandfreshairmadeitalovelyplace!WhenIwentbackhome，I（10）tomakemilkteaformyparents.IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（抖音）.Afterdrinking，myfamilysaidthatitwasabigsuccess!（1）A．lonelyB．alongC．alone（2）A．workB．funC．trip（3）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing（4）A．terribleB．deliciousC．different（5）A．walkedB．stayedC．started（6）A．studyingB．boatingC．shopping（7）A．tookB．usedC．gave（8）A．boredB．excitedC．afraid（9）A．althoughB．becauseC．so（10）A．decidedB．dreamedC．waited七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（10分）Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Doyouknowopenwaterswimming？Itmeansswimminginthesea，ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable，（1）thereisalotmoretothinkabout.It'sveryimportanttoknowhow（2）（keep）safeinthewater.Mostswimming（3）（pool）makesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However，inopenwaterswimming，thewaterisoftenmuch（4）（cold），eveninsummer.It'snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit（潜水衣）tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater，here（5）（be）somerulesforyoutofollow.（6）（one），chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next，neverswimby（7）（you）.Alwayshaveanadultswimmerbesideyou.Third，wear（8）brightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyou（9）（easy）ifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth，don'tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimming（10）theopenwater.八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。19．（10分）AmericanpeoplestartedtheTV﹣turnoffWeekin1994.Duringthatweek，millionsofAmericanswillkeeptheirTVoffforaweek.（1）你知道为什么吗？（2）OneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonTV.TheTVisonforaboutsevenhoursandfortyminutesaday!Theyshouldtaketheirfreetimemoreseriously.ChildrenwatchTVfortoolong.（3）Asaresult，theireyesightbecomesworseandworse.Andtheygetbadgradesatschool.BecauseofwatchingTVforsuchalongtime，childrendon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Theyalsohavehealthproblems.（4）他们变得越来越胖。TheTVturnoffWeekhelpspeoplewatchlesstelevision.（5）Itmakespeoplehavemoretimetodootherthingssuchasdrawingandreading.Italsogivesthemchancestobewiththeirfamilyandfriends.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）九、写作。20．（10分）在"双减"政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？活动频率地点及选择的理由最爱类型看电影一周一次万达电影院，屏幕最大……最喜欢……，因为……做运动………………如何过周末的建议？要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Thankstothedoublereductionpolicy，IhavemorefreetimetodowhatIlikeonweekends.__________2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市青草中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WheredidAnnagoonvacation？A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttothemuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowoftendoesJanecleantheroom？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews？A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatdoesLilylooklike？A.Sheistaller.B.Sheisshorter.C.Sheisthinner.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whichisthebestmovietheater？A.WandaCinema.B.XiaoxiangCinema.C.CGVCinema.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatisthemanwatching？A.Abasketballgame.B.Asoapopera.C.Asitcom.（2）Whattimedoesthecartoonstart？A.At5：30p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：30p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDavideateveryday？A.Fruitandmeat.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables.（2）WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy？A.Havingagoodeatinghabit.B.Doingsports.C.Reading.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant？A.Itisthesmallest.B.Itistheworst.C.Itisthemostdelicious.（2）WhendidAlicehavedinneryesterday？A.At7：20p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At7：20a.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）WhatisJack'sreportabout？A.Music.B.Movies.C.Cartoons.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest？A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed？A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJoyandPeterhaveincommon？A.Theyliketennis.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyliketoreadthesamekindofbooks.（2）Whostudiesharder？A.Joy.B.Peter.C.Both.（3）WheredoesJoyoftenread？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）（1）HowlongdidJane'sfamilystayinShanghai？A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For4days.（2）WhichplacedidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing？A.TheSummerPalace.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.（3）WhichcitydoesJanelikebest？A.Shanghai.B.Changsha.C.Beijing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyDirector：JohnADavisActors：JuliaRoberts，NicolasCageLanguage：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Whodirectedthemovie"TheAntBully"？BA.JuliaRoberts.B.JohnADavis.C.NicolasCage.（2）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持续）？CA.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（3）Wherecanyoufindthismaterial？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inacookbook.【分析】这是电影"TheAntBully"的海报，导演是JohnADavis，主演是JuliaRoberts和NicolasCage，语言是英语，片长1小时25分钟，平日票价为＄30，儿童（7岁以下）为＄15，周末票价为＄40，儿童（7岁以下）为＄20。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Director：JohnADavis（导演：JohnADavis）"可知，导演是JohnADavis。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Runningtime：1hour25minutes（运行时间：1小时25分钟）"可知，电影时长85分钟。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Hereisaposterofthemovie（这是电影的海报）"可知，应该是在报纸上能看到。B在故事书，C在烹饪书，均不符合题意。故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway，youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk，andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing？"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks，youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法），orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.（1）YoushouldstarttobeoutgoingwithC.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriend（2）TheeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingisC.A．talkingB．smilingC．goingout（3）Theunderlinedword"they"referstoA.A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeople（4）WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea？AA．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.【分析】本文主要讲述了外向并不像你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。作者给出了一些变得外向的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend（.你可以和你最好的朋友一起变得外向。）可知，你应该和最好的朋友一起变得外向。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.（要变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。）可知，变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.（但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了。多微笑，……通常会回报你的微笑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"陌生人或新朋友"。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.（事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。）可知作者认为外向没有那么难，故A项"外向真地很难。"不是作者的观点。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？Shouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse？Forsomechildren，doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents，gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However，Nurafiza，aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithareward（奖励）systemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist（清单）ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each，doingthedishesforRM80，andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasfake（假的）cash，whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem，bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15，000likesandhasbeenharedover27，000times.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment（发展）.First，houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving，likecookingandcleaning.Second，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third，doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Nurafiza'skidscangetRM50fordoingthedishes.B.Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C.The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitate"meanaccordingtothepassage？BA.了解B.模仿C.鼓励（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B.Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C.Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚的母亲想出了一个创造性的方法让孩子们做家务，并且讲述了让孩子做家务的几个好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？（有人喜欢做家务吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式来开始这篇文章。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.（她三岁和六岁的儿子可以在她的"小集市"买零食，这个集市从上午10点营业到晚上8点。）可知，"小集市"每天营业10小时。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.（他们用相同的方法管教他们的孩子。）可知，很多父母模仿这位母亲，划线单词的意思是"模仿"。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment.（事实上，做家务对孩子的发展起着重要作用。）可知，最后一段讲的是为什么孩子应该做家务。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四、阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）Thesmartwristband（手环），anewwelcomingproduct（产品），ischangingourlifestyle.（1）C.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（2）E.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnected（连接）tothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional（传统的）watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksgreat.（3）A.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly，today，manypeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（4）D.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.However，someparentsstillhavesomeworries.（5）B.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot，it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagers（青少年）becauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheireyes，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌症）C.MoreandmorepeoplelovetochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.Soit'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanysteps（步）theyhavegotE.Firstofall，itcantellthetimelikeotherwatches【分析】本文主要介绍了人们选择手环的原因。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据Thesmartwristband（手环），anewwelcomingproduct（产品），ischangingourlifestyle.（智能手环，一个受欢迎的新产品，正在改变我们的生活方式。）可知，此处提及了智能手环。C选项"越来越多的人在日常生活中喜欢选择智能手环"符合语境。故选C。（2）根据Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（以下是人们选择手环的原因。）可知，此处在介绍选择手环的原因。E选项"首先，它能像其他手表一样显示时间"符合语境。故选E。（3）根据后句Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.（我们经常看到青少年戴着手环。）可知，手环在青少年间很受欢迎。A选项"它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷"符合语境。故选A。（4）根据前句Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（有些人每天做运动来保持健康。）以及后句Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.（手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否得到了足够的锻炼。）可知，手环会显示运动量。D选项"所以知道他们跑了多远或走了多少步是很有帮助的"符合语境。故选D。（5）根据Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.（他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下。）可知，此处在讲述手环的坏处。B选项"在他们看来，长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（8分）LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusuallybetterthanthatinthecity.ButIdon'tthinkthesameistrueofmygrandparents'villagebecausethereisasmallpaperfactorythere.Theairtherewasevenworse.However，allthesereasonswerenotthemostimportantreasonsthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifeinthevillagewassoboringthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.Butthistime，Iwasgladtoseeeverythingdifferent.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthegovernment（政府）builtanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水处理系统）inourcountry.Itworkedsowellthattheairbecamemuchcleaner.What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（1）Whendidthewritergotothevillagetovisithisgrandparents？LastSaturday.（2）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogotohisgrandparents'village？Becauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（3）Whobuiltanewparkforthevillagerstorelax？Thegovernment.（4）Whatisthevillagers'lifelikenow？Itismorecolorfulthanbefore.【分析】文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情态变化，展现出村子的变化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.（上周六，我们去村里看望我的祖父母。）可知，是上周六去的。故填LastSaturday.（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（事实上，我以前不喜欢去那里，因为那里又小又脏。）可知，是因为那里又小又脏。故填Becauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（3）细节理解题。根据第一段What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.（更重要的是，政府在那里建了一个新公园，以便村民们有一个放松的好地方。）可知，是政府建的新公园。故填Thegovernment.（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（现在我祖父母的村庄变得越来越好，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。）可知，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填Itismorecolorfulthanbefore.【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，回答问题。六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（10分）Ioftenspentmyholidaysvisitingmyhometownwithmyparents.ButthistimewhenNationalDayholidaycame，IwenttoTaiwanProvince（1）C.Iplannedthetripforalongtime.Andfinally，Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring（2）C.AfterIarrivedatTaipei，Icouldn'twaittowalkaboutthestreetsandtry（3）Aspecial—braisedporkrice（卤肉饭），tarosmoothies（芋头冰沙）andmilktea.Theywereas（4）BasIimagined.Theotherfoodssuchasshavednoodles（刀削面）justmademethinkoftheMainland.I（5）BatTaipeifortwodays，spendingnightsatahotelinthecenterofthecity.TheTaipei101skyscraper（摩天楼）wasveryclosetosee.Ienjoyed（6）Cthere.Butthegoodsthereareexpensive.Onthethirdmorning，IwenttotheSunMoonLakebybus.It（7）Ameabout4hourstogetthere.Iwas（8）BtoseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake，（9）BitwasrealinfrontofmeafterIlearnedaboutitinmyChinesetextbookattheageofeight.Thecleanwaterandfreshairmadeitalovelyplace!WhenIwentbackhome，I（10）Atomakemilkteaformyparents.IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（抖音）.Afterdrinking，myfamilysaidthatitwasabigsuccess!（1）A．lonelyB．alongC．alone（2）A．workB．funC．trip（3）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing（4）A．terribleB．deliciousC．different（5）A．walkedB．stayedC．started（6）A．studyingB．boatingC．shopping（7）A．tookB．usedC．gave（8）A．boredB．excitedC．afraid（9）A．althoughB．becauseC．so（10）A．decidedB．dreamedC．waited【分析】文章介绍了作者的台湾之旅。【解答】（1）考查副词。A.孤独的；B.沿着；C.单独。根据IwenttoTaiwanProvince...（我去了台湾省），可知用副词alone修饰动词went。故选C。（2）考查名词。A.工作；B.乐趣；C.旅行。根据Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring...（经过一天又一天疲惫的......我到达那里），可知用trip，表示"旅程"。故选C。（3）考查不定代词。A.某些事；B.任何事；C.没有什么。根据braisedporkrice（卤肉饭），tarosmoothies（芋头冰沙）andmilktea（奶茶），可知我尝试了一些特别的东西。故选A。（4）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.美味的；C.不同的。根据Theywereas...asIimagined（它们和我想象的一样......），可知是指这些食物和我想象的一样美味。故选B。（5）考查动词。A.步行；B.停留；C.开始。根据I...atTaipeifortwodays（我在台北......两天），可知是我在台北停留了两天。故选B。（6）考查动词。A.学习；B.划船；C.购物。根据Butthegoodsthereareexpensive（但是那里的货物很贵），可知是指我喜欢在那里购物。故选C。（7）考查动词。A.花费；B.使用；C.给。根据It...meabout4hourstogetthere（我花了4小时到达那里），可知用固定句型ittooksb.sometimetodosth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故选A。（8）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的。根据seethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake（看到日月潭的美景），可知我很兴奋。故选B。（9）考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.所以。根据IwasexcitedtoseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake（看到日月潭的美景我很兴奋），可知是因为8岁时语文课本上学到的东西现在就真实地呈现在我的面前。故选B。（10）考查动词。A.决定；B.梦想；C.等待。根据IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（按照抖音的步骤），可知是我决定为父母制作奶茶。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息