中考英语考点大串讲（牛津译林版）：专题06：阅读填表【考题猜想】（原卷版）

专题06阅读填表Passage1根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。ThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”AreAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThebiggestdifference（差异）betweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Intheireverydaylives,therearemanydifferentwords.Forexample,Americanseatcookies,whileBritishpeopleeatbiscuits.CollectiveNouns（集合名词）Therearesomegrammaticaldifferences,suchastheuseofcollectivenouns.Americanswouldsay,“Theteamisgood”.ButBritishpeoplemightsay,“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbs（助动词）Anothergrammaticaldifferenceisaboutauxiliaryverbs.Lookattheauxiliaryverbshall.Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.Forexample,“Ishallgohomenow.”Americansseldomuseitintheirconversations.Theywoulduse“Iwillgohomenow.”PastTenseVerbsAmericansliketousethe-edending,whileBritishpeopleliketousethe-tending.Forexample,inAmericanEnglish,thepasttenseoflearnislearned.ButinBritishEnglish,itislearnt.TagQuestionsWhatisatagquestion?Herearetwoexamples,“Theweatherisfine,isn’tit?”Or,“Youdon’tlikehim,doyou?”AmericansusetagquestionslessoftenthanBritishpeople.SpellingWecanfinddifferencesintheAmericanspellingofwordslikehumor(fromhumour).Americansgiveuptheletterutomakethespellingmatchthepronunciation.BritishandAmericanEnglishhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences.MostAmericansandBritishpeoplecanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.AmericanandBritishEnglishSix1VocabularyAmericanandBritishpeopleusealotofdifferentwordsintheir2lives,suchascookiesandbiscuits.CollectiveNounsAmericanswouldsay“Theteamisgood”,3Britishpeoplemightsay“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbsBritishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthe4Americanswouldusewill5ofshallintheirconversations.PastTenseVerbsSomepasttenseverbs6in-edinAmericanEnglishbutin-tinBritishEnglish.TagQuestionsAmericansdonotusetagquestionsas7asBritishpeople.SpellingAmericansgiveuptheletteruto8thespellingwiththepronunciation.ConclusionBritishandAmericanEnglishhave9differencesthansimilarities.It’snotvery10formostAmericanandBritishpeopletounderstandeachother.Passage2阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother’sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“littleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(识字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.“Therearemanylittlelibrariesinpeople’sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued(被珍惜),”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said“I’veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he11tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld12about100,000till2021.Itmadea13topeople’slife.Thebenefits(好处)ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave14literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including15andstrangers,closer.A(n)16ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine17livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt18becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter’s19Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks20ofonthephone.Passage3阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.In2021,itbeganonJanuary20.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.Duringthetime,snow,rainandicycoldweatherinfluencepeople’slives.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Thefirstthingisthecoldweather.DuringMajorCold,thecoldcurrent(气流)movessouthward.Theweatherisverycoldinthesolarterm.ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地区).Thesecondthingiseatingricecake.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationastheword“higherinanewyear”.Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.Thethirdthingisdrinkingsoup.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.Theyalwayscookhensoupwithsomekindsofvegetables.Thefourththingisdoingwintersports.Thereisasaying,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”IndifferentareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.The21ChineseSolarTerm—MajorColdTimeMajorColdbeganonJanuary20,2021.Itisthelastsolartermin22.23thingsaboutMajorColdThecoldweatherThecoldcurrent(气流)movessouthward.The24temperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.EatingricecakeinBeijingThericecakehas25sugarthanrice.InChinese“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationas“higherinanewyear”.It26goodluckandcontinuousprogress.Drinking27inJiangsuProvincePeoplealwayscookhensoupwithsomedifferentvegetables.Thesoupcanmakepeoplefeel28fromheadtofoot.DoingwintersportsMajorColdistheperfecttimeto29wintersports.Butitis30forsomepeopletoswiminsuchcoldwater.Passage4阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(劳动),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(专业的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(压力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe31courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege32theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend33lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand34.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines35.Different36WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime37insteadofdoinghousework.Themost38thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore39.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe40forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.Passage5阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分类)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行为)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(进步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.41tochoosefriendsFour42offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.43qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople44.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey45tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We46doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s47Wejustneedoneortwo48friendsinourlife.Don’t49tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave50.Passage6Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.Twopeoplethrowaballbackandforth(来回地掷球).Itseemsalittleboring.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice.It’sapopulargame.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Outsidecities,mostpeoplehavebackyards–notlargeenoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanagame.Playingcatchisatimetobewithyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.Whentheyplayit,wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing(放松).Kidsanddadsspendtimetogether.Thegamecanbegoodmemories(记忆)ofdads.Why?Dadsareusuallyverybusy.Thisisatimewhenakidhasallofhisorherdad’sattention(注意力).Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.TheGameof51What’sthegameIt’spartofbaseball52.A(n)53and“boring”gameTwopeoplethrowaballbackandforth.Theycantalkbutcan’t54eachotherwhenplayingit.

A(n)55gameCatchisanall-Americanactivitybecause56ispartofbeingAmerican.Peopleplaythegameinyardsor57.AgamebetweenkidsanddadPlayersneedn’tworryabout58except(除了)catchingaball.59andtheballmovetogether.AkidcanhaveallhisorherDad’sattention.Heorshecanhavethe60ofhisorherdadwhentheyplaythegame.Passage7阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Doyouknowanyonewithabeard(胡须)?Beardsaren’tpopularinChina,butmanymenintheUShavebeards.Metoo!Igrewitbecauseshaving(刮胡子)istoomuchwork.Ikeptitbecauseitlooksgood.IntheUS,NationalNo-BeardDayisonOct18.Itstartedontheinternet.Peoplecelebratebyshavingandsharingpicturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmedia.I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthecelebration.Why?Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror.Ifitistoolong,Imusttrim(修剪)it.IfIseegrayhairs,Imustpluck(拔掉)them.ThenImustbrushmybeardeveryday.Whatalotofwork!AnotherproblemwithmybeardisthatImustwashitoften.WhenIeatsomefood,likesandwiches,mybeardgetsdirty.WhenIdrinksoup,mybeardgetswet.Attheendoftheday,mybeardoftenhasaterriblesmell.Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.Title:Saying61tomybeardonNo-BeardDayInformationaboutNo-BeardDayTimeItfallsonthe62ofOctober.FactBeardsare63withpeopleintheUS,whilemanyChinesepeopledon’thavebeards.WaysPeoplecanshaveand64picturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmediatocelebrate.65whyIwanttojointhecelebrationMybeardneedsmuch66

67itinthemirroralways.

Trimitifitistoolong.

Brushiteveryday.Imustwashitoften.

WhenIhavefoodorsoup,mybeardgetsdirtyorwet.

Mybeardsmells68attheendoftheday.My69aboutNo-BeardDayIt’sexcitingformetocelebrateNo-BeardDay,70Ilooksmartandprofessionalwithoutbeard.Passage8阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.Theycarriedoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIIImission(任务).Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight(视力),astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.Adecayedtoothcouldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.BecomestrongerwithhardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups(引体向上).Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhoursandyoucan’teatorgotothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.LearnscienceKnowledge(知识)isimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign(设计),physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperiments(实验)inspace.71togotospace72isimportantIt’s73tohavegoodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs.You74betternothaveothersmallproblems.※Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.※Adecayedtoothcouldgetworseinspaceandbringastronauts75.BecomestrongerwithhardtrainingStarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.※76yourmusclesasstrongasprofessionalathletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.※Weara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhours77eatingorgoingtothetoilet.LearnscienceKnowledgeis78important.※Take60coursesto79foramission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.※80scientificexperimentsinspace.Passage9阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Howdoesmilkbecomeicecream?Icecreamiscool.Icecreamissweet.Icecreamisayummytreat.Butdoyouknowhowmilkbecomesicecream?OnthefarmCowsneedalotoffoodandwatertomakemilk.Ahealthycowcanproduceaboutonehundredglassesofmilkinoneday!Youdon’tbelievethat?Yes,onehundred.OnthetruckTruckspickupthefreshmilkfromfarms.Thetruckshavehugetanks(罐子)thatkeepthemilkcold.Thetruckstakethemilktothefactory.InthefactoryFactoryworkersseparate(使分离)themilkintocreamandskimmilk.Thenthecreamandmilkareputtogetherwithsugarandotherthings.Theicecreammixisheated.Thiskillsgerms(细菌).Thenthemixiscooled.Amachinewhips(搅打)themix.Thenitistimetoaddflavourings,suchaschocolateorvanilla.Fruit,nutsandbiscuitscangointoo.Theicecreamiscooledagain.Thistime,itbecomesveryhard.Then,trucksbringtheicecreamtoshops.Wantsomeicecream?Howdoesmilkbecomeicecream?OnthefarmCowsneed81foodandwatertomakemilk.Fora82cow,itiscommontoproduceaboutonehundredglassesofmilkaday.Onthe83Truckspickupmilkfrom84.Truckskeepthemilkcold85hugetanks.Truckstakethemilkto86.InthefactoryWorkersseparatemilkintocreamandskimmilk.Creamandmilkareputtogetherwithsugarandotherthings.Theicecreamisheatedto87germs.Themixiscooledanda88whipsit.Addflavourings89chocolateorvanilla,fruit,nutsandbiscuits.Cooltheicecreamagain,anditbecomes90.Thentrucksbringittoshops.Passage10Manypeopleweighmorethantheywantto.Theyeattoomuchordonotexerciseenough.Theychooseunhealthyfood,orsnackstoooften.Weightgainhappenswhenpeopleeatmorefoodthantheirbodiesuse.Thatiswhypeopletrytodiet.Dietingmeanstakinginlessfood.Ithasbeenshownthatwritingdowneverythingyoueatanddrinkassoonaspossiblehelpsyoutoloseweight.Writingdownwhatyoueatiscalledkeepinga“foodjournal”.Ifyouwritedowneverythingyoueatanddrinkinaday,youmightbesurprised!Itiseasytoforgetthefoodyoueatwhileyouarereading,workingorwatchingTV.Itiseasytoforgetifyourdrinkshavesugarinthem.Eachsnackmightseemsmall,buttheyaddup.Hereisanexampleofasimplefoodjournal.FoodJournal:6JuneBreakfast:1egg,2slicesoftoastwithbutter,greenteaMid-morning:2biscuits,coffeewithmilkand2sugarsLunch:3slicesofpizza,1canofsoftdrink,1appleMid-afternoon:1bananaDinner:noodleswithvegetablesAfoodjournalwillremind(提醒)youofhowmuchyoueat.Withoutthejournal,youmightforgetaboutthebiscuitswithyourcoffee,thesoftdrinkatlunch,orthemid-afternoonbanana.Youmightforgethavingextraslicesofpizza!Keepingafoodjournalwillalsomakeyouawareifyouarenoteatingenoughdifferentkindsoffoods.Itwillshowifyouarenoteatingenoughvegetablesorfruit,orifyouaredrinkingtoomanysweetdrinks.Sonexttimeyougoonadiet,useapenandanotebooktowritedownwhatyoueatandyouwillloseweightfaster.Foodjournalshelpyou91weightDietingWhy·Peopleeattoomuchordonotdoenough92.·Thefoodtheyeatarenot93,ortheyeatsnackstoooften.94Takinginlessfood.FoodjournalsWhatTaking95ofwhatyoueat.Why·Youwillforgetthefoodsyoueat96whileyouarereading,working,orwatchingTV.·Youwillforgetifyourdrinkshavesugarinthem.·Ifyouwritedownyourdailydiet,theresultmightbe97.How·Itwillremindyouofhowmuchyou98.·Itwillshowifyouarenoteatingenoughdifferentkindsoffoods,enoughvegetablesorfruit.·Itwilltellyoutodrink99sweetdrinks.Keepfoodjournals,andyouwillloseweightmore100.Passage11Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss(听力丧失).Once(一旦)thishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whentheSunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳屎)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Protectingour101WhyIfyouloseyourhearing,itisnot102togetthemback.HowKeepthemdryand103Shakeyourheadtogetthe104outofyourearafterswimmingortakingabath.Wearsunscreenonyourearswhenthe105isstrong.Protectyourearswithahatorascarfin106.CleanthemcorrectlyEarscancleanearwaxalongwithsomedirtbythemselves.Don’tcleanthemwithanything107.Gotoseethe108ifyourearshurt.UseheadphonesintherightwayListentomusicat60percentoftheirmaximumvolumefor109than60minutesaday.Youcanlistenata110volumewithover-the-earheadphones.Passage12阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficultproblemsinourlife,aspiritofdepending(依靠)onourselvescanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstorytellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Hisfatherwasseriouslyill.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatheronedaycamebackwithastrangebabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthomebecauseshenomorewantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacethefamily.Everythingfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders.HehadtotakecareofhisfatherandhissisterChenchen.Hongdidn’tgiveup.Atayoungage,heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschooltomakemoney.Healsokeptonstudying,andafewyearslater,hestudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andkeptsendinghertoschool.Afterpeoplelearntabouthisstory,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.Butherefused(拒绝)thehelpfromothers.Hesaidhecoulddependon(依靠)himself.Throughhishardlife,hegrewupfromboytoman.Growingupfrom111toManHong’sbirthplaceXihuaCounty,Henan112HisfamilyHecamefroma113family.His114fatherwasverykindandonedayhebroughthomeababygirl.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewasonly115yearsold.Hisefforts(努力)Heclimbedtreestoget116eggsforhissister.He117hisfamilybytakingpart-timejobsandsellingthingsaroundtheschool.Hewenttocollegefor118study.Whenhewasincollege,healso119hissistertoschool.HisdecisionHedependedonhimselfinsteadofaccepting120help.Passage13阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveraltipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),especially(尤其)ifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakMostpeople’sattention(注意力)don’tlast(持续)verylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxing(放松)willmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly(定期,有规律地).Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhough(即使)youarelisteningcarefullyinclass