介词加关系代词练习题1

实用文档介词+关系代词练习题一.介词的选用二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换三.关系代词与关系副词的选择跟在介词后的关系词有which,whom,whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。一介词的选用1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“+”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when,where,替换Ineverforgetthedays______whichIstudiedhard.Ineverforgettheday_____whichIwenttocollege.Ineverforgettheyear_____whichIwenttocollege.2.根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIpaid$10?Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichsheoftentalks?看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thetwothings_______whichtheyfeltpoundwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Exercises:1.Theman________Ishookhandsjustnowismyson’sEnglishteacher.2.Adesertisagreatplain_______nothingwillgrow.3.Hewastheman__________thethiefhadstolenthebag.(从他房间里)4.Thisismypairofglasses,__________Icannotseeclearly.5.Thegirl________hespokedidn’tanswer.6.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.7.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.8.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.二at/in/on/during/forwhich等与when、where、whose或why转换关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=forwhich/where=in/at/on/...whichwhen=during/on/in/...Which/whose=the+n.ofwhich1.May1stisthedayIwasborn.2.May1stisthedateIwillneverforget.3.Thisistheplace_________hestayedlastyear.4.Thiscrossmarksthespot____________shedied.5.Doyouknowthereason___________shedoesn’tlikeExercises:1.Doyouremembertheday______________youjoinedourclub?2.Themoment______________whichImadethedecisionisexciting.3.Lastweek,IvisitedLondon,Ihavemadeseveralfriends.4.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.5.Themainreasonhelosthisjobwasthathedrank.6.Thebuildingsfelldownintheearthquake,___________alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.三关系代词和关系副词的选择先行词是表时间或地点的名词时，关系词的选择要慎重，以下技巧可帮助你解决此类问题。（1）分析句子结构，看表时间或地点的先行词在定语从句中是作状语，还是作主语和宾语。（2）看定语从句中的动词是及物动词，还是不及物动词，还是“不及物动词＋介词”结构。比较：1.Thisistheplaceheworked（）whenhewasyoung.Thecitywevisited（）iswell-known.2.We'llneverforgetthedaywespent()inthevillage.We'llneverforgetthedaywework（）inthevillage.3.Thatisthereasonheisleaving（）verysoon.Thatisthereasonhetold（）me.Exercises:\1.Idon’tbelievethereason_________________hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievethereason_______________hegaveme.2.Thecity_________anearthquakehappeneddrewtheworld’sattention.3.Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.4.Thisistheplace_______heusedtolive.Thisistheplace______________hevisitedbefore.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.四whose=介词+关系代词的几个用法.名词+介词+关系代词Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）Exercises:1.Shehasthreesons,allofjoinedthearmy.

2.Shehasthreesons,twoofwereengineers.

3.Iwantaroom,thewindowoffacesthesouth.4.Ipickeduptheapples,________________werebad..Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.单项填空1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江苏省石庄高级中学2011-2012学年度高一第二次月考英语试)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat2.Theschool_________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone_________Ioncestudied.(江苏省泰州中学2011-2012学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题)A.that;which B.where;where C.where;which D.which;where3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012年湖南高考)A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich4.Haveyouevermetsuchasituation_________everybodyknowstheanswerbutremainssilentwhenasked?(浙江省北仑中学11-12学年高一上学期八校联考)A.which B.that C.when D.where5.Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2011天津高考真题)A.when B.that C.where D.which6.—OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisveryhelpful.(江苏省兴化市2011-2012上学期高一英语期中试题)—That’sthereason_________ourEnglishteacheradvisesustobuyone.A.which B.why C.where D.when7.SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,_________spiritwillforeverbethetreasureofApple.(山东省济南市2012届高三第一次模拟考试)A.whose B.that C.ofwhich D.when8.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,_________wasreasonable.(江苏省南通市通州区2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷)A.ofwhichprice B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich D.whichprice9.Asacoach,heknowsclearlyaboutthedirection_________histeamshoulddevelop．(江苏省重点中学11-12学年高二上学期10月月考英语)A.towhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.forwhich填入“介词＋关系代词”1.Theship,____theEuropeanssailedtotheAmericancontinent,wascalledtheMayflower.2.Thefamily_________IstayedinRomeiscomingtoEnglandsoon.3.Hehaswrittenabook,thename_________Ihavecompletelyforgotten.4.Itisafamilyof8children,all____arestudyingmusic.5.Canyousuggestatime_____itwillbeconvenienttomeet?6.Thetown,_________theycame,wasinthenorthoftheprovince.7.Herearesomeblouses,none____suitsme.8.Thefurcoat______theladywasdressedwasveryexpensive.9.Theemperor,________thepalacewasbuilt,wasverycruel.10.LittlePeterhadadream______hewastakentotheamusementpark.11.Hespentawonderfulsummer,_____hejoinedusinthecampingtrip.12.Themoney,____heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandfather.13.Thebuses,most________werealreadyfull,lefttheschooloneafteranother.14.AnnWhite,______wereceivedtheinvitation,livesnextdoortous.15.Thestory,________thefilmisbased,isatrueone.介词填空1.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.2.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_____whichisbrightandnice.3.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.4.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?5.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.6.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6Yuan,isworthreading.7.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?8.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel________whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.9.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.【提示提升】1.完成句子1).Thecity_____________________(我成长的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)(湖北2008)2)._________________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)(湖北2010)3).Thereisaboardbythesideofth