河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期4月适应性考试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期4月适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Wifeandhusband.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheriver?A.Dirty.B.Polluted.C.Wonderful.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Prepareforhisfinalexam.B.GiveadviceonEnglishlearning.C.ChangehiswayoflearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Oneclosetoherschool.B.Oneneartheman'shouse.C.Onenearherparents’house.7.WhataccommodationisJamesprobablysatisfiedwith?A.Thedormitory.B.Thecheapestone.C.Theapartment.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seethedoctor.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Getregisteredinahospital.9.Whendidthemancomelasttime?A.InMay2020.B.InJune2021.C.InAugust2022.10.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheck.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcausesthemantolookanxious?A.Air.B.Nature.C.Areport.12.Whatistheworstthingruiningtheair?A.Smokefromcars.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Waterfromfactories.13.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Stoppingusingplasticbags.B.Stoppingusingclothbags.C.Stoppingusingpaperbags.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Onawebsite.B.Fromamanager.C.Intheengineeringdepartment.15.Whatqualificationisrequiredfortheposition?A.Gettingtrainedinacompany.B.Farmingexperienceinthefield.C.Abachelor'sdegreeincomputerengineering.16.WhatwasLinda'sfinalschoolproject?A.Programming.B.Makingmobilephones.C.Developingamobileapplication.17.WhatisLinda'sstrength?A.Runningfast.B.Workinghard.C.Makingprogressquickly.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisweekdaylife?C.Interesting.A.Relaxing.B.Boring.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoyatweekend?B.CellphonesC.Peaceandquiet.A.Computers.20.WhatdoesthespeakerprobablydobySundaynight?B.Listentobirdssing.C.Rechargehiscellphone.A.Makeaplan.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweriseverywhere.Brigit'sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.HelenDillon'sGardenStartinghercareerasajuniorassistanttootherfamousgardenersworkingatagardeningmagazineandcultivatingherowngroundsforover40years,Helenhasauthoredseveralbooksongardeningandhasbeenquotedasclaimingthatgardeningisaconstanteditingprocessandthatwhatyoutakeoutcanbeasimportantaswhatyouputin.TheDillon'sgardenreflectsHelen'sconstantlychangingstyleandisopentothepublictoviewandtour.BellfieldGardenCoveringalmostonecompletehectareandfeaturingavictorianglasshouse,BellfieldGardenhasbecomeapopularvisitorsspot.Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.Asapopularvacationdestination,thegroundscontaincottagesthatarefashionedfromtheoldfarmhouseswherevisitorsmaystay.21.Inwhichgardencanyouexperienceeducation?A.BellfieldGarden.B.Brigit'sGarden.C.HelenDillon'sGarden.D.CaheerBridgeGarden.22.WhatisBellfieldGardenfamousfor?A.Snacks.B.Books.C.Water.D.Weather,23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.ATourGuide.BKelsieDolin'sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Onewaythathergrandmothertriedtopushheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especiallyinpublic.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn'tturnoutlikeshe'dhoped.Kelsiecouldn'thelpbutnoticetheunusualnumberofAmericanIdoladvertisementsshe'dcomeacrossthatweremadetogetpeopletoaudition(试镜).Finally,itreachedapointwhereshetookitasasignforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.Butonceherplaneridewasover,itwastimeforhertostepoutofhercomfortzoneinamajorway;Notonlywassheabouttoperformforthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosoinfrontofjudgesKatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.Kelsiechosetosing"PiecebyPiece"byKellyClarkson,afittingsongsinceitcomesfromthefirst-everwinnerofAmericanIdol.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie'snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:"WhenWeWereYoung"byAdele.Atfirst,Kelsie'sconfidenceremainedaboutthesame.ButasPerryshoutedoutinstructionstocheerherupandbringheroutofhershell,somethingmagicalhappened.Asshereachedthechorus(副歌),Kelsiefoundthestrengthtosing,bringingtearstoRichie'seyes.AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.Theycouldn'thelpbutsaythemagicwords"YouaregoingtoHollywood!"24.WhatdidKelsie'sgrandmotheraskhertodo?A.Singathome.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Watchadvertisements.D.Stayinhercomfortzone.25.WhywasitabigchangeforKelsietogototheaudition?A.Shebecameveryshy.B.Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime.C.Shefirstshowedinanadvertisement.D.Shewouldexperiencemanynewthings.26.Whatwasthejudges'purposeofaskingKelsietosingthesecondsong?A.Toattractmoreaudience.B.Tohelpherovercomenerves.C.Tomakeherunderstandinstructions.D.Toencouragehertoremaintheconfidence.27.Whatcanweknowfromthejudges'wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Kelsiewasmoved.B.Kelsie'seffortpaidoff.C.Thejudgesweretough.D.Thejudgesperformedwell.CTeensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厌食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother'smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.Peopleopentonewexperiencestendtobemoreeasilypersuaded,Teenysays.Butopen-mindedpeoplecanresistsomepersuasivearguments—suchastheideathateatingjunkfoodiscool,Andclosed-mindedpeoplecansometimesbepersuaded."Ifyouhaven'treallythoughtaboutthearguments"aheadoftime,Teenysays,you'regoingtobe"muchmorepersuadable.Youmightresistthemessageifyouthinkaboutitasyoulistentoitforthefirsttime.Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone'sargument.Butwhenyou'rebusyordistracted,youareeasiertobepersuaded,Teenysays."Persuasionisascience,"Teenysays.Infact,henotes,"It'sstudiedasone."Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttoundue(不适当的)persuasionbyothers.28.WhyareadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainitsfunction.C.Toaskchildrentoloseweight.D.Totellteenstoavoiddangerousthings.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Marketingisdesignedtosellthings.B.Persuasionisusedtocontrolpeople.C.Persuasionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldfollowadvertisementstobuythings.30.Howcanyoufindanargumentunreasonable?A.Byworkingbusily,B.Bybeingdistracted.C.Bybeingclosed-minded.D.Byfindingitsweakpoints.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"knowingaboutpersuasion"?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Wasteful.DOneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegases,aswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity,PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors."Weassumetheelectriegrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity."It'smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon'tbepumpingpollutionintoahome'sair.Andcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstove,saysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays."Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings,foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo."Andthebonus;Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.32.Whatisthecleanenergychange?A.Usingnaturalgasforheating.B.Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C.Usingelectriccookersathome.D.Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transitions"inParagraph3mean?A.Promises.B.Plans.C.Changes.D.Decisions.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Homeswillbesafer.B.Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C.Homes'airwillhavemorepollutants.D.Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Clean-energyChange.B.ElectricityUse.C.MakeUseofNaturalGas.D.SaveYourMoneyatHome.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan'tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.36,creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcolleges,creatingalistofbest-fitschools,andselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(实习)experiencethatyouparticipatedin.37,Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.38,youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.39.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.40,it'stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou'reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You'llalsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyC.Ifyou'relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschoolD.DetailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessE.RatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseF.ThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsG.Whilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn'taskfortypicalnewyear'sgiftsthisyear.41,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly42withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly'sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossil43,andhisdaughterssharehis44.Mollyhasgotanimpressivecollectionofmorethan4045overtheyears.Thesefossilsrangefrommodern-daysharkteethtofar46items,likemegalodon(巨齿鲨)teeth.Mollyherselfhasfoundmegalodon47before,butonthisday,shefoundoneofthelargestonesever48.Shewasstandinginkneedeepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth."Isawsomething49,anditlookedlikeasharktooth,"she50."Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater."Mollyreachedforthetooth,butitwassobigshe51totakeitoutofthewater,Shefelt"amazed"whenshefinallypulleditabovethe52andsawitssize.NowMollyismore53thanevertopursueacareerinpaleontology(古生物学)someday.HermothersaysshehopesothergirlswillseeMolly'sstoryandbecome54togetoutdoorsandstudyscience,too."Wereallywantotherkidstogetexcitedaboutbeingoutside,"saidAlicia.Thisamazingfindisanicer55forthislittleyoungscientist'snewyear.41.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However42.A.brokeupB.keptupC.setoutD.foundout43.A.stealingB.cryingC.escapingD.hunting44.A.doubtB.regretC.passionD.happiness45.A.itemsB.booksC.weeksD.places46.A.youngerB.cleanerC.olderD.uglier47.A.noseB.teethC.hairD.ear48.A.discoveredB.createdC.hopedD.lost49.A.bigB.lightC.heavyD.small50.A.screamedB.worriedC.recalledD.jumped51.A.ranB.smiledC.hurried D.struggled52.A.earthB.waterC.houseD.car53.A.shyB.excitedC.humorousD.afraid54.A.frightenedB.forcedC.surprisedD.inspired55.A.newsB.promiseC.wishD.gift第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forbeautiful56(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,57offersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.Toknowaboutthecity'scultureandhistory,thebestplaceistheTaizhouMuseum.58(it)richcollectionsshowlocalfishingtradition,boatmanufacturing(制造)59folkcustoms.60(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),as61centertodistribute(分销)awide62(vary)ofgoods.Today,thestreetisopenagaintothelocalsandtourists,63morebusinessestobesettledintoboostthecity'snighteconomy.TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfromShanghai,64(open)lastyearonthestreetina65(tradition)Chinese-stylebuildingwithcutting-edgedesigns.Whilethefirstfloorisacommercialbookstoresellingbooksandculturalcreativeproducts,thesecondfloorservesasapubliclibrary.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(springouting)活动。内容包括：1.活动时间,活动地点；2.活动内容；3.活动感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Girlsages13to14pleaseproceedtostagingwithyourcoachesatthistime."Lookingaroundtheroom,eyeswideandpleading,Ifrantically(慌乱地)explainedmysituationtonearbycoaches.Thesecondstickedawayinmyhead;everypoliterefusalincreasedmydesperation.Despairweighedmedown.Isanktomykneesasastreamofcompetitors,coaches,andofficialsflowedaroundme.Mydojang(跆拳道馆)hadnocoach,andthetournamentrulesprohibitedmefromcompetingwithoutone.AlthoughIwantedtoremainstrong,doubtsbegantocloudmymind.Icouldnothelpwondering:whatwasthepointofperfectingmyskillsifIwouldneverevencompete?Theothermembersofmyteam,whohadfoundcoachesminutesearlier,attemptedtocomfortme,butIbarelyheardtheirwords.Theycouldn'tunderstandmydespairatbeingleftontheoutside,andIneverwantedthemtou