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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他
答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.
5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?
—He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.
A.soB.while
C.unlessD.though
2.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.
A.NowthatB.Eversince
C.SothatD.Incase
3.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.
A.wasservedB.willserve
C.isservedD.served
4.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.
A.haveB.had
C.havehadD.hadhad
5.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
6.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justastheyinthe
countryside.
A.willdoB.haddone
C.havedoneD.weredoing
7.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?
A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal
8.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery
situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this
isyourdecisiontomake.
A.absolutelyB.totally
C.exactlyD.largely
9.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.
A.shallB.should
C.canD.must
10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.
A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly
11.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.
A.wouldn'tB.didn't
C.hadn'tD.hasn't
12.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.
A.oneB.ones
C.thatD.those
13.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.
A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention
C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention
14.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?
-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.
A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone
15.—IwenttoseeThePanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!
…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.
A.getB.got
C.hadgotD.wouldget
16.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.
A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried
17.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstances
copewithemergencies.
A.hewillfailB.ishefailing
C.heisfailingD.willhefail
18.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditionen
A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check
19.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.
A.turnedoffB.leftout
C.droppedbyD.putup
20.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statistically
speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million
births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenper
womanin1970tO2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallentO1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirls
thefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26
malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand
28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredif
parentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It*sestimatedtherearenow
33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:2:1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:2:「'homeisthe
descriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,who
themselveshaveonechild.
By2050,ifspredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumber
ofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.
B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.
D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby__・
A.numberB.example
C.contrastD.analysis
22.(8分)SydneyDayTours
PortStephensDayTours
Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19miles
ofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalof
Australia.
Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark
Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat・・・8AM
Adults:$195Children:$98
Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.
SydneyCityDayTours
Sydneyisabigcity,fllledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplan
yourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.
YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.
Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse
Operates:Daily-8AM
Adults:$129Children:$65
BlueMountainsTours
TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy
bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworth
Falls.
Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.
Operates:Daily—8AM
Adults:$99Children:$74
Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.
1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?
A.Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)
C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)
2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?
A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.
C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities
3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.
B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.
C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.
D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.
23.(8分),Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeithera
morningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewould
lookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighly
desirable6turtlefeeding5,theprettyfun'tankcleaning9,theexciting'medicineadministering9orthelessappealing'fish
cutting9?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!
Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By'hangout',Iobviously
meant'work',aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheother
volunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,Australianslang
mixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.
Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.Scheduledactivitiesincludedatripto
CrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautiful
sunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.
OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyas
independentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshada
greaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.
1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?
A.Thrtlefeeding.B.Tankcleaning.
C.MedicineAdministering.D.FishCutting.
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.
B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.
C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.
D.Communicationwastime-consuming.
3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof.
A.achievementB.belonging
C.lossD.independence
24.(8分)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The
Chang'e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthe
moonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.It
takesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(轴)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.
TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldest
partsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.
Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboard
whichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthat
cannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.
Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltryto
createaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).
Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellite
becausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.
ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydone
somethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannounced
planstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.
1、WheredidtheChang*e4probeland?
A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon
C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.
2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?
A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.
B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.
C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.
D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.
3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.
B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.
C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.
D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.
4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?
A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.
B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.
C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.
D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.
25.(10分)AllKatherineBatesJoneswantedforher90thbirthdaywastoownherchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,
EmilySims,wasn'tsokeenontheidea;itseemedunwiseforanoldwomantoentertherealestatemarket.And,asthe
oldsayinggoes,youcanneverreallygohomeagain.Butthemomanddaughteroftendrovefromtheircurrenttownof
Greenville,SouthCarolina,toKatherine'sbelovedoldhomeinnearbyGaffney.Whileadmiringthecharmingone-story
dwellingshewasbornin,KatherinewouldsayJTdliketohavethathouseback.”
Oneday,asEmilywentdownthedollhouseofherlocalstore,inspirationstruck:Hermothercouldhaveherhouse
backinreplica(复制品),Emily'sfriendThomasMcAbeeconnectedherwithRayMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha
talentforwoodworking.Raypaidmultiplevisitstotheoriginalhome,takingprecisemeasurementsandcollecteddetails
withthehelpofthecurrenthomeowners.
Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedanimpressivedisplay.Emilyarrangedasurpriseparty
atwhichtheminiature(微小模型)andKatherinewouldbehonored.Butkeepingthebigsecretaboutthelittlehouse
wasatoughtask.Raywouldaskmequestionsa-boutthehouse,95Emilysaysoftheplanningprocess,u6ThelasttimeI
wasinsidewaswhenIwasateenager;soIcouldn'tremembereverything.Iwouldvisitwithmomandstarta
conversationwhereIwouldsay,'Oh,bytheway,doyouremember../andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.She
wouldgivedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthecolorandthelayout.Shewouldtellmeexactlywhatsomethinglooked
likeorwhereitwasinthehouse.^^
OnAugust28,2017,Emilygathered40friendsandfamilymembersatherhouse.Theparty-goerswaitedwhile
Emily'sdaughter-in-law,Christie,tookKatherineouttolunch.Afterthespecialbirthdaymeal,Christiebrought
KatherinetoEmily'shouse."Whenwewentinside,therewasahousefullofpeoplesingingHappyBirthdaytome,“
Katherinesays.can'tbelievemyeyes.”ForKatherine,itturnsoutthatitispossibletogohomeagainwhileseeingthe
gift.
1、WhydidKatherineandEmilydrivetoGaffney?
A.Theoldhousewasverycharming.
B.Emilywaskeenontherealestatemarket.
C.Theywantedtocelebratethebirthdaythere.
D.Katherinewantedtohaveherchildhoodhomeback.
2、Howwasthehouseback?
A.Thecurrenthomeownershelpedalot.
B.Emilymadeareplicaonherown.
C.ThomasMcAbeehelpedtomakethereplica.
D.Raypaidmultiplevisitsandmadeonereplica.
3、HowdidKatherinefeelatthespecialparty?
A.Moved.B.Pleased.
C.Astonished.D.Excited.
4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A,ASpecialGiftB.GoodOldDays
C.ADreamofanOldWomanD.AnOldWoman9sHouse
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmand
dry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto]thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.____theresearchersin
theUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst2oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly3
bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill4ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.
Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto5hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto6
andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn7inababyevenbeforebirth.They
also8theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan9andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__
10insidetheirmothers.
Recently,anAmericanstudy11112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere.Thebabies
appearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown,sittinginseatsor12tositup.Theresearchers
saykeepingthatkind13hadwhattheycalleda14effectonthebabies1abilitytolearnabout
objects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe.One15saysbabiescanpaymore
attentionto16_anobjectiftheydonothavetobe_______abouttheirbalance.
1、A.learnB.knowC.rememberD.eat
2、A.BesidesB.WhileC.ButD.Therefore
3、A.hourB.monthC.weekD.day
4、A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbedD.moved
5、A.cryB.smileC.singD.eat
6、A.annoyB.loveC.noticeD.please
7、A.connectB.liveC.speakD.smile
8、A.disappearsB.informsC.existsD.happens
9、A.inferB.supportC.denyD.instruct
10、A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record
11、A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shapingD.developing
12、A.helpingB.involvingC.raisingD.containing
13、A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.sittingupD.awakingclearly
14、A.assistedB.forcedC.askedD.mentioned
15、A.hobbyB.gestureC.decorationD.purpose
16>A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD.side
17、A.languageB.brainC.feelingD.body
18、A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher
19、A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering
20、A.eagerB.worriedC.confidentD.curious
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot
1.(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2^_hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheir
handswarm:handwarmers.
Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits3^_(invent).One
folkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581-618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebitter
cold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4,smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone'shands.
Thusthehandwarmer5.(create).
Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Many
poemsandhooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassic
novelwritten7\_CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho8^_(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyu
inonechapter.
Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesarctypical.Someof9,(they)looklike
pumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere10,(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffa
pleasantsmell.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecentlyNYOUevenshareallsortsofphotoin
yourdailylife、Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichis
veryconvenientforustocommunicatewith、However,thereexistssomepotentialrisksifweovershare、Onesevere
problemisleakingprivacy,thatmay
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