2022年江苏省梁丰高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

2.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

3.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

4.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

5.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

6.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justastheyinthe

countryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

7.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

8.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

9.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

11.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn't

C.hadn'tD.hasn't

12.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.

A.oneB.ones

C.thatD.those

13.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

14.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

15.—IwenttoseeThePanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

16.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

17.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstances

copewithemergencies.

A.hewillfailB.ishefailing

C.heisfailingD.willhefail

18.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditionen

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

19.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

20.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statistically

speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenper

womanin1970tO2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallentO1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirls

thefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26

malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand

28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredif

parentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It*sestimatedtherearenow

33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：2：1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:2:「'homeisthe

descriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,who

themselveshaveonechild.

By2050,ifspredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumber

ofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby__・

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

22.(8分)SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”，PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19miles

ofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalof

Australia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat・・・8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,fllledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplan

yourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.

YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily-8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy

bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworth

Falls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)

C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

23.（8分）,Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeithera

morningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewould

lookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighly

desirable6turtlefeeding5,theprettyfun'tankcleaning9,theexciting'medicineadministering9orthelessappealing'fish

cutting9?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!

Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By'hangout',Iobviously

meant'work',aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheother

volunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,Australianslang

mixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.

Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.Scheduledactivitiesincludedatripto

CrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautiful

sunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.

OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyas

independentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshada

greaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.

1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?

A.Thrtlefeeding.B.Tankcleaning.

C.MedicineAdministering.D.FishCutting.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.

B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.

C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.

D.Communicationwastime-consuming.

3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof.

A.achievementB.belonging

C.lossD.independence

24.（8分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

Chang'e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthe

moonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.It

takesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.

TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldest

partsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboard

whichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthat

cannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.

Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltryto

createaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.

Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellite

becausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.

ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydone

somethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannounced

planstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.

1、WheredidtheChang*e4probeland?

A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon

C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.

2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?

A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.

B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.

C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.

D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.

B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.

C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.

D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?

A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.

B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.

C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.

25.（10分）AllKatherineBatesJoneswantedforher90thbirthdaywastoownherchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,

EmilySims,wasn'tsokeenontheidea;itseemedunwiseforanoldwomantoentertherealestatemarket.And,asthe

oldsayinggoes,youcanneverreallygohomeagain.Butthemomanddaughteroftendrovefromtheircurrenttownof

Greenville,SouthCarolina,toKatherine'sbelovedoldhomeinnearbyGaffney.Whileadmiringthecharmingone-story

dwellingshewasbornin,KatherinewouldsayJTdliketohavethathouseback.”

Oneday,asEmilywentdownthedollhouseofherlocalstore,inspirationstruck:Hermothercouldhaveherhouse

backinreplica（复制品）,Emily'sfriendThomasMcAbeeconnectedherwithRayMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha

talentforwoodworking.Raypaidmultiplevisitstotheoriginalhome,takingprecisemeasurementsandcollecteddetails

withthehelpofthecurrenthomeowners.

Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedanimpressivedisplay.Emilyarrangedasurpriseparty

atwhichtheminiature（微小模型）andKatherinewouldbehonored.Butkeepingthebigsecretaboutthelittlehouse

wasatoughtask.Raywouldaskmequestionsa-boutthehouse,95Emilysaysoftheplanningprocess,u6ThelasttimeI

wasinsidewaswhenIwasateenager;soIcouldn'tremembereverything.Iwouldvisitwithmomandstarta

conversationwhereIwouldsay,'Oh,bytheway,doyouremember../andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.She

wouldgivedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthecolorandthelayout.Shewouldtellmeexactlywhatsomethinglooked

likeorwhereitwasinthehouse.^^

OnAugust28,2017,Emilygathered40friendsandfamilymembersatherhouse.Theparty-goerswaitedwhile

Emily'sdaughter-in-law,Christie,tookKatherineouttolunch.Afterthespecialbirthdaymeal,Christiebrought

KatherinetoEmily'shouse."Whenwewentinside,therewasahousefullofpeoplesingingHappyBirthdaytome,“

Katherinesays.can'tbelievemyeyes.”ForKatherine,itturnsoutthatitispossibletogohomeagainwhileseeingthe

gift.

1、WhydidKatherineandEmilydrivetoGaffney?

A.Theoldhousewasverycharming.

B.Emilywaskeenontherealestatemarket.

C.Theywantedtocelebratethebirthdaythere.

D.Katherinewantedtohaveherchildhoodhomeback.

2、Howwasthehouseback?

A.Thecurrenthomeownershelpedalot.

B.Emilymadeareplicaonherown.

C.ThomasMcAbeehelpedtomakethereplica.

D.Raypaidmultiplevisitsandmadeonereplica.

3、HowdidKatherinefeelatthespecialparty?

A.Moved.B.Pleased.

C.Astonished.D.Excited.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A,ASpecialGiftB.GoodOldDays

C.ADreamofanOldWomanD.AnOldWoman9sHouse

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmand

dry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto]thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.____theresearchersin

theUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst2oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly3

bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill4ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto5hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto6

andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn7inababyevenbeforebirth.They

also8theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan9andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__

10insidetheirmothers.

Recently,anAmericanstudy11112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere.Thebabies

appearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown,sittinginseatsor12tositup.Theresearchers

saykeepingthatkind13hadwhattheycalleda14effectonthebabies1abilitytolearnabout

objects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe.One15saysbabiescanpaymore

attentionto16_anobjectiftheydonothavetobe_______abouttheirbalance.

1、A.learnB.knowC.rememberD.eat

2、A.BesidesB.WhileC.ButD.Therefore

3、A.hourB.monthC.weekD.day

4、A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbedD.moved

5、A.cryB.smileC.singD.eat

6、A.annoyB.loveC.noticeD.please

7、A.connectB.liveC.speakD.smile

8、A.disappearsB.informsC.existsD.happens

9、A.inferB.supportC.denyD.instruct

10、A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record

11、A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shapingD.developing

12、A.helpingB.involvingC.raisingD.containing

13、A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.sittingupD.awakingclearly

14、A.assistedB.forcedC.askedD.mentioned

15、A.hobbyB.gestureC.decorationD.purpose

16>A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD.side

17、A.languageB.brainC.feelingD.body

18、A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher

19、A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering

20、A.eagerB.worriedC.confidentD.curious

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot

1.(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2^_hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheir

handswarm:handwarmers.

Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits3^_(invent).One

folkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581-618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebitter

cold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4,smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone'shands.

Thusthehandwarmer5.(create).

Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Many

poemsandhooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassic

novelwritten7\_CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho8^_(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyu

inonechapter.

Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesarctypical.Someof9,(they)looklike

pumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere10,(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffa

pleasantsmell.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecentlyNYOUevenshareallsortsofphotoin

yourdailylife、Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichis

veryconvenientforustocommunicatewith、However,thereexistssomepotentialrisksifweovershare、Onesevere

problemisleakingprivacy,thatmay