初三上第一次月考阅读理解

阅读理解（50分，每小题2分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。(A)Dearreaders,Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan’tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit’spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlivesslippedaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Shewouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermotherneedsherbadly(非常)athome.Whatwillherfuturebe?Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPestora,itisreallife.Butwithjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(资助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinner,andgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards（报答）.Youhavethechancetowritetoorhearfromthechildyousponsored,toreceivephotosorprogressreports,toknowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson,notwithahandout(救济品),butahandup.That’show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMaria.Itcanmakeadifferenceinhis/herlifeandyours.ForthechildrenDavidLiGuyer根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()canreadtheletterin_____.A.somebody’sdiary B.apieceofnewspaperC.aprogressreport D.astorybook()’sMaria’smostseriousproblem?A.Shehasnochancetogotoschool. B.Herfatherdiedofaseriousdisease.C.Hardworkhasmadehersufferalot. D.Hermotherneedsherbadlyathome.()is“SavetheChildren”?A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.()lastsentenceinthelettermeans“_____”.A.IfMariagoestoschool,youwillberewardedB.WhatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutakeC.BothMaria’slifeandyourswillchangealotD.Mariaandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool()activityissimilarto“SavetheChildren”?A.EnglishCorner B.ProjectHopeC.TheSummerCamp D.JobTraining(B)WhenMencius(孟子)wasalittleboy,hisfatherdied.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoor.OnedayMenciusreturnedhomefromschoolandfoundhismothermakingsomecloth.Itwasverybeautifulandexpensive.“Howmuchofthebookhaveyoureadtoday?”Mencius’motheraskedhim.“Ihaven’treadanyofityet.”Menciusreplied,“Iplayedwithsomefriendsofmineinthefields.”Whenhismotherheardthis,shepickedupapairofscissorsandcutthecloth.“Whyhaveyoucutyourcloth?”Menciusasked,“Itwassobeautifulbutnowyou’vewasted(浪费)it.”“Youhavewastedyourtime,”hismothersaid,“nowIhavewastedmine.Lookattheterriblethingswehavedone.”Menciuslearntalotfromthislesson.Afterthat,healwaysstudiedhard.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()6.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A.Notlongbeforeliberation(解放). B.Morethan2000yearsago.C.About400yearsago. D.Inthe18thcentury.()7.WhatwasMenciusdoingwhilehismotherwascuttingthecloth?A.Hewasreadinghisbook. B.Hewasplayinginthefields.C.Hewastryingtohelpher. D.Hewaswatchingstrangely.()8.Themothercuttheclothbecause_____.A.shethoughtmakingclothwaswastingtimeB.shewantedtogivehersonalessonC.shewantedtousemorebeautifulandexpensiveclothD.shewantedhersontodohislessonsatonce9.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoorbecause______________________.10.WhenthemotherknewMenciushadnotreadanybooks,shefelts_____.(C)Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth—200yuan?Somemayneedmoretobuybirthdaypresents,fastfoodlunches,icecreamorcartoon(动画)books.ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch—yuanZhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers(外来务工人员).TheycametoBeijingfromavillageinLuoheofHenantwoyearsago.Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andevenreadsbooksduringbreaktime.Herfavoritesubjectiscomputer.“I’mlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmyclass.”saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtodoiteveryday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.“IcouldcookwhenIwaseight.FathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmom!”Zhousaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrewup.“IwatchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeoplewithAIDSinHenan.Somearekids.Theyneedhelp.”saidZhou.Butsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschool.“IhopeIwillalwaysbeinschool,”saidZhou.“Dadworkshardtomakemoney.IpromisehimIwillstudyhardtobeagoodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorinthefuture.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()11.ZhouLicametoBeijingfrom_____.A.Hunan B.Liaoning C.Henan D.Hongzhi()12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sparentsarebothcleaners.B.Herparentsgaveher30yuantobuybooks.C.Shegoestoschoolbybike.D.Nowshetypesfastestinherclass.()13.ZhouLispends_____onherhomeworkeveryday.A.20minutes B.atleastonehour C.halfanhour D.twohours()14.Herwishistobeadoctorbecause_____.A.shewantstohelpthepeoplewithSARSB.hewantstohelpthepeoplewithAIDSC.hewantstomakeherparentshealthierD.shewantstohelpthepoorkids()15.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe“_____”.A.AGirlfromaVillage HardbutHopefulLifeC.HowtoSpendPocketMoney Girl’sSchoolLife（D）Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()16.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()manycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()tothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()dotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()isthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.阅读短文E，并根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（E）WhenJeffwasyoung,hehadalwaysbeenthinandstrong.NowJeffwasfortyandhewasfatandhismuscleswereverysoft.21Onedayoneofhisfriendssaidtohim.“Doyouwanttobethinner,Jeff'?”“Ofcourse,Ido.”Jeffanswered.“Well,22andgetabicycle.”Jeffhadnotriddenabicycleformanyyears.“Itisveryhardtolearntorideabicycleagainatyourage.”hiswifesaid.Infact,23Heusuallysatinhislivingroomandreadthenewspaperintheevening.Butnowhepracticedridinghisbicycleeveryevening.24Andhealsogotalotofpleasurefromit.Hefoundsomelittleroadswhichwerenotreallyverynarrowbutwerenotwideenoughforcarsandtherehegotawayfromthenoisesofthecitywhichwerebecomingtoomuchforhim.Thenhebegantogotohisofficeonhisbicycle.Sometimesallthecarsstoppedataredlight,25Sohewasveryhappy.A.A.stopgoingtoyourofficebycar,B.Hehopedthatitwouldhelphimtogetthinner.C.Hedidnotwishtogetfatterandsoftereveryyear.D.itwasnottoohardforJefftorideabicycleagain.E.butheco