2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-九年级上册modules9、10

九年级上册Modules9、10Module9Talkingaboutinventionsandchanges(谈论发明和变化)【核心词汇】事物:1.邮件;信件n.mail2.教科书;课本n. textbook活动:1.(因……而)产生;发生v. result2.存储;储藏v. store3.替换;取代v. replace4.公布;张贴 putup5.收到……的来信 hearfrom6.把某物借给某人 lendsth.tosb.7.往……的路上 onone’swayto...8.快速阅读;浏览 lookthrough9.把……比作…… compare...to...10.等等看;等着瞧waitandsee其他:1.网站n. website2.页;一页(纸)n. page3.科技;技术n. technology4.满的;充满的adj. full5.买卖;交易n. trade6.种类;类型;形态;存在形式n. form7.好几千;成千上万 thousandsof8.每次;一次 atatime9.用手;靠手做 byhand10.从某一角度;从某一点上看 inaway11.许多;大量 alargeamountof【百变词汇】1.mainlyadv.大部分地;主要地→mainadj.主要的n.主管道2.electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电3.powerfuladj.有影响力的;能控制他人的→powern.力量4.fixv.修补;挽救→mend/repairv.(同义词)修补5.instructionsn.(复数)说明书→instructv.说明6.lendv.(把某物)借出;借给(某人)→lent/lent(过去式/过去分词)→borrowv.(反义词)借入;借来7.properlyadv.合适地;正确地→properadj.合适的;正确的8.printingn.印刷→printv.印刷9.developmentn.发展;进步→developv.发展10.spreadv.扩展;蔓延;传播→spread/spread(过去式/过去分词)11.introductionn.引进;采用;推行→introducev.介绍12.connectionn.电话连接;计算机网络连接→connectv.连接13.singleadj.仅一个的;单个的→doubleadj.(反义词)双的;两倍的14.directionn.方向→directv.引路;指挥;指导【经典句式】1.今天,伴随着电脑和电子科技的发明,从网络上获得信息很容易。Today,withtheinventionofthecomputerandelectronictechnology,it’seasytogetinformationontheInternet.2.这是你妈妈给我的生日礼物,因此你必须承诺要好好保管它。It’sagiftfromyourmumformybirthday,soyoumustpromisethatyou’lltakegoodcareofit.3.不久之后,印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书成为可能。Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.4.比起书籍,互联网能存储更多的、形形色色的信息。AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.【重点语法】被动语态(3):一般将来时的被动语态根据汉语完成句子1.这项工作将在两小时内完成。Theworkwillbefinishedintwohours.2.明年我们镇上将建一所新医院吗?Willanewhospitalbebuiltinourtownnextyear?Module10Describingacountry(描述国家)【核心词汇】事物:1.帽子n.hat2.(复数)剪刀n. scissors3.葡萄n. grape4.帆船 sailingboat人物:亲戚n. relative动物:1.蚂蚁n. ant2.袋鼠n. kangaroo活动:1.我们这就看看 herewego2.(使)避开;(使)不靠近 keepsb./sth.away3.把某物从某物上剪掉cutsth.offsth.4.写日记 keepadiary5.把某物从某物上刷掉 brushsth.offsth.其他:1.在东北的adj. northeast2.阶段;时期n. period3.精灵;神灵;精神n. spirit4.关系n. relationship5.色拉n. salad6.根据;按照;据……所说 accordingto7.那时;在那段时间 atthetime8.对……感到惊奇 besurprisedat【百变词汇】1.centraladj.中心的;在中间的→centren.中心2.magicaladj.神奇的;迷人的→magicn.魔术3.heightn.高度;身高→highadj.高的4.sheepn.羊;绵羊→sheep(复数)5.keepv.使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)→kept/kept(过去式/过去分词)6.flyn.苍蝇;v.飞→flies(复数)→flies(第三人称单数)7.wooln.羊毛→woolenadj.羊毛制的;羊毛的8.diaryn.日记;日记簿→diaries(复数)9.hatev.憎恨;讨厌→like/lovev.(反义词)喜欢10.riden.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;v.骑→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)→ridingn.骑马(运动)11.lazyadj.懒惰的;懒散的→lazier(比较级)→laziest(最高级)【经典句式】1.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.据当地人说,这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.3.它的高度是多少?What’sitsheight?4.它像一只三面环水的大帆船。It’slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.5.他们戴着可以驱赶苍蝇的特殊的帽子。Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.6.澳大利亚人和英国人有亲密的关系。TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.7.澳大利亚人说英语,但是有他们自己的方式。AustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheirownway.8.例如,当他们说“G’day”(Goodday)和“Noworries”的时候,他们的意思是“你好”和“不要担心;没问题!”Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”

【重点语法】that引导的定语从句:将句子翻译成汉语1.ThehorsethatIrodewaswhite.我骑的那匹马是白色的。2.ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.我最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温。Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸,我能借你的相机吗?(Module9,P72)Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你一定要把它借给别人,告诉他们要正确使用它。(Module9,P72)辨析borrow,lend与keep(B)1.(2020•黔东南州中考)Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned(B)2.(2020•达州中考)—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleave B.kept;toleaveC.kept;leave D.borrowed;leave3.(2020•黔东南州中考)IlentthebiketoSamafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Samborrowedthebikefrommeafewdaysago.borrow意为“借入”,短暂性动词,表示“向某人借某物”,常用borrowsth.fromsb./somewherelend意为“借出”,短暂性动词,表示“把某物借给某人”,常用lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep表示“借,保存”时,是延续性动词;表示“借了某物多长时间”,多接表示一段时间的短语或与howlong连用They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们将被张贴到学校网站上。(Module9,P72)putup的用法1.布告已经写好了,明天把它张贴出去。Thenoticehasbeenwrittenandputituptomorrow.2.Ourteacherputsup(搭建)abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.(A)3.(2021•云南中考)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoff B.takenoffC.cutoff D.turnedoff(B)4.(2020•安徽中考)Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.takeup B.putawayC.lookinto D.giveout(1)putup是动副短语,意为“张贴;公布;搭建”;后接代词作宾语时,需将代词置于短语中间。(2)由put构成的常用短语Andthememorycardmaybefull.并且存储卡可能满了。(Module9,P72)full的用法1.(2021•云南中考)Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyeswerefullof/werefilledwithtears.(充满,填满)

(A)2.(2020•铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Lifeisloveeverywhere.Let’senjoyit.

A.fullofB.madeofC.proudof D.afraidof(C)3.Thesecakeswithchocolate.Haveone,please.

A.fill B.filledC.arefilled D.werefilled4.ThenewspaperisfullofinformationaboutCOVID-19.(改为同义句)ThenewspaperisfilledwithinformationaboutCOVID-19.(1)full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。(2)full常构成短语befullof,意为“装满;充满”。助记What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少?(Module10,P80)height的用法(D)1.(2020·襄阳中考)—What’syourbrother’s?

—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height2.(2020•宜宾中考)Chinaannouncedthenewheight(高度)ofMountQomolangma.3.(2021•遂宁中考改编)—What’sthehighest(high)mountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.4.(2021•连云港中考)AllChinesepeoplethinkhighly(高度地)ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.5.Canyouguesswhattheheightofourschool’sgateis?(改为同义句)Canyouguesshowhighourschool’sgateis?对高度进行提问用“What’stheheightof...?”或“Howhighis...?”。用“基数词+长度单位+high/inheight”回答。辨析不同的“高度”词条词性意义用法height名词高度常用短语:ataheight在某一特定高度;inheight在高度上high形容词;副词高多指距地面的高度,也表示程度或强度“高”highly副词非常;高度地多用于比喻意义Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.据当地人说,这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。(Module10,P80)accordingto的用法1.根据现在的法律,醉酒开车要予以严重的处罚。Accordingt