2023秋季学期国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

12023秋季学期国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：资料整理于2023年11月23日；适用于2023秋季学期图开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。单元自测1试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbi—Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?—Thankyouforyourinvitat从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabiBoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.IknowitfrDidyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeaJohn'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehe2NeverbeforeseesuchatOurhouseisaboutamilefromtProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toWhatisthetrain第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecLiuHui:IncludingwatGordon:[答案E].Itisthelaw.3Gordon:ItcoststhesameforallapplGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBLiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopcities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidenby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesaareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchacamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpupainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybrolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbdoonaSundayafternoon-as3.BecauseofbetterisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,huntoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong4Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnimoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$football.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepdifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregevents,withrunning,jumpingandthroPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetoThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sihonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionl5—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutac—Youarelate.Thediscussion从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.Everyvearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraNomatterThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestauTheyoungladycomingovertousourEngli6第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!IalwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogetheMolly:Yeah.ThebenefitsofsortingouttMolly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcaPeter:Sortingisgood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteintheshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldfast-foodchain,withWith58milliondailycustomersEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurritems:choicesvarywidelydependingon7roll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttounderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.NooneclaimedresButregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthpioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludet4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhisLivinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestylfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivefences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.ourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihavepartprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,ararecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprIreallyenjoylivingthecountry8单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpy—Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Harry,whohadfailedintheIdon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautifu9Thebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.Theyhavelearnedaboutinr第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!access,writestheunion'spresidentArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameaexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butispositive,diverseenvironmentmustbesenumbersgameisreallywonbyItcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbmembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasyeyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyifpayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconareaswheretheskinnypeopleareThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobetextmessagestostayintouchwithcuOftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Thforusebylargerpeople.Widepotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sa2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwopa3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverwe5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragDr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatootherstudents.ButthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalineqBeijingthaninotherprovinces.HowdoyouthinkcanwesomDr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Edhemostimportantpoliticalandsocialit4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage?5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?单元自测4试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?_What'sthematterwithyou?从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadoThenewordermeansWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.ItissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplaThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekToday'sweatheriswo第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!perspective,roleandcontextand,I答案E],qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.ThequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyAstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:ThequalityofknsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessoBabieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytosuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulwerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefiLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,birth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersmonthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthotheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifferencaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesth2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissLiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducatiMolly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableLiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefiexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.KeystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducatLiuHui:Therearemanypresuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpoorLiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.insteadofqualityMolly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisanivalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoa4.Diplomamillsca单元自测5试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—Canyouhelpmeclearup—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEm—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!HeisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusiImportanthisdiscoverymight ApoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtoThiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperatureincreasing.第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)I.READTHEPASSAGEANDCHOOSETHERIGHTSUB-TITLE(A-D)FOREAA.THEINEXACTITUDEOFLANInterculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.EffectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidPara2[答案E]Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managersalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.InterculturalcommunicationinvolvesexeWehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Stanimperfectformofclycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemfeveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemseGiventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweencultureswhentheyexchangecommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnaticonfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallparCommunicationhappensdiffanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceanwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soshecontinuedtogotoschool.ShewhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesicdead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorgshouldtakecareofeacOvertheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitiesthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpwoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinancialdifficuonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawatheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000member$100,000officebuildingandincreasedits2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?successfulconveyance.Tput,encodingistranslatinginformationineedssending.TheseInadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchmessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareininternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationssender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemethroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceathemessagetointerpretitswhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.ThereforeitisessentialtothecThisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokwhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderf5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhethe单元自测6试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-DoyoumindifIreadthenews—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweck?—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursp从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Wouldyoulikesomething isthepopulationofParis?Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemBeforethefinalIt'sagoodidea.Butwho'sisgoingto.Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyoftobeagreatdisappointmen第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)Charityisaaroundthetimeoftheindustriarisingfromvarioustypesofsocialfear(socdiscriminationagainstaninfit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkersordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunitemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyservproblemsoccur.Thegoal2.Whendoessoc5.WhichstatementaboutsociWhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayButatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,mustleavetheirphonesathomeorpindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinresemblefoodtracksstoreteensenforcementofthebanstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostopolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotu1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.\5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?★阅读正误判断E:james.bush@hotmaiIwishtoapplyforthepositiAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhavteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsaAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficulhavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmea1.Jameshasalmosttwo-y2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclie5.Jamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluable单元自测7试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!HaveyouevervisiItisnotuntilyouhavelosIt'shightimethathesetThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatremoteviThere'slotsoffruitthetree.OurlittlecTwodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.He第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!instruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,wheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeefourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharapracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofchappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbstofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespecvirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?3.Thewordphilosophyinthefirstparagraphisclosestinme5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildchcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstacontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.BinhaiNo.2Constrthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudiciperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolate3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtothPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2CCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecametheInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingBinhaiCityIntermediate1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforcompensatin[答案]B.BinhaiNo.2Construc3.Therespondentstatedreasonstoreje4.ZhangHuahimselfbearsomeresponsibilities.5.wasquotedbythDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NePosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketing2.ToordertheDefendanttopayThedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistribuplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)nsactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seefhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtTheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintifflosses(seeExhibitII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChinesebearcorrespondingcivilresponsibilandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtPlaintiff:HandcupM1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinessli2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregu5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forth单元自测8试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—Howlongwillyoubeawayfro—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea? Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably1.4billiHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyouHewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.In,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfoTheoldhousesarebeingpulleddowntoan第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleepstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicalharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthesomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood)Thestudya