2022年(河南省)中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2022年河南省中招英语考试试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture. B.Singasong. C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo. B.Toalibrary. C.Toatheatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Nearthelake.7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag. B.Acoat. C.Acamera.英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第1页（共10页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.OnJuly5. B.OnJuly6. C.OnJuly7.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Ascarf.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Themother. B.Thegrandma. C.Thegrandpa.11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina. B.InAfrica. C.InEngland.12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anengineer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Shecaughtacold.14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed. B.Takethemedicine. C.Drinkmorewater.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

AB C DE16. 17. 18. 19. 20.英语试卷第2页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm＇slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.·Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

AB CD英语试卷第3页（共10页）英语试卷第3页（共10页）24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends-foursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswere'eatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（钉子）forme，Joey，”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey'ssister.英语试卷第4页（共10页）英语试卷第4页（共10页）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.30.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninterview. D.Anintroduction.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.英语试卷第5页（共10页）英语试卷第5页（共10页）Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingto-·thetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A

B

C

D35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?DHaveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteεbetterpoemthanyouexpected. 36 英语试卷第6页（共10页）英语试卷第6页（共10页）Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37 “Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.38 Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

39 Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withthesexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderftworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothene:smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意.通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.yB.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'srcshefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwexpectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefa43 hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot_ 44 becauseshealso英语试卷第7页（共10页）schoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45 sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She_46thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally47.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa_50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp．”Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes．“OK,Daddy,”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52_.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto_54asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.41.A.still B.only C.even D.almost42.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookover D.lookthrough43.A.as B.until C.since D.unless44.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true45.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad46.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised47.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised48.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present49.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question50.A.full B.hard C.good D.right51.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly52.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand53.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different54.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold55.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce英语试卷第8页（共10页）英语试卷第8页（共10页）四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses．Oneoftheeasiest＿56 tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't_57therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing_60afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen_61ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands_62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery 63forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach 64washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There 66 alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive 67 goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinesesaying？Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis，“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem，this，indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry 69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice70myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.英语试卷第9页（共10页）英语试卷第9页（共10页）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee.71. A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.72. ?B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73. ?A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm,letmesee...74. A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?B:Goodidea.75. ?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning. 英语试卷第10页（共10页）2022年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案CBCBAACBCC题号11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBAC