2022年安徽省合肥市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

2.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

3.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn'tattend

4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.

A.endupB.takeup

C.leadtoD.stickto

5.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

6.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.al!ofthemD.eachofthem

8.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

9.Neverinmylifesuchabeautifulsunrise!

A.haveIseenB.Ihaveseen

C.didIseeD.Isaw

10.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

12.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

13.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

14.Wearesotired.wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!

A.Onlyif

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifso

15.himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded

16.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A,whatB.whyC.thatD.how

17.—Whataconsequence!

—Yes.Ihimaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.

A.willremindB.wouldremind

C.wasremindingD.hadreminded

18.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

19.—Theroomlooksbigger!

—Wethefurniture.

A.havechangedB.hadchanged

C.changedD.arechanging

20.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.

A.beingpunishedB.punished

C.topunishD.punishing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease（运动神经元症）tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovements

immediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequire

frequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups/5saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwho

developedthetechnology.

“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftor

right,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.TheartiHcialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthe

wordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.（265）

1、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby・

A.eyecontactB.bodylanguage

C.handshakingD.languageexpression

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?

A.cheapB.unsteady

C.accessibleD.learnable

3、Howdothespeakersusetheapp?

A.Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.

B.Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.

C.Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.

D.Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelp

B.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyes

C.HowDoPeopleWithALSCommunicateWithOthers

D.ResearchersDevelopTheNewSmartphoneApp

22.（8分）TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthat

everyoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalong

time.

Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone>butithastogettoa

U.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calleda

bill.

Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced9itissenttoasmallgroupof

lawmakers,calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholding

hearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesay

lawmakers^table^thebill,orletitwdieincommittee^^.

Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebill

further.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally>thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthe

majorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.

Finally;theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.Ifthepresident

doesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressis

notinsession>thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens>thebillisnot

stopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsofthe

Housemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting,theyturnthebillintoalaw.

1、Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?

A.Alawyen

B.Acitizen.

C.AmemberofCongress.

D.Acommitteemember.

2、Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?

A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.

B.Whenthepresidentsignsit.

C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.

D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.

B.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.

C.1「'tabled”,thebillhastobevotedon.

D.Onceproposed,thebillcan*tbechanged.

23.（8分）TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet

economy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils（用具），wrappingandcontainers

presentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducing

naturalresources.

OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople'sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreen

VolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization（NGO）,againstthecountry飞threelargestfood

deliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovide

customerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,these

utensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.

Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasuresto

reduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmental

issuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfood

withoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwarda

plantointroducesuppliersofdegradable（可降解的）plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.

Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernment

departmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.

Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.

Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanone

plasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficult

taskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.

Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithother

householdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorrolein

this,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehave

beengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsor

environmentallyfriendlyalternatives.

Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittle

attentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittleby

usingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.

1、TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof.

A.causingdamagetopeople'shealth

B.violatingenvironmentalstandards

C.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

D.offeringnoutensiloption

2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms.

A.raisepeople'sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternatives

C.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer

3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?

A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.

C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.

4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.whyenvironmentalproblemsarise

B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmost

C.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved

D.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade

24.（8分）Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattention

andloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedto

sharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.

Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹）,beingurgedthat,youshouldbesettingabetter

example,“AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn't.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondone

wholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythe

surpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewho

gotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon（变色龙）一skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwas

needed.

Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined（定义）asthe

eldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It'sdowntome;itseems,

totaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomesto

responsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyI

travelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmore

fallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsas

theywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.

1、Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?

A.AngrilyandBitterly.B.Angrilyandproudly.

C.Bitterlyandhumorously.D.Humorouslyandproudly.

2、Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?

A.Throughhardwork.B.Withtheparents'help.

C.Attheparents9request.D.Inpracticeforeffectiveness.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?

A.Tocarefortheold.B.Tohelptheyoung.

C.Toliveoutsidealone.D.Totravelnationwide.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.

B.Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.

C.Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.

D.Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.

25.（10分）

.MDDN5HAKER

Moonshaker

GVChillingsworth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:$14.50Pages:186

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However;noteveryonewishesforc

hange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetba

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:$25.99Pages:460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthe

destructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs,

Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.

ERNEST

HEMINGWAY

TheOldMan

nndth(>

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:$14.99Pages:132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.Itwonhimthe

NobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfar

outintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytvvohours9worthofreading,thisdelightfultale

willremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LOUISAMAYALCOTT

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:9780553212754

Price:$4.99Pages:560

LittleyeomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolu

mesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Followingthelivesoft

hefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislo

oselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.

C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

2^WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway's.B.WolfgangPeterMay9s.

C・GVChillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcotfs.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）NancyandherhusbandwereovernightinAtlantaastheywaitedtoconnectwithaflighttoSouth

Africa.Theyaregoingtheretomeether]andhaveanicethree-weekvacation.

Unluckily,theirluggagehadalreadybeen2Sotheywerewonderingiftheyshouldgetonthat3to

SouthAfrica.Buttheirfriendshadputonalotofefforts4theirtripinSouthAfricaincluding5for

tripstheywouldgoon.So,Nancyendedupdecidingtogowithouttheir6andhopeforthebest.

Theywereaboutto7inthehotelwhenthetelephonerang.Butitwasnotabouttheirluggage.Itwas

Nancy'sson8herthather87-year-oldmotherwas9Shewasinhospital.Hersonsaidshe'dbetter___

10immediately.ButNancywas11,Theyhadbeenplanningthistripforalongtimebutshewantedto___

12hermothertoo.Nancywishedshecouldtalktosomeonethatcangivehersome13advice.Whenher

husbandwenttosleep,shelayawakewrestlingwithher14,Suddenly,sheheardhermother'svoice,"Go.15

yourtrip!”Nancywonderedifshehad16it.Nancyfeltasifhermotherweretherewithher.Thevoiceand

messagewereso17andstrong.

Thenextmorning,Nancy'shusbandaskedwhatshedecided.Beforeshecould18,therecameatelephone

ring.ItwasNancy'ssister.ShetoldNancyshewouldtakegoodcareoftheirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehasbeen

eventually19.

Deeplytouched,Nancyfeltextremelyfortunatelivinginsuchaharmoniousfamily.Nancyandherhusbandheaded

forSouthAfricawith20intime.

A.motherB.friendsC.sonD.relatives

2、A.deliveredB.checkedC.lostD.weighed

3、A.shipB.coachC.trainD.flight

4、A.planningB.changingC.delayingD.canceling

5、A.regulationB.troubleC.reservationsD.excitement

6、A.passportsB.luggageC.cellphonesD.wallet

7、A.sleepB.wanderC.instructD.work

8、A.warningB.declaringC.predictingD.informing

9、A.nervousB.sickC.exhaustedD.delighted

10、A.returnB.respondC.escapeD.mourn

11、A.calmB.tornC.relaxedD.encouraged

12、A.takeinB.lookforC.attendtoD.leavealone

13、A.unreasonableB.selfishC.dishonestD.practical

14>A.decisionB.imaginationC.diseaseD.promise

15、A.ForgetB.AbandonC.RecordD.Enjoy

16>A.rewardedB.claimedC.imaginedD.expressed

17、A.clearB.strangeC.illegalD.rare

18、A.repeatB.replyC.regretD.request

19、A.signedB.wrappedC.openedD.found

20、A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.anxiety

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.There1(live)amanbyhimselfwhocouldn'tsee.He

wasblind.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutatnight.

Onenightashewascominghomeafterhavingadinneroutside,hecameacrossagroupofyoung2(travel).

Theysawthathewasblind,yetcarryingalightedlamp.Theystartedpassingcommentsonhimandmadefun

3him.Oneofthemaskedhim,“HeyMan!Youareblindandcan'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarrythe

lamp?,9Theblindmanreplied,uYes,4(unfortunate),IamblindandIcan'tseeanything5alightedlamp

which16(carry)isforthepeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseetheblindman7(come)and

enduppushingme.Thatis8Icarryalightedlamp”.Thegroupoftravelersfeltashamedandapologizedfor

their9(behave).Weshouldthinkbeforejudgingothers.Alwaysbepoliteandlearn10(see)thingsfrom

otherspointofview.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

DearEditor,

MynameisXiaoHai,boystudentinSeniorThree.Recently』'vereadinShanghaiStudents'Postwhatyouneedsome

studentsreporters.Iamanxioustobeoneofthem.IverylikeEnglish.Ihavebeenlearneditsinceeightyearsago.Now

IcantalkwithforeignerswithEnglish.IcanreadChinaDaily*ItookafirstplaceinanEnglishComposition

Contest.Besides,Idowellinacomputercompetition.Wouldyoubesokindastoreceiveme?Iamlookingforwardto

hearfromyousoon.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。请你根据提示给他写

一封英文回信。内容包括：

1.宣传标语用英汉双语；

2.开设汉语角；

3.邀请汉语外教来学校上课。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Fromyourletter,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、C

11、C

12、D

13、D

14