新疆喀什地区英吉沙县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

伽师县2022—2023年度第一学期高一期中调研考试英语卷面满分120分考试用时90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.It'saquiet,fortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanunmercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,eandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Don’ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswele.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswele.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633450417Godshill.4starselfservedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps24.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure(服务指南):01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhousessleep4/5and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.019627769671.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT__________.ASWFrance B.TheBlakeneyHotelC.WillaparkManorHotel D.TheCountryGardenHotel2.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose______.A.TheCountryGardenHotel B.WillaparkManorHotelC.TheBayHotel D.Boscastle3.Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor__________.A.youngpeople B.elderlypeople C.foreignguests D.students4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________.A.warn B.advise C.describe D.advertiseBTwelveyearoldAmandaClementracedtotheballparkacrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.Onesummerdayin2018，AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessionalgame.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16yearoldgirlwasabouttobeethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttwelveyearoldAmandaA.Shealwayspeteddirectlywithboys.B.Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C.Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D.Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2meanA.Actasajudge. B.Jointhelocalteam.C.Winagame. D.Playbaseball.7.Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgementA.Theydoubtedit. B.Theywereangrywithit.C.Theyshowednointerestmit. D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.8.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmandaA.Rudeandunjust. B.Silentandthoughtful.C.Proudandnarrowminded D.Confidentandhardworking.CJimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell⁃knownduringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertodifficultsituations.

ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtopeteinthe1912Olympicssomebodystolehisshoes.Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoeswereintwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemup(使平衡).Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals—winningeacheventhepetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(标枪比赛).Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadneverpetedinthateventbefore.ItisinterestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.AttheOlympics,healsotookpartinthedecathlon(十项全能运动).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfourevents,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,“It’shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowearaparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn’tmatterwhatkindhewore.”9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1referto?A.ThedifficultsituationsThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.B.Thorpe’ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.C.Thorpe’scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.DThorpesufferedmanydifficultiesdespitehissuccess.10.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?A.Tostopthefootfrombeinginjured. B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen. D.Toshowhisproblem⁃solvingskills.11.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe’sfailuretowinthejavelin?A.Thelossofhisownsportsshoes. B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.C.Thelackofexperienceintheevent. D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?AOutgoingandenthusiastic. B.Honestandcreative.C.Toughandstrongminded. D.Selflessandgoodtempered.DWhat’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchilipeppersintheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofthem.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliesisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andthatculturalinfluencesaffectourtastetoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake—weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectpersonalitywithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnE.HayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsaltytaste.Itis,infact,aburningfeelingthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesabouttheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebeelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,butthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburningfeeling,”Hayesexplained.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.Dislike. B.Fear.C.Putupwith. D.Adaptto.14.WhatdidProfessorJohnE.Hayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonality.B.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D.Peoplearewrongtotreat"spicy"asakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.15.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Becausetheirtastehasbeelesssensitive.B.Becausetheylovetheburningfeeling.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.16.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatonelikestoeatmainlydependsonone’spersonality.B.Whetheroneenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonone’spersonality.C.One’spersonalexperienceshavenothingtodowiththeirtaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____17____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.___18___AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrians(脑)differentfrommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeehappyagain?____19____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____20____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithotheronline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____21____WhoKnowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,”tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon’twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don’tworry.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternooninasmalltown,Emmacameoutofashoeshopwithsomenewshoes.Theywere____22____shoes,butEmmawasvery____23____withthem.Shewasseventythreeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.Shebeganto____24____home.Itwasa____25____townandtherewasnobodyinthestreet.____26____,Emmaheardsomethingbehindher.Shedidnothavetimetolook,becausejustthensomebodyranupbehindher,hitheronthe____27____,andsnatched(抢夺)herbagoutofherhands.Emma____28____.“Help!Help!”Emmacried.Butnobodycame.Emma____29____gotupandwenttothenearesthouse.Thepeopletherewerevery____30____andgaveEmmaacupoftea.Soonanambulancecameandtookhertoa_____31_____.AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandbackandtoldhertostayinhospitalforafewdays.Emmathankedthe_____32_____.Later,apoliceman_____33_____thehospitalandEmmatoldhimaboutthebagsnatcher.Thepoliceman_____34_____asmallbag.Inittherewerealotofpicturesofeyesandears,hairandmouths.CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpicturesand_____35_____abigpictureoftheyoungman’sface.Aftertwodays,inamorningapolicemancametothehospitalwithEmma’snewshoesandanemptybag.“Alittlegirl_____36_____theminthestreetandtookthemtothepolicestation,”hesaid.“Howkindsheis!Thankyouverymuch,”Emmasaidandfelthappy,thoughshelostsomemoney.22.A.nice B.suitable C.cheap D.expensive23.A.pleased B.bored C.patient D.angry24.A.drive B.walk C.run D.miss25A.busy B.noisy C.quiet D.safe26.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily27.A.eyes B.nose C.legs D.head28.A.satdown B.turnedaround C.felldown D.gaveup29.A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.proudly30.A.kind B.strict C.strange D.funny31.A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop32.A.nurse B.policeman C.girl D.doctor33.A.saw B.reached C.left D.remembered34.A.closed B.bought C.borrowed D.opened35.A.made B.enjoyed C.took D.drew36.A.dropped B.lost C.carried D.found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenKate’scarranoutofgasonahighwayonenightsixweeksago,shegotinto____37____panic.“IthoughtIcouldmakeitallthewayhome,but____38____(apparent)Iwaswrong,”Katerecalled.“Idrovetothesideoftheroadandgotout,____39____(plan)towalktothenearestgasstation.That’swhenImetJohnny,ahomelessmansittingnearby.Johnnystoppedme.Concernedaboutmy____40____(secure),hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Iobeyed.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwithagascanthatheboughtwithhislast$20.”“____41____wascrazythathewoulduseallhismoneyonsomeonehedidn’tevenknow,”Kateadded.____42____(repay)Johnny,Katereturnedmanytimesandgavehimsomemoney,foodandclothes.Butshewantedtodomoreforthisman.“Johnnyisgenerousindeed,”saidKate.“He’sgot____43____positiveenergythatheshouldbehelped.”____44____(touch)byJohnny’sselflessness,Kateisnowraisingmoneyonlineforhim.“Tomygreatdelight,donationskeeppouringin,”saidKate.“Sofar,over$100,000____45____(collect).He’sindeedagoodguyanddeserveseverything_____46_____isingtohim.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）47．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120～150wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.47.书面表达实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听

表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听

家长倾听孩子

理解孩子，消除代沟，……

老师倾听学生

了解学生，满足需求，……

同学相互倾听

增进友谊，互帮互学，……

怎样倾听

（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）

注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节、读后续写48.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。Onhiswayhome,Jonathonsawagray,longhairedcatsittingonthesidewalk.Ashestoppedtopether,henoticedthatshewasnotwearingacollar.Sherubbedherheadagainsthishandandbegantopurr(发呼噜声).SheremindedJonathonofSmoky,thecathehadwhenhewasyounger.Smoky’sfurhadbeenlongandgraytoo.Jonathonpettedthecatforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ihavetogo,”andcontinuedhome.Tohissurprise,thecatfollowedhim.WhenJonathonwashome,hewalkeduptheporchstepsandwentinthekitchen.Thecatfollowedhimupthestep