2022年中考英语仁爱版英语复习训练-八年级(上)unit2

八年级(上)Unit2一、阅读理解AChildrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputersareatariskofalifetimeofhealthproblems,includingcancer-causingobesity(肥胖症)andeyesightproblems,accordingtoastudy.Thestudy,carriedoutbyWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)intheUK,foundsedentary(久坐不动的)behaviors—likelookingatamobilephoneforalongtime—areamongthecausesofputtingonweight.Itshowsthatbeingoverweightorobesityisrelated(有关系的)toseveralkindsofcancer,includingbreastcancerandstomachcancer,butphysicalactivitycanreducethatrisk.“Newtechnologieshaveencouragedpeopletoincreasethetimetheyspendonsedentarybehaviorssuchassittingincars,watchingtelevisionandusingcomputers,mobilephonesorotherelectronicproducts,”thestudysaid.“Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavecausedanumberofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,strokes,diabetes,obesity,poorbonehealthanddepression.”Accordingtothestudy,millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobehavecancer,butabout40percentofcancercasescanbeprevented.“Thisglobalcancerburdenisexpectedtoincreaseto21.7millioncasesand13milliondeathsby2030,”itsaid.WCRFalsowarnedthatalotmoresnackswillbeeatenasaresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenandnotdoingphysicalactivity.Meanwhile,kidswholoveplayingvideogamesareathigherriskofdeveloping“digitalmyopia(数字近视)”.Foreveryhourachildplaysvideogames,theriskofshort-sightednessincreasesby3percent.Thenumberofchildrensufferingfrommyopiahasdoubledoverthelast50years.Andtheexpertsbelievethattheshockingnumberisaresultoftoomuchscreentime.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?【D】 A.Themobilephone. B.TheUK.C.WCRF. D.Thestudy.【A】2.Whatcanweknowaboutsedentarybehaviorsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyputpeople'shealthatrisk.B.Theyonlyinfluencechildren.C.Theyarecausedbymobilephones.D.Theycannotbepreventedfromincreasing.【C】3.Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonexpertstotakenumbersseriously.B.Totellushowcarefullyhewritesthearticle.C.Toshowhowharmfulplayingvideogamesis.D.Toexplainwhychildrenhaveeyesightproblems.【D】4.Whichparagraphmentionssomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.【B】5.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecancercasesindifferentperiodsoftimearoundtheworld.B.Towarnpeopleoftheharmoftoomuchscreentimeandnophysicalactivity.C.Tointroducewaysofstoppingchildrenfromplayingvideogamesfortoolong.D.Toaskpeopletopaylessattentiontonewtechnologiesandeatlesssnacks.B(2021自贡改编)Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?1.B

Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot(血块),youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停留)?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.2.CWhetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.

Preparesnackssmartly.3.EThoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize(给大号快餐).

4.A

Becauseoflowhumidity(潮湿)onplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.5.DAsaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Drink,drink,drink.B.Herearesomepracticaltips.C.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.D.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.E.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.二、完形填空Father'sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome1disease,Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy2suddenlythatnight.

Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe3.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,4himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould5,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.

Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame6andJackbegantoloseeverythingheowned—hisland,house,etc.7Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete8!”

9timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most10menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom11.

Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch12hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy13everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”

TearscametomyeyesasI14Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,15hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.

【B】1.A.terrible B.commonC.unusual D.heavy【A】2.A.died B.leftC.disappeared D.woke【C】3.A.chosen B.refusedC.avoided D.canceled【D】4.A.throwing B.tellingC.forgetting D.leaving【A】5.A.stand B.understandC.get D.find【C】6.A.better B.weakerC.worse D.finer【A】7.A.Finally B.NormallyC.Firstly D.Slowly【C】8.A.illness B.problemC.failure D.trouble【D】9.A.Since B.UnlessC.Although D.As【B】10.A.careful B.lovingC.humorous D.hard-working【B】11.A.anywhere B.somewhereC.everywhere D.nowhere【A】12.A.about B.toC.with D.for【D】13.A.classroom B.sitting-roomC.bathroom D.bedroom【D】14.A.remembered B.regardedC.agreed D.realized【C】15.A.and B.soC.but D.or三、语篇填空第一节aswethoughbuildnecessaryaswethoughbuildnecessarytomatofinalliemealadviseNeitherofmyparentswasathomeyesterday.Istayedathomewithmysister.Weatesomeicecream1.thoughourparentswouldn'tallowustodothat.Ididn'tcooka2.mealformysister,either.Wejustatesome3.tomatoes.Intheafternoon,mysistertoldmethatshewasn'tfeelingwellandmaybehadastomachache.SoItookhertothehospitalimmediately.Thedoctortoldmysisterto4.liedownandexaminedher.Thenthedoctorasked5.ussomequestions.Wecarefullyansweredthem.

Thedoctor6.advisedusnottoeattoomuchicecream.Healsotoldmetotakegoodcareofmysisterandgivehersomehotwater.WhenIaskedwhatmedicinemysistershouldtake,thedoctorsaiditwasn't7.necessary.Itwasicecreamthatcausedherstomachache.Mysister'sillnesswasn'tserious,either.Thedoctoralsotoldustoeathotfoodasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.Andteenagersshouldalwayslearnto8.buildthemselvesup.Irememberedthedoctor'sadvice.Isincerelythankedthedoctorandleftwithmysister9.finally.

10.Asteenagers,wehavetolearntotakecareofourselves,especiallywhenourparentsarenotathome.Itisnecessarytolearnsomewaystokeephealthyandmastersomebasiclifeskills.

第二节(2021自贡改编)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?11.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging(跑步捡垃圾),anewway12.toexercise,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstarted13.themovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworried14.aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeany15.more.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohissurprise,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

四、补全对话(2021长葛市一模)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Brown?B:1.ThisisDr.Brownspeaking.Who'sthatspeaking?

A:ThisisAlice,Dr.Brown.I'mnotfeelingwell.Areyoufreethismorning?B:I'msorry.2.I'mnotfreethismorning/Idon'thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.

A:OK.Let'smakeit3∶00p.m.(At3∶00p.m.inDr.Brown'soffice)B:3.What'sthematterwithyou/What'swrongwithyou?

A:Ihaveaheadache.AndIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:4.I'vebeenlikethisfortwodays/Fortwodays.

B:Fortwodays?Youmayhaveaflu.A:Wha