2022年江西奉新县高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Lefssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

—Ifsabout10PM.FmsotiredthatImustgotobed.

A.Let'sfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?

C.Ifsentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan^beserious.

2.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedthetwosides

couldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.

A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.until

3.Dellaturnedal!ofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

4.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

5.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

一Sorry,I,Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

6.Youreadabookinthesun——it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

8.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

9.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

10.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

11.—Couldyoupossilbytaketotherailwaystationtomorrow?

A.NowayB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Noproblem

12.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

13.---Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

-・・・eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

14.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

15.Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

•一Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can9thavegot

16.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

17.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

18.rveheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

19.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

20.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettoHndextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B・Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

22.（8分）MyFavouriteTravelBooks

TheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTheroux

ChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It'simpossibletosettleon

justone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthern

Argentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomand

experiencetohistravels.

WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau

Ifhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButI

regarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.wentintothewoods/5hewrites,^becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,to

frontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,

discoverthatIhadnotlived."That'sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravel

records.

TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouac

Likesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac'snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthe

press,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,

andbackpackingintheSierras.Ifshardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstorm

badhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.

ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.Reid

ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.Reidandhis

familymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthe

country.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6Elementary

School,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.

1、Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?

A.TheOldPatagonianExpressB.ConfuciusLivesNextDoor

C.OntheRoadD.Walden

2、WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac'sTheDharmaBums?

A.AstrongdesiretofollowB.Alovefornovels

C.AwishtolearncookingD.Anexcitementtowritepoems

3、Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?

A.T.R.ReidB.HenryDavidThoreau

C.PaulTherouxD.JackKerouac

23.（8分）Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedout

late,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheage

whenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe,ifyou'reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticism

orifsnotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!

Expertshavefoundthatifsateenager'sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—a

periodknownasadolescence-thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceon

learningandmultitasking（同时做多件事情），stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,

theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedon

hormonesorjustmoodiness（喜怒无常）.

Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradio

programTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma（教条）inthetextbookswasthatthevast

majorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.That

dogmaiscompletelyfalse.”

AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students9notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehas

somethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that'sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.She

says,wifsinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive（认知的）taskssuchasdecisionmakingand

planning-weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”

Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn'tdevelopedyet.Sogetting

organizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.

IwishI'dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI'dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedog

hadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn'tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmy

homework.”

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.

B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.

C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager'sbrain.

D.Thestudents9newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.

2、Accordingtotheauthor;whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?

A.Thestudentsaremoody.

B.Hormonesaretoblame.

C.Thereistoomuchhomework.

D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven'tbeendeveloped.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?

A.Develop.B.Show.

C.Abandon.D.Experience.

4^Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn'tdevelopaftermid-childhood.

B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresforparentsduringadolescence.

C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.

D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.

24.（8分）Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.Ifswhatwedowhenwe'reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthat

helpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?

Ifsnormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso.Butcontraryto

popularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism,creativityandefficiency.Inaddition,studiessuggest

thatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.

Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.ErnestHarburgperformeda

studybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenand

womenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitisor

sufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurfacewhenthey

feltbothered.

Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofour

welfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisactofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn'tbeneficialinthisway.

However,it'scertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbe

appropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontrol.Thekeyto

expressingyourangerisfindingtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessary

shouting,hitting,orotherviolentreactions,it'sworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhoughwemaybe

inthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.

1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?

A.Itisanimportanttool.B.Itisabadfeelingstate.

C.Itincreasesourhappiness.D.Ithelpsinsocialsituations.

2、WhatdoesDr.ErnestHarburg'sstudyimplyaboutanger?

A.Itneedsawayout.B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itcancausesuddendeath.D.Itmustbekeptundercontrol.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe'reangry?

A.Findoutitscause.B.Pretendtoignoreit.

C.Reacttoitviolently.D.Expressitreasonably.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoControlAngerB.BenefitsofMildAnger

C.ShowingAngerProperlyCountsD.AngerDoesAffectHealth

25.（10分）Chicagofestivalseasonishere,butareyouready?Musicfestivals,filmseries,streetfests,beer

bashes—it'sasummerlongparty.Sopulloutyourcalendar,referenceourguideandstartblockingoffweekends.

♦FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza

SelectFridaysAugust19throughStepmber

DaleyPlaza

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Nearly75artistswillbeexhibitingtheirworkinDaleyPlaza,includingjewelry,ceramics,sculpture,paintings,

glass,wearables,woodandmixedmedia.

♦RenegadeChicagoPop-Up

Sept.9-10

Pilsen

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Getyourhandsonthegoodsatthisoutdoorcelebrationofallthingshandmade.Festivitiesincludefoodtrucks,DJ

sets,craftbrews,DIYworkshops,photoopsandshopping.

♦MillenniumParkSummerMusicSeries

SelectMondaysandThursdaysJune12throughAug.21

MillenniumPark

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Grabablanketandsomepicnicsnacksforafreeoutdoorconcertinthepark.Themusicseriesfeaturesawide

varietyofmusicfromtoplocal,nationalandinternationalartists.

♦NorthsiderCraftBeerFest

Sept23

Uptown

Cost:$15-$69

Website

Directions

Spendadayonthegreensamplingbeersandhardciders（苹果汁）frombreweriesacrossthecountry,including

Colorado,Michigan,CaliforniaandWisconsin—andlet'snotforgetthoseinourownhomestate,too.

1、WhatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitFridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza?

A.Artworks.B.Beers.

C.Picnicsnacks.D.Fruitjuice.

2、Whichofthefollowinglastsmorethantwomonths?

A.FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza.B.RenegadeChicagoPop-Up.

C.MillenniumParkSummerMusicSerie.D.NorthsiderCraftBeerFest.

3、WhatisspecialaboutNorthsiderCraftBeerFest?

A.Youcanenjoyfreedrinks.B.Youhavetopaytoattendit.

C.Youcanappreciateaconcert.D.Ybucancreateyourownbeen

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,and

people36wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir37・Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery38

inhishousewastheword"Faith"pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof39tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhis

mirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften40metobelievethataslongasyouhave41,youshouldhavefaith.Every

timeyoulookintothemirror,you'relookingatyourselfandsee'Faith'.”

The42Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe'reall43given24

hoursadayandwe'reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget44!Whyissome

people'sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill45;butifwechoose

notto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight46thattheydon'thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenif

wedon't47itwasfaith.Daily48,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.

Faith49hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to50readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsad

and51news.Why?BecauseI52therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.

Faith,whenit'sputto53,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat54youto

raiseyourselfupanddeclare,uYeswecan."Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby55it.

1、A.mostlyB.brieflyC.bravelyD.finally

2、A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information

3、A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book

4、A.questionsB.voicesC.rulesD.standards

5、A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises

6、A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success

7、A.viewB.lessonC.choiceD.example

8、A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently

9、A.strangeB.difficultC.funnyD.different

10>A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow

H、A.realizeB.argueC.understandD.predict

12、A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge

13、A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiment

14、A.comesfromB.dreamsofC.feelslikeD.keepson

15、A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk

16、A.variousB.genuineC.negativeD.latest

17、A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained

18、A.checkB.listC.sleepD.work

19、A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids

20、A.formingB.exercisingC.obtainingD.thinking

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Consideringhimselfafarmer,YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamousscientists,has(struggle)

forgrowingsupperhybridriceforthepastfivedecades.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes2,possibletoproduce

one-thirdmoreofthecropinthefields.Thanks3.hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof

hunger,4.buildsuptheconfidenceforChina.Peoplemake5.(comment)onitandthinkDrYuanisthefirstagricultural

pioneerintheworldtogrowthehybridstrain.

DrYuanisquitecontent6^hislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedom

todohisresearch.Hewouldrather7,(keep)timeforhishobbies,suchaslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,

swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor8.(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.

Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,9.（especial）forapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople.Henowhasanother

dream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbe10.（grow）aroundtheglobe.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteachersduringtheweekdaysNInfactthemostofus

obeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit、I'mamongthose^Once,Ihandinawastephone、

Mr^Li,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat、So1feltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme>Andgood

timesdon*tlastlong、”CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakemineby