初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第五组)

初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第五组01threenum.三拟treen.树;树木例Thethreeboyscanspellthewordnow.这三个男孩现在能拼写这个单词了.02feelv.感受;觉得变时态变化feeling/felt/felt配feellikedoingsth.想要做某事例Ifeelsorryforhim.我为他感到惋惜.03youngadj.幼小的;年轻的变比较／最高级younger/youngest反oldadj.年老的例Iamtheyoungestoffoursisters.我是四姐妹当中最小的.04playv.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍配playsoccer踢足球playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌例Theyareplayingwithaballinthestreet.他们正在街上玩球.05bookn.书v.预约;预订配phonebook电话簿readabook读书bookin/intosth.(到旅馆等)办理入住手续例NexttimeI'llbringabook.下次我将带本书来.06tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力配trytodosth.设法做某事;努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事例Sheistryingtogetajobinabank.她正设法在银行找一份工作.07familyn.家;家庭变复数families例Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.这件事他试图瞒着家里.08bookshopn.书店例Thebookshopisoppositethebank.书店在银行对面.09housen.房子辨house指人居住的房屋,不带感情色彩.home侧重人们生长或长期居住或组织家庭的地方或房子,含感情色彩.配fromhousetohouse挨家挨户例Let'shavethepartyatmyhouse.我们在我家里聚会吧.10readv.读;阅读变时态变化reading/read/read辨read是最普通的用词,含义广泛,既可指朗读又可指默读.scan指快速扫视文章等以抓住其主旨.skim指略读或浏览.配readout大声诵读例She'sstilllearninghowtoread.她还在学习如何阅读.11followingadj.(时间上)接着的例TheyarrivedonMondayeveningandwegottherethefollowingday.他们是星期一晚上到的,我们次日也抵达那里.12bigadj.大的;大号的变比较／最高级bigger/biggest近large/greatadj.大的;巨大的例Thisshirtisn'tbigenough.这件衬衣不够大.13enjoyv.享受;喜爱配enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得开心例Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.我在聚会上玩得很开心.14whileconj.与······同时;当······的时候;而;然而配strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁例YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳.15rightadj.正确的;适当的反wrongadj.错的例Didyougettheanswerright?你回答得正确吗?16duringprep.在······期间记dur(持久)＋－ing(正)此次训练如此持久(dur),正(－ing)好可以把结束时间控制在七月到八月之间(during).例Shewastakentothehospitalduringthenight.她在夜间被送到医院.17placen.地点;位置配inplaceof代替;取代takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替;接替例Thiswouldbeagoodplaceforapicnic.这可是个野餐的好地方.18teachern.老师;教师记teach(教)＋－er(表示人)老师(teacher)就是教导(teach)学生的人(－er).配Teachers'Day教师节例Who'syourEnglishteacher?你们的英语老师是谁?19livev.居住;生活变时态变化living/lived/lived配livewithsth.忍受liveonsth.以·······为食;靠·······生活例Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.她需要找个住的地方.20shown.演出;节目v.给······看;展示配showoff炫耀showup出现;露面onshow展出例Ifthere'saletterfromFrance,pleaseshowittome.如有法国来的信,请拿给我看看.21mustmodalv.必须辨must指因需要、命令或强制而必须做某事,侧重于主观上的“必须”.haveto指客观情况迫使某人做某事,侧重于客观上的“必须”.注在否定句中,用mustnot和don'thaveto,但二者含义不同.mustnot用于告诉某人不要做某事,有禁止意味;don'thaveto表示没有必要做某事.例Imustaskyounottodothatagain.我得劝你别再那样做了.22fathern.父亲;爸爸近dadn.爸爸例Ben'sawonderfulfather.本是个极好的父亲.23todayadv.在今天延tonightn.&adv.(在)今晚;(在)今夜例I'vegotapianolessonlatertoday.今天晚些时候我有一节钢琴课.24womann.女子变复数women配beyourownman/woman独立自主注由名词与man/woman构成的合成词变复数时,名词及man/woman都变成复数.如:menservants.例Iprefertoseeawomandoctor.我更希望让女医生给我看病.25papern.纸;纸张注paper作为“纸;纸张”来讲时,是不可数名词,如果要表示“一张纸”,可以用“apieceofpaper”.paper作为“论文;报纸;试卷”讲时,是可数名词,有必要的话,可用复数形式.例Hewrotehisnameandaddressonapieceofpaper.他把名字和地址写在了一张纸上.26carev.在意;担忧;关心n.照料;照顾拟casen.案例;事例延carefuladj.小心;注意配carefor照顾takecare小心;当心takecareof照顾;照料inthecareofsb./insb.'scare由某人照管例He'swellabletocareforhimself.他完全能够照顾自己.27paragraphn.段;段落例Thisparagraphcanbeleftout.这一段可以删去.28storyn.故事;小说变复数stories拟storeyn.楼层配tellastory讲故事例ShallItellyouastory?我给你讲个故事好吗?29reallyadv.真正地记real(真实的)＋－ly(副词后缀)配That'sreallysomething!真了不起！notreally算不上;不完全是例Theyarenotreallymyauntanduncle.其实他们并不是我的姑姑和姑父.30itspron.它的辨its为形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语.it's为itis的缩写,意思是“它是”,为主谓结构.例Doyouhaveanyideaofitsvalue?你知道它的价值吗?31stilladv.还;仍然辨still指原有的状况仍未改变,或某种情形仍在继续,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中.yet指某事尚未发生或完成,或某种情形尚未出现,也可用于询问某事是否已经发生,多用于否定句和疑问句中.配stillless更不用说(用于否定句)stillmore更不用说(用于肯定句)例There'sstilltimetochangeyourmind.你还有时间改变主意.32buyv.购买;买变时态变化buying/bought/bought配buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物例Wheredidyoubuythepen?你在哪里买的钢笔?33usuallyadv.通常地;一般地延usualadj.通常的;平常的辨always、often、usually这三个副词均表示频度.always意为“总是,一直”,语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外.often意为“经常”,语气弱于always,侧重指动作发生的次数,具有经常性.usually意为“通常”,指习惯性动作,频度仅次于always,较often大,偶尔有间隔.例I'musuallyhomeby6o'clock.我一般6点钟回到家.34musicn.音乐;乐曲配backgroundmusic背景乐musiclesson音乐课listentomusic听音乐例Itwasacharmingpieceofmusic.那是一段迷人的音乐.35sameadj.相同的配atthesametime与此同时thesametoyou(回应问候、辱骂等)你也一样例Iwasjustabouttoaskyouthesamething.我刚才正要问你同一件事情.36girl