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2023年漳州市长泰县考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor1thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno4,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononcvciyone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5there."Thestudents,thoroughly6,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)taskAttheendoftheclass,theprofessor7alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno8,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen9,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I10wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkaboutNoonewroteaboutthe11partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14giventouswithloveandciurandwealways15tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselftveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejob16ourbreadandbutterandthemiraclesweseeevoyday.17,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus.thelackofmoney,the18relationshipwithcolleagues,the19withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery20comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.1、A.turnedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat2、A.Since B.Until C.If D.After3、A.turn B.shut C.open D.use4、A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores5、A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see6、A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased7、A.marked B.finished C.collected D.selected8、A.excuse B.way C.explanation D.exception9、A.read B.answered C.returned D.said10、A.also B.just C.even D.finally11、A.big B.black C.white D.beautiful12、A.studies B.classrooms C.colleges D.lives13、A.enjoy B.keep C.send D.show14、A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson15、A.reasons B.lime C.freedom D.festivals16、A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes17、A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover18、A.close B.tough C.special D.strong19、A.stay B.touch C.satisfaction D.disappointment20、A.dark B.round C.small D.dirtySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Alittlegirlwhobattledagainstcancerreceivedaspecialgiftonherthirdbirthday,thankstoacreativestrangerfromIdaho.JessicaSebastian,ownerofSebastianDesign,wascontactedbyDanielleMunger,whosedaughter,Brynn,lostaneyebecauseofcancer.DaniellaskedJessicaifshecouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeye.?”Imakedolls,whichisnotaheroicprofessionbyanymeans.ButrecentlyIwasaskedtomakeadollforalittlegirlwhoisatruesuperhero,”Jessicawrote.“AmamacontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwo0year-olddaughterwholovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.Thegirlhadstartedtonoticethatshewasdifferentandhersweetmamareadarticlesaboutadollwhichlookslikeachildcanbehelpfulandtherapeutic(有益健康).Shewantedherdaughtertohaveadollthatlookedlikeherandonlyhadherrighteye.Uptonow,Idon’tthinkI’veeverbeenaskedtocreatesomethingsotenderandmeaningful.”BrynnreceivedthespecialgiftonMarch25duringherfamilybirthdayparty.“Shesmiledsobigandthenshecouldnotopentherestofherpresentsuntilwegotthebunnyoutofherboxandshecouldshowherofftoallhercousinsandfamily,”Daniellesaid.Thatevening,DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.Sherecalledherdaughtersaying,,“Shematchesme!”“Myfavoritepartofthisphotoishowsheiswearingherwonderwomannightgown,”Jessicasaid.“Itperfectlyrepresentsthestrengthandcourageofthislittlesuperhero.1、WhydidDanielleaskJessicatomakeabunnydollwithoneeye?A.TosellittoadisabledgirlB.TocureherdaughterofcancerC.TomeetthedemandofherdaughterD.Tofreeherdaughterfromthefeelingofdifference2、WhatcanweinferaboutDaniellefromthepassage?A.Sheisthoughtfulmother.B.Sheisgoodatmakingbunnydolls.C.Shebelievesinherdaughter’scure.D.Shelikesabunnydollwithoneeye.3、WhatdidBrynnmeanbysaying“Shematchesme!”?A.Hermotherwascomfortingher.B.Shewasgladtoreceivethedisabledbunnydoll.C.Sheonlydeservedtoownthedisabledbunnydoll.D.ShefeltdownwhenshewasthedisabledbunnydollText2WhatdoLeonardodaVincii,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon?Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeopleincludingBradPittPrince
William,andBarackObama.Infact,anestimated13percentoftheworld's
populationmaybeleft-handedandstillmostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?Asyetnoone
reallyknowsforsure.Onesimpleideasuggeststhatpeoplenormallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Studieshavefoundthattworight-handedparentshaveonlya9.5percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild,whereastwoleft-handedparentshavea26percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild.Anothercommontheoryisthatleft-handedpeoplesuffermildbraindamageduringbirth,whichmakesthemleft-handed.However,ifthistheoryweretrue,itwouldnotexplainwhythepercentageofleft-bandedpeopleissosimilarineverysociety,whenbirthconditionsvarysomuchfromsocietytosociety.Whateverthereasonsbehindit,people'sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Statisticsshowthatalthough13percentofyoungpeople(10-20yearsold)areleft-handed,only6percentoftheelderlyareleft-handed.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandlikeotherchildren,buttodaypeoplewhoareleft-handedarenolongerlookeddownonnoraretheyconsideredabnormal.Formostpeopletoday,eithercaseisperfectlyacceptable.1、Whatmakesoneright-handed?A.Theenvironment.B.Mildbraindamageduringbirth.C.Thereasonisuncertain.D.Otherpeople.2、Whyisthenumberofyoungpeoplewhoareleft-handedbiggerthanthatoftheelderly?A.Becausetheelderlyareforcedtobecomeright-handed.B.Becauseleft-handedpeopleareconsideredabnormal.C.Becauseleft-handednesscanbecured.D.Becausetheyoungareeasilydamaged.3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Left-handedpeoplearelookeddownupon.B.Generalfactsaboutleft-handedpeople.C.Somefamousleft-handedpeople.D.Thereasonswhypeopleareleft-handed.Text3Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld’soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankergotstuckoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn’tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.1、WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?A.JapanB.IraqC.AmericaD.Germany2、Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?A.Thebirds.B.Theotters.C.Theseacreatures.D.Thebirdsandtheotters.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.B.Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.C.Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.D.Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.Text4Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.TherewerefivegirlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchoolbasketballteam-allofthemstarters.Theywerenotinuniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteamfortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear’sholiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveraloftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyalldranksome.CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.Whenclassesresumedandaccountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsaboutthefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaidshecouldn’tbackdownonherrules.Andtheplayers-twojuniorstudentsandseniorstudents-agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach’sdecision.“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethiseventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrugandalcoholprobleminourcommunity,”oneoftheseniorstudentssaid,“Andifyouworkwithustotrytosolvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenotbeenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing.”Thefiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.Butthey’velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,theeffectofone’sactiononothers,andhonestythatwillservethemwellthroughoutlife.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfivegirlswhowerekickedofftheteamwere_.A.verygoodplayersontheteamB.addictedtoalcoholanddrugsC.threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudentsD.scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol2、Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach’sdecision?A.Theydidn’tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.B.Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.C.Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthegymnasium.D.Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheirlife.3、WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?A.Indifferent. B.Strict.C.Stubborn. D.Cruel.4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Growingupwithpain B.AbadmistakeC.Teamrulesareeverything D.BasketballgirlsinhighschoolPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)McDonald's
China
changed
its
business
name,and
consumers
aren't
lovin'
itChinese
media
reported1.Wednesday
evening
that
McDonald's
Chinese
businesschanged
its
company's
name
from
Maidanglao,a
loose
transliteration
of
the
English
name,toJingongmen,
or
Golden
Arches,
on
Oct
2.3.the
fast
food
chain
promised
its
fans
on
its
microblog
that
stores
in
Chinawill
still
bear
the
old
name,4.new
name
was
immediately
laughed
at
by
net
users
forsounding
unsophisticated
(不复杂的)Picking
a
Chinese
name
can
be
difficult
for
foreign
brandsUS
home-sharing
companyAirbnb
earlier
this
year
chose'Aibiying'
or'welcome
each
other
with
love'
for
its
Chineseoperations,butthenamewas5.(bad)receivedforbeingdifficulttopronounceLastmonth,
NBA
team
Dallas
Mavericks
asked6.fans
to
come
up
with
a
new
Chinese
namebecause
the
current
xiaoniu
is
a
mistranslation,7.
(mean)'little
cows'McDonald's
opened
its
first
restaurant
in
China
in
1990,and
the
brand,closely8.(associate)
with
a
Western
lifestyle,took
offLong
lines
formed
whenever
a
newlocation
opened9.,in
recent
years
the
fast
food
chain10.(struggle)
to
maintainits
growth
trend
in
China
as
more
prosperous,health-conscious
consumers
seek
alternativedining
11.(option)Around
this
period,there
was
discussion
for
a
new
logo
for
McDonald's,and
designconsultant
Louis
Cheskin
convinced
the
company
to
maintain
its
branding
with
the
archesBeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint1.(they)facesinpatternsandcolourstosuggestdifferentcharactertypesand2.(quality)InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex(复杂的)However,inthe3.(begin),onlythreecolours4.(use)-red,whiteandblackNow,manyothercolours,such5.yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpaintingRedisacolourfor6.(brave)andloyaltyGuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280)isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacterHeisfamous7.beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiubeiWhitemeansall8.isbadinhumannatureOneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a9.(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodBlackfacepaintis10.(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolentOnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpaintingtoshowaclearpictureofeachcharacterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Manypeoplefeeloutofplacewhendiningsimplybecausetheydon’tknowhowtofollowtablemanners,especiallyiftheyhavebeeninvitedtoaniceplace.Admittedly,itisdifficulttolearneverypointofetiquette(礼仪)ataglance,buthereareafewgeneralpointers.1、Observeyourhost.Followtheirlead.2、Ifyouarethehost,don’tpanic.Ensureyoureaduponetiquettebeforetakingontheroleofhostingandoperatewithintherulessothatyouareeasytofollow.Waitforhosttoinviteyoutothetable.Shemayassignyoutoaseat.Standbehindthechairastheotherguestsgetseated.3、Afteryousit,pullyourchairintothetable,withoutdraggingitoverthefloorwithahorriblenoise.Bepolite.Considereveryactionbeforeyoudoit.4、Youmustconsciouslystopfromembarrassingyourselfandyourhost.Takesmallbites;donottalkwithfoodinyourmouth;anddonotplaceelbowsonthetable.Howtopassitems.Whensomeonesays,“Pleasepassthe...(whatyouwouldlikepassedtoyou),”reachforitonlyifyouaretheclosestonetoit.Taketheitemandplaceitnexttoyourneighbor.5、Don’thelpyourselfalongtheway,beforethepersonwhoaskedforitgetsthechance.Waitpolitelyuntiltheyhaveservedthemselves.Thenaskforthebowltobepassedbacktoyou.A.Whenthehostsits,takeyourseat.B.Waitforyourhosttofinishthemealfirst.C.Ifyouhavetheslightestdoubt,don’tdoit!D.Remember,goodmannersnevergooutofstyle.E.Continuepassinginthismanneruntilitreachesothers.F.Becausethehostgenerallyistheleaderatadinnerpartyormeal.G.It’simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafteramea
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