短语集萃教师用

八年级英语下册期末复习A短语归纳awastof...浪费afew几个，少数afew(肯定)+可数名词区分:alittle(肯定)+不可数名词few(否定）+可数名词little(否定)+不可数名词alittlebit有点儿，稍微agoodwayto...的好方法abitboring有点无聊apieceof一片akindof一种anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家acoupleof一对，几个abreadmaker面包机alotof许多atrainandrailwayset一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具About短语归纳thinkabout考虑talkabout谈论learnabout了解teachsb.aboutsth.教某人有关...的内容All短语归纳allthetime频繁，反复，一直allkindsof各种各样的allovertheworld(=aroundtheworld)全世界allyearround全年Away短语归纳短语归纳1.rightaway(=rightnow/atonce)立刻，马上(anyminutenow随时，马上，在任何时候)2.walkaway走开As短语归纳assoonas一...就...asaresult结果as...as...与一样asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow就我所知asfar至于，关于At短语归纳atthesametime同时atleast至少atmost至多atfirst首先，最初atthetimeof在...时atothertimes平时，有时shootat射击，瞄准shootat射击，瞄准区分:但打中与否不得而知shootsth.打中，打死atnight在晚上attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候atbirth出生时Be短语归纳beinterestedin...对...感兴趣beincontrolof掌管，管理beintrouble处于困难之中beindanger处于危险之中outofdanger脱险beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事区分:usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用作某事besimilarto与...相似beableto能够beexcitedbout对...感到兴奋的bestrongin(=dowellin/begoodat)擅长beworriedabout担心...beafraidof害怕...beangrywithsb.生某人的气bequiet安静belost(=getlost)丢失，迷路bemadeof由...制成区分:bemadeof可以看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料becloseto离...近befulloff(=befilledwith)满是...的，充满..bekindtosb.对...某人友好By短语归纳byoneself独自，单独

Come短语归纳comein进来cometrue实现区分:人achievesth.物cometruecomeupwith想出，提出comeover过来，顺便来访comeout出版，出现，开花，结果是cometorealize逐渐意识到Cut短语归纳cutoff切除cutdown砍到Do短语归纳dotherightthing做正确的事dothedishes洗餐具dochores做家务doone’spartindoingsth.尽某人职责做某事dosomeresearchonsht

做一些关于...的研究Down短语归纳liedown躺下falldown摔倒，跌倒throwdown扔下sitdown坐下turnup/down音量调大/小turnon/off开/关turn...into把...变成..diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失takedown拆除，往下拽，记录put...down放下，记下For短语归纳waitfor等待carefor照顾，非常喜欢（lookafter照顾，照料）（takecareof照顾，处理）raisemoneyfor为...筹钱studyforatest为考试而学习lookfor寻找forexample例如区分:forexample举一个例子，+句子suchas列举多个，+名词或短语prepare...for...为...准备...searchfor寻找providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物From短语归纳awayfrom远离2.diefrom死于diefrom（指死于外部原因）区分:dieof（指死于内部原因)如果是死于疾病，两者可以通用acrossfrom在...对面farfrom远离Get短语归纳geton/off上/下车getto到达getto到达区分:arrivein/atin+大地点，at+小地点reach及物动词，直接加地点getinto陷入、参与getoutof离开，出来gethit/sunburned被击打/晒伤getanX-ray拍个X光getaride搭车getorder长大getonwith和睦相处，关系良好getmarried(to)sb.和某人结婚Give短语归纳giveup放弃giveout(=handout)分发giveaway赠送，捐赠givebackto归还Go短语归纳gotoadoctor看医生gomountainclimbing去爬山goalong沿着goon进行，举行goout出去gotosleep去睡觉gooff(闹钟)发出响声goaway离去goouttosea出海gotothemovies(=seethefilm)看电影Have短语归纳haveacould患感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveafever发烧haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveproblems(trouble/difficulties)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havenoidea(=don’tknow)不知道haveafight吵架havelessons上课havefun(=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself)玩得开心，过得愉快havealook(at)看一看havemeaningto对...有意义havenothing什么也没有haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会In短语归纳intime及时区分：intime及时ontime按时，准时inthesameway以相同的方式infrontof在前面区分：infrontof在物体外部前面inthefrontof在空间内部前面insurprise吃惊地，惊讶地inorderto为了，目的是inone’sopinion依...看inamess凌乱不堪，乱七八糟intimesofdifficulty在困难时期insilence沉默，无声inthemoonlight在月光下inthefuture在未来insucharapidway用如此快速的方式inthemiddleofthesea在海中央inthefaceof面对Look短语归纳lookthrough浏览，快速查看Make短语归纳makeadecision(makedecisions)做决定makethebed整理床铺makefriends交朋友makesure务必，确保makeone’swayto前往，费力地前进makeaplan制定计划makeadress做一条连衣裙makeadifferenceto...对...产生影响Of短语归纳runout(of)用完，用尽tellof叙述，描述theimportanceof......的重要性becauseof因为，由于区分：becauseof+名词/名词短语because+句子hearof听说hearfrom收到...的来信thinkof相出piecesofbread面包屑insteadof代替thenumberof...的数量区分：thenumberof...的数量anumberof许多，大量themarksof......的迹象manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的thousandsof数以千计的，许许多多的millionsof数以百万计的oneof+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数最...之一asymbolof...的象征On短语归纳keepon一直，保持，坚持spend...on...在...上花费（时间或金钱）dependon依靠，信赖workon从事，创作，忙于onthephone在电话中puton穿上onweekends(=ontheweekend)在周末ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面onpage25在25页onthesand在沙滩上ontheisland在岛上ontheradio通过收音机One’s短语归纳toone’ssurprise使...惊讶的，出乎...意料loseone’slife失去某人的生命riskone’slife冒某人生命危险Out短语归纳helpout帮助...摆脱困境tryout参加...的选拔；试用helpout帮助解决stayout待在外面，不在家hangout闲逛workout成功地发展，解决cutout删除，删去pointout指出callout大声呼叫findout找出clearout清理，丢掉checkout查看，观察Play短语归纳playsoccer踢足球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsports做运动playthepiano弹钢琴Put短语归纳put...on...把...放在...上putsomemedicineon...在...上敷药putup张贴，搭建，举起putoff推迟So短语归纳sothat目的是，为了区分(1)sothat...目的是，为了so...that...如此...以至于...区分(2)sothat...+句子inorderto+dosomuch/somany那么多(toomuch/toomany)太多

Take短语归纳takeone’stemperature量体温takerisks(takearisk)冒险takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院takebreaks(takeabreak)休息takeafter(外貌或行为)像takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeashower洗澡takephotos拍照，照相take...away拿走，带走takein吸入，吞入takecareof照顾，处理takeaholiday度假takethesubway乘地铁To短语归纳thanksto多亏，由于区分:thanksto多亏，由于thanksfor感谢...makeadifferenceto对...有作用，产生影响listento听liveupto活到...岁belongto属于welcometo...欢迎到...accordingto依据，按照tobehonest说实在的Up短语归纳giveup放弃cleanup打扫干净callup打电话；征召fixup修理cheerup(使)变得高兴，振奋起来setup设立，建立comeupwith相出，提出pickup接电话wakeup醒来，叫醒growup成长，长大，长熟hurryup赶快，急忙With短语归纳compare...with...把...与...比较compare...to...把...比作...communicatewithsb.与某人交流competewith与...竞争fallinlovewith爱上固定习惯表达withoutthinkingtwice不假思索，没多想toomuch太多toomuch+不可数名词区分:toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.seeadentist看牙医allweekend整个周末foldtheclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室sweeptheflower扫地keepitcleanandtidy保持它干净整洁fallill生病bigdeal重要的事noproblem没问题nexttime下一次not...anymore不再...watchmovies看电影feellonely感到孤独threetimesaweek每周三次tellthetruth说实话fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着feellike似乎好像onceuponatime从