2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练北京冬奥会(3期)(解析版)

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解专题03北京冬奥会Passage1（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）题意：主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.1．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（经济）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。1．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，这将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。Passage2（2021·四川苍溪·一模）题意：讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mascot”meaninthepassage?A．AsongoftheOlympicGames. B．AsportoftheOlympicGames.C．AsymboloftheOlympicGames. D．AsignoftheOlympicGames.7．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon8．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。6．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“WentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知BingDwenDwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。10．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。Passage3（2021·四川三台·二模）题意：主要是一篇关于RentHomestay的广告。WhattocometoBeijingin2022?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2022.Choosehomestayforyouraccommodation（住宿）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.HomestayBeijing2022nowhasalmost450differenthomestayaccommodationavailable.Wehavemadearrangementswithpeoplewhowanttosharetheirlivingflatsforafewdays/weekswithvisitors.AllhostsspeakEnglish!BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10timeshigherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2022,youcanchoosewhatkindofaccommodationyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahotel!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreinformationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspagesforanswer!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspage.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourflats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.11．Whichisoneofthebenefitsofhomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest. B．Beingcomfortablewithlargerroom.C．BeingabletomakemoreChinesefriends. D．BeingclosertotheOlympicstadiums.12．Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A．TherewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscanhold.B．Apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.C．MostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2022.D．HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expats”meaninParagraph4?A．Foreignersstayinginhotels. B．Foreignerswatchinggames.C．Foreignershelpingothers. D．ForeignerslivinginBeijing.14．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay?A．Visit“RentHomestay”. B．ContacthotelsinBeijing.C．Read“theaboutpage”. D．CallHomestayBeijing2022.15．Whoistheadmadeforduringthe2022Olympics?A．ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.B．Thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitors.C．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.D．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromforeigncountries.【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．D【分析】本文主要是一篇关于RentHomestay的广告。11．细节理解题。根据“Morespacethaninahotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Beyingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据“BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Readourintroductionontheaboutpage.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。15．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。Passage4（2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）题意：介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。Volunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.16．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share17．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202218．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinese【答案】16．C17．A18．B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。16．推理判断题。根据“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。Passage5（2021·北京房山·九年级期末）题意：介绍三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The