Unit 2 课时2 Section B（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！目标导航目标导航Words1.haunted/hɔ:ntid/a.有鬼魂出没的

2.ghost/gəust/n.鬼；鬼魂3.trick/trik/n.花招；把戏4.treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待;请客5.spider/spaidər)/n.蜘蛛6.Christmas/krisməs/n.圣诞节7.fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的8.lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)v.平躺；处于9.novel/nɔvl/,/na:vl/n.（长篇）小说10.eve/i:v/n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜11.bookstore/bukstɔ12.dead/ded/adj.死的13.business/biznəs/n.生意；商业14.punish/pʌnis/v.处罚；惩罚15.warn/wɔ:(r)n/v.警告；告诫16.present/preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的17.nobody/nəubədi/,/nəuba:di/pron.没有人18.warmth/wɔ:(r)mθ/n.温暖；暖和19.spread/spred/v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 20.Macao/məkau/澳门 21.Halloween/hæləui:n/万圣节前夕22.St./seint/Valentine’s/væləntainz/Day情人节23.Santa/sæntə/Claus/klɔ:z/圣诞老人24.whoever[huːˈevə(r)]无论谁；不管什么人25.wishn.愿望；祝愿；希望26.dressup乔装打扮27.touchingadj感人的28.mean[miːn]adj吝啬的；小气的29.wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)]v.想知道，感到疑惑n.惊叹，奇迹adj.神奇的;有奇效的;30.remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]v.提醒，使想起Phrases装扮成...dressupas 2.看起来很吓人lookscary 3.考虑某人自己thinkaboutoneself4.需要帮助的人peopleinneed5.不请吃就捣蛋trickortreat6.结束endup…remindsbof8.在圣诞前夕onChristmasEve…捣蛋playatrickon 10.鬼屋ahauntedhouse11.点蜡烛lightacandle12.到处传播spreadaround13.不但...而且...notonly...butalso...14.生育givebirthto15.警告某人做某事warnsbtodo16.尚未到来yettoeSentences1.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。3.Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物4.TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龙舟节5.Helikedeatingout他喜欢外出就餐6.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!泼水节多么有趣啊！7.Mother'sdayisonthesecondSundayofMay.母亲节在五月的第二个周日。8.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我认为4月是泰国最热的月份。9.Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.父亲节在六月的第三个周日。10.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheSpringFestival?对于春节你最喜欢什么?11.Althoughtheyarerelaives,theyarelikestrangers.虽然他们是亲戚，但是他们却像陌生人一样。知识精讲知识精讲知识点1lie的用法【课文详解】Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.layout放置，安放，摆开Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作业。【即学即练】1．Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay知识点2therebe的用法【课文详解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此处的“有”表示存在关系。therebe句型中be动词要和句中作主语的名词的数保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那边有一些男孩。【拓展】①therebe句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致”原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在数上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜点和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜点。②therebe与have/has的区别:前者表示“某地/某时存在某物”;后者表示“拥有”。二者有时可以进行转换。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有20个班。③therebe的一般将来时形式为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。【即学即练】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．are B．is C．has知识点3warn的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即学即练】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinking知识点4endup的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】endn.结束，末尾attheendof在……尽头/末尾/结束时intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于bytheendof到……末为止v.endup①最终成为，最后处于②结束endupdoingsth.结束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。【即学即练】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．atthebeginning B．intheendC．atfirst D．attheendof知识点5notonly…butalso的用法【课文详解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考点：=1\*GB3①前后连接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作【即学即练】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．are C．am D．is知识点6介词的用法【课文详解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龙舟节【句型剖析】in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介词at/in/on表地点的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在门口；atthebusstop在公共汽车站=2\*GB3②in表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物体的表面上.onthedesk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at,否则用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即学即练】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;in知识点7like+动名词的用法【课文详解】Helikedeatingout他喜欢外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。【即学即练】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Worked能力拓展能力拓展考法01lay词义辨析lay/lei/v.放置；产（卵）lay(动词)→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)短语layout摆开；布置laydown放下layanegg产卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay考法02warn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswim考法03treat词义辨析(1)“看待，视为”，短语treat...as....“把某人看做....相似短语regard...as...Don'ttreatmeasachild!Ihavealreadygrownup.Myparentsalwaysregardmeasalittlechild.(2)“治疗”，表示治疗的动作，并不表示治愈。cure表示“治愈”。Theyhavefoundwaystotreatsomeofthesediseases.Themedicinewon'tcureher.Itonlystopsthepain.【典例】Everytimemyfriendseovertomyhome,mymothermakesdumplings________.A．fortreat B．foratreat C．astreat D．asatreat考法04dressup短语辨析打扮;装饰;穿上盛装。通常构成如下短语:(1)dressupas装扮成Littlekidsandevenparentsdressupasghostsorblackcats.(2)dressuplike打扮得像Shelikestodressuplikeaboy.(3)dressupin穿着......衣服PeopledressupinnewclothesduringSpringFestival.【典例】—Whyareyoudressed_____suchablackcoat?—BecauseIwanttodressup______aghost.A．as;in B．as;of C．in;as D．in;of分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．What_________greatfunitistogobirdwatching_________theendofthismonth!A．/;at B．at;at C．/;in D．a;in2．—Doyouthinkthemanis________,Mum?—No,heonlywantstoplayatrick________us,dear.A．died;on B．dead;with C．died;with D．dead;on3．Togiveyourbrainarest,youmay________downonyourbed,________yourselfinafortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.A．lie;laying B．lay;lying C．lie;lying D．lay;laying4．Thegirldressesup________acartooncharactercalledMinnie.A．on B．as C．for D．at5．—Let’sgooutforawalk.—Sorry,I________LucytohelpwithherEnglish.A．expect B．haveexpected C．promise D．havepromised6．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．notdriving D．driving7．—Gina,________yourcoat,please.It’stimetogotoschool.—OK,mom.Iwill________myselfrightnow.A．getdressed;wear B．puton;dressC．wear;dress D．dress;puton8．OntheWaterFestival,people________andgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.A．dressup B．takeup C．turnup D．fixup9．Hehadtheflu.Hepromisedthedoctor________

athomeandrest.A．staying B．tostay C．stayed D．stays10．—There’remoreandmoreforeignerslivinginChina.—That’strue.________thedeliciousfood________thesafeenvironmentistheirfavorite.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．Either,or D．Neither,nor题组B能力提升练补全对话LiLei:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:____11____LiLei:TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Bruce:____12____LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:____13____LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.____14____Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:____15____Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewele.A．Welldone!B．Forwhat?C．That’sgreat.D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E．IhavenevertastedthemF．Howwillyoucelebrateit?G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?阅读理解QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors(祖先).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoemsshowingChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.InChina,aroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoul(灵魂)andbody,whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetawayfromthesadfeeling.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection(方向),whichdescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsfeatureonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.16．TheChinesetitleofthispoemis“________”.A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》17．TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways________.A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy18．Thepoetwantstofindaplaceto________.A．makefriends B．eatsomefood C．drinksomewine D．buyaraincoat19．Acowherdmaymean________.A．aboywhositsonthecow B．aplacewherethecowlivesC．apersonwhoherdsthecow D．aplacewherethecoweatsgrass20．Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A．offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB．payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC．feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD．findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround完型填空Christmasisawonderfultimeoftheyear.Kidsalwaysgetmanygifts.ButwhenIwasalittlechild,wewerevery___21___.Therewaslittlemoneyinmyfamily.However,mydadalwaystriedhisbest.Usually,he___22___turkeysandusedthemoneytobuyeachofusa(n)___23___astheChristmasgift.Allthekidswerelookingforwardtoreceivingthegift.ButoneChristmas,___24___wantedtobuythefatturkey.Asaresult,Dadcouldn’tgetanymoneytobuyorangesforus.Hecamehomeandsaid,“SantaClauswasinanaccidentneartheNorthPole.Hecan’tmakehisregular(有规律的)Christmasvisits___25___thisyear.”Weacceptedthestoryanddidnot___26___anygiftsonChristmasEve.Thatevening,wesangChristmassongsaroundawarmfire.Westillenjoyedourselves.One___27___twomonthslater,whenwewentdownforbreakfast,wefoundourChristmasstockings(长筒袜)hangingonthewall.Ineachstockingwasoneorangeforeachofus.We___28___andlaughed,“Santadidetovisitus!”Wehuggedeachother,___29___theorangesandhadonepieceafteranother,allowingthesweetjuicetorunslowlydownourthroats.IalwaysrememberthatChristmas,____30____itwastwomonthslate.ItisthebestChristmasever.21．A．busy B．poor C．scared22．A．cooked B．bought C．sold23．A．apple B．banana C．orange24．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody25．A．ontime B．onceagain C．atonce26．A．check B．invent C．expect27．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening28．A．argued B．counted C．shouted29．A．washed B．peeled C．planted30．A．until B．though