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2022年汉江师范学院自考英语(二)练习题

汇总(附答案解析)

第1题【单选题】

【I阅读选择】Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)the

housing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellits

needsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑师)whovisitstheclassroom

onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir

creations/Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom/saysthe

teacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrich

imaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowrong

answersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstage

oftheprogram,anelected'official'and'planninggroup'makeallthedesign

decisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser/An

architectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom.

A^tofindoutkids'creativeideas

B、todiscusswiththeteacher

C、togivechildrenlectures

D^tohelpkidswiththeirprogram

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】根据本段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroom

onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir

creations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为"帮助",与help同义。

第2题【单选题】

[2008.04]Thefarmingmethodshavebeenimprovedwiththeinventionof

thenewmachine.

1

A、efficiently

B>proficiently

C、professionally

D、intentionally

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为:由于新机器的发明,人们已

经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地B熟练地C职业地、专职

地D故意地、有意地。

第3题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,a

mothertoldus,〃Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhate

schooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikea

sandwichbarinthemorning/However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoice

basedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschool

dinners.Ithinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschool

thanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches/WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording

tothepassage?

A>Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.

B^Susan'sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.

C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.

D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段,特别是Imake3packed

luncheseverymorning...可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得

而知,故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。

第4题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.

2

Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe

individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme

powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby

combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits

mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and

supremesacrifice.Theword"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.

A、loyalty

B、objective

C^survival

D>motive

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在〃allegiance〃前后的两个词分别

是commitment和sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词,

再利用排除法,不难选出正确答案A。

第5题【单选题】

【阅读选择】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas

called“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn

LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney

throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen

therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsof

alostcivilizationknownastheMayas(玛雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayas

atthattime,butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswith

temples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern

neighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however;weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)

haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen'sbookastonishedthe

worldbecause.

A^itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.

B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.

3

C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.

D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In1841,a

bookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld,对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概

括就得出正确答案:Do

第6题【单选题】

【阅读选择】OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."He

certainlydoes,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally

gotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway/'I

said."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirely

different.It'sCrystalEar!"lnitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaid

because.

A>itwouldmakehimlookold.

B>itwouldmakehimnervous.

C、itwastooexpensive.

D、itwasold-styled.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时,作者因为担心显得老气

而拒绝。所以答案是A。

第7题【单选题】

[2008.04]TheclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectlytheimageLaura

sought.

A、turnedout

B、setdown

C>thoughtover

D、coincidedwith

4

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样

式完全相符。A.关闭;B.制定、放下;D,与…相同、与…相符。

第8题【单选题】

Thewateralloverthedesk.

A>isspilt

B、wasspilt

C、spilt

D^spill

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】水洒了一桌子。spill有〃(使)洒出〃之意,故不用被动,排除AB;

water是不可数,谓语不用spill原形;spilt是spill的过去式,答案选C。

第9题【单选题】

【阅读判断】Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemost

nearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket(板球),Q:Baseballsharesmanyfeatures

withtheEnglishgameofcricket.

A、True

B、False

C^NotGiven

【正确答案】A

[答案解析]答案选Ao本题对应的语句为:theonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglish

gameofcricket,因此是正确的。

第10题【单选题】

[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.

A、intense

5

B、initial

C>instant

D、imitative

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始

的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比较恰当。

第"题【单选题】

ThisisthemostbeautifulvillageIvisitedtheseyears.

A、which

B、where

C、inwhich

D、that

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现,visit为及物动词,所缺部分为宾语,所以应

该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级,所以只能选that。

第12题【单选题】

【阅读选择】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas

called"IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn

LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney

throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen

therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsof

alostcivilizationknownastheMayas(玛雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayas

atthattime,butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswith

temples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern

neighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)

haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen'sbookastonishedthe

worldbecause.

6

A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.

B>theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.

C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.

D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In1841,a

bookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概

括就得出正确答案:Do

第13题【单选题】

【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen

criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience(伪科学).Iremembereda1973AAAS

meetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowas

maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedlycollided

withEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.InSagan's

opinion,Velikovskymightbe.

A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience

B、apseudo-scientist

C^asciencepopulariser

D、areporter

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】从这段文字中,我们可以了解到作者认为,Sagan与伪科学作斗争

的一个实例就是Sagan摧毁了Velikovsky的错误论述,即Velikovsky提出,在过

去几千年中,水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞,这在圣经中有加载。

第14题【单选题】

[2009.01]Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.

A、comeintosight

B、cometoterms

7

C、comeintoplay

D、cometopower

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助

他们协调一下。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘;

B.达成协议,妥协;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。

第15题【单选题】

Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhasourknowledgeofdaydreaming.

A、expanded

B^emerged

C>descended

D、conquered

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间,研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。回【详细解答】A扩大B浮现、露出C下

降D征服

第16题【单选题】

[2007.04]Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe.

A^shutdown

B、doneaway

C、goneoff

D、calledoff

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。calloff:取消,符合句意。shutdown:关闭(工

厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。doaway常与with搭配,构成doawaywith。gooff:

爆炸,(闹铃)响。

8

第17题【单选题】

【阅读判断】Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,

orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.Q:Itisokaytoskip

breakfastifyouworkathome.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。原句的意思是:无论一个人在哪干活,不吃早餐都不是

个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。

第18题【单选题】

[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof

distraction.

A、interruption

B>motivation

C>evaluation

D、destination

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。A.打扰、中;断B.动机、诱因;C.

评估、评价;D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是:人们发现一个很强的动机

可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。

第19题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Asfarasastronomers(天文学家)candetermine,theentireuniverse

isbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthe

samelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthat

otherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolar

system.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewhereverthe

9

properconditionsexist.Astronomersbelievethatmatterindifferentpartsofthe

universe

A、obeysdifferentlaws.

B^obeysonecommonlaw.

C>obeysthesamelaws.

D^obeysnocommonlaw.

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第二句。科学家没有理由怀疑宇宙中的物质遵循

同一法则,即他们相信宇宙中不同地方的物质是遵循同一法则的。

第20题【单选题】

[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.

A、certainty

B^capability

C^cleverness

D^curiosity

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义

选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知

欲。

第21题【单选题】

[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A>incase

B、exceptfor

C、byfar

D、insteadof

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔

10

从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前

为止D代替、而不是

第22题【单选题】

【阅读判断】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,has

beeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbeganasasmallvillage

besidetheRiverWensum.Q:TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句,Norwich是RiverWensum旁边的一

个小村庄,就说明了RiverWensum流经Norwicho

第23题【单选题】

[2009.10]Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'storegulateone'sbiologicalclockby

drinking.

A、feasible

B、incredible

C、fashionable

D^valuable

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟

是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、难以置信的C时髦的、

时尚的D贵重的、宝贵的

第24题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingup

intheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplay

11

outsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe(虚假的)town,

builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,

becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustabout

thetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisabout

thewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderand

becomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintothe

adultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook'snameRoxaboxenreferto?

A、Achild.

B^Alibrary.

C、Aperiodoftime.

D^Aplace.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,Thetown,called

Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。

第25题【单选题】

AtanyrateIdidnotsucceedmyselfunderstoodbyyou.

A、making

B^made

C、tomake

D、inmaking

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】succeedindoingsth:成功做某事。

第26题【单选题】

【填句补文】“Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe

elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.

A>Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomake

chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.

12

B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.

C^a\imaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/

D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions

reactwithwhich.

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话,我们可以从引导整个关键

点得出答案。即:"地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对

学生们有好处”。

第27题【单选题】

[2009.7]Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.

A>nourished

B、stuffed

C、tamed

D、ventured

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他

们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险

第28题【单选题】

Assoonastheyadoptedthenewprocedures,theywereassuredsuccess.

A、in

B、of

C、about

D>for

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】beassuredof:assuresbofsth的被动式。

第29题【单选题】

13

【阅读选择】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking

compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(长

柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove

rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主体)oftheladle

wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina

bookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe

fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe

"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,

theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?

A、In1492.

B^InthethirteencenturyA.D.

C、InA.D.80.

D、Atleast2000yearsago.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda

workingcompass.直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间。

第30题【单选题】

【2009.7]Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork.

A、personally

B、scarcely

C、respectively

D^responsibly

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负

责,他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A亲自地;B几乎不;C个别地;D可靠

第31题【单选题】

14

【完成句子】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother

chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive

clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey

enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso

knowntocausepoisoning.Industriallycontaminatedsitesusuallyrequireathorough

clean-updueto.

A、thepersistenceofheavymetals

B、industriallypollutedsoils

C、naturallypollutedsoils

D^rockandsoilchemistry

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本段提到:受到污染的土壤含有重金属,而且重金属很稳定,不容

易降解,所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择A。

第32题【单选题】

【阅读判断】Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyin

thechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Q:Thereasonwhy

childrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentof

learning.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选Bo原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语部分原因在于

儿童自身,部分原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说"儿童母语学得好的原

因只是因为他们的学习环境。"此处solely的表述是错误的。

第33题【单选题】

【填句补文】Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

15

,Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeel

nervousoruncomfortable.

A、Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders

inwards.

B、Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbody

movementsorgestures.

C、Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.

D、Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到"this”会使呼吸更加

困难,this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势,因此本题答案为A。

第34题【单选题】

[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith

them.

A、off

B、out

C、alone

D、over

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。

【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去B不在里

面,出局C单独的(地)D完结,翻倒,越过

第35题【单选题】

【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theywere

simplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin

1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可预知)factorof

thestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuchnames,thelists

16

wereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusing

malesandfemales,namesforhurricanesis.

A、thetimely(及时的)discovery

B^itsuncertainty

C>sexequality

D^itsconnectionwithhumans

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作为答案线索词)中最后

一句判断答案为C(与性别有关)。

第36题【单选题】

【填句补文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth

chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe

nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery

fast,theotherslow.

A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.

B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊

髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

C、Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

D^Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的,所以紧接

着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。

第37题【单选题】

[2010.04]Whathergrandfathersaidleftaimpressiononhermind.Shestill

remembersit.

A>final

B、vague

17

C、deep

D^main

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文:她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象,她仍然还记得。本题

考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final最终的,vague模糊的,deep深的,main

主要的。

第38题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto

killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin

thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came

downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe

murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan

killedthenannybecause.

A>shewaslookingafterthechildren

B>shewasafriendofLucan's

C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段Peoplesuspectedthat〃Lucky〃,

ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.Theysay

thatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.本来是

要杀他的妻子,可是因为天太黑,所以错杀了保姆。答案选C。

第39题【单选题】

[阅读选择]Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks

areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie

ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS

blacks?

18

A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D、Earlydiagnosis.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,

与D项内容是相反的,因此选D。

第40题【单选题】

[2007.04]Becauseofthebadweather;thesportsmeethadtobe.

A^shutdown

B>doneaway

C、goneoff

D、calledoff

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。calloff:取消,符合句意。shutdown:关闭(工

厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。doaway常与with搭配,构成doawaywith。gooff:

爆炸,(闹铃)响。

第41题【单选题】

【I阅读选择】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large

familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields

andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the

situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean

expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas

thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart

ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh

birthrate.AfterWorldWar0,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand

industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children

19

perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge

family.

A、canbeanadvantage

B^maylimitincome

C>isn'tnecessary

D^isexpensive

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies

arehelpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势,答

案是Ao

第42题【单选题】

[2010.04]Evenafterdecadesofthetwobrothersrecognizedeachother

immediately.

A>separation

B>cooperation

C、correspondence

D、communication

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。

【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。

第43题【单选题】

【阅读判断】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall

centenarians(百岁老人)getaskedallthetime:”Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The

fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

20

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社

区”,文章开头部分提到了"community(社区广,但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人

生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。

第44题【单选题】

[2009.04)Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.

A、aggression

B、advantage

C、alternative

D^ambition

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法

律了。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。

第45题【单选题】

【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin

office.

A、assure

B、ensure

C^insure

D、secure

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【试题分

析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,

担保;C为……投保,给……保险;D安全的,没有危险的

第46题【单选题】

21

[2008.10]Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A>hasourcountrybeen

B、hasbeenourcountry

C、ourcountryhasbeen

D^ourcountrybeenhas

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【详细

解答】否定词never在句首,该句子应采用部分倒装。

第47题【单选题】

【I阅读选择1TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,

middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofa

perception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.

Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workers

hadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryone

whowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassage

dealswith.

A、anindividual

B^asocialandeconomicgroup

C、apoliticalorganization

D、Government

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。通过阅读本段,middleclass中产阶级是一个群体,选答

案B。

第48题【单选题】

[阅读选择]Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou

riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe

therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers

22

aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so

youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When

youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.

A、changeyourdecision

B、blameyourparentsforit

C>sticktoyourdecisionandgoon

D、makemorefriends

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutake

thatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon...可知答案。作者认为你出国

后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔

细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。

第49题【单选题】

[2009.01]Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.

A、comeintosight

B、cometoterms

C、comeintoplay

D^cometopower

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助

他们协调一下。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘;

B.达成协议,妥协、;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。

第50题【单选题】

Heseemedtoregardit___asmalltriumph.

A、to

B、as

C、with

23

D、for

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】regardas:把…当作…;triumph:胜利,成功

第51题【单选题】

【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theywere

simplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin

1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictabilityC不可预知)factorof

thestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuchnames,thelists

wereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusing

malesandfemales'namesforhurricanesis.

A>thetimely(及时的)discovery

B、itsuncertainty

C、sexequality

D^itsconnectionwithhumans

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作为答案线索词)中最后

一句判断答案为C(与性别有关)。

第52题【单选题】

[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith

them.

A、off

B^out

C、alone

D、over

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。

【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,

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