仁爱英语七年级下册unit6重点词组句型语法

Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Tthereisastudynexttomybedroom.词汇：infrontof在……的前面(在范围之外)inthefrontof在……的前部（在范围之内）反义词组：atthebackof在……的后部（在范围之内）2、onthewalll在墙上inthewall在墙里3、nextto在隔壁，紧挨，在……近旁4、giveback=return归还5forawhile一会儿6、goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼7、havealook（atsth.）看一看8、putaway把……收起来putit/themaway把它（它们）收起来9、playwithaball玩球10、onthefirst/secondfloor在一/二楼（层）11、lookafter=takecareof照顾；照看；照料；保管12.inone’sstudy在某人的书房13.somany+可数名词复数,“如此多……somuch+不可数名词，如此多……”如：somanybooks如此多的书somuchmoney如此多的钱14.inthecenterof=inthemiddleof在中央（中心）15.inthetree指外来物在树上，如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.onthetre本来长在树上的叶子或果实，如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.theleft/rightof在……的左（右）边17.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动about谈论二、句型:notgoupstairsandhavealook?(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼(2)havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息(3)Whynot+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Whydon’tyou+动词原形+…？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.giveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。give…back:(=return)归还，是动词+副词的短语动词：代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton（穿上）,tryon（试穿）,takeoff(脱掉)’splaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形：让我们……petdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=hereandthere处处；到处playwith其后接人时，意为“与……玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技术性较高的运动isawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lotsof=alotof许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.（=many）Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)There’salotofriceinthebag.(=much)三、语法：Therebe句型和Have的区别be句型，侧重"存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。如：Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。have侧重"所属关系"，表示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同Therebe句型（1）肯定式：Thereis/are+主语+其它。（2.）否定式：Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。（3.）疑问式：--Is/Arethere+主语+其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't1.肯定式：have（1）肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。（2.）否定式：a)主语+don't/doesn'thave+其它；b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。（3.）疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.主谓一致不同is+单数主语/不可数主语…如：Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.are+复数主语…如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.is+单数主语+and+复数主语…如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:Youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthe'sonthewall?2.对地点提问要用"Whereis/arethere…?"如：Thereisablackcarundertheisthereablackcar?3.对主语的数量提问要用"Howmany+主语（复数）+arethere…?/Howmuch+主语（不可数）+isthere…?"如：There'rethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There'ssomericeinthebag.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如：Maryhasahasasweater?Wehavenewhsvenewbrooms?对宾语提问要用"Whathave/has+主语？/Whatdodoes+主语+have…?"如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.对宾语的数量提问用"Howmany+复数名词+have/has+主语？/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"Howmany+复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"如：Ihavetwopictures.--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--Therearen'tanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改为否定句时，也应将some改为any.如：Shehassomefruit.--Shehasn't/doesn'thaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时，therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2Myhomeisinanapartmentbuilding一、词汇：for寻找2、aparkinglot停车场3、on/atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4、playthepiano弹钢琴5、atownhouswithtwofloors有两层的城镇住宅with‘’带有，具有‘’6、inthecountry/countryside在乡下7、attheendof在……的尽头；在……的末尾8、like/lovedoing喜欢/爱做某事9、anapartment公寓rent出租roomwanted求租rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人sb.at+电话号码请拔打电话￥500低于五百元under＝lessthan不到，少于二、句型:kindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么类型的房子里？kind“种类”akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的’mlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家杂货店。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?Yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？isoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。infrontof在……的前面（在范围之外的前面）inthefrontof在……的前面（在范围内的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）manyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?你家住的那幢楼有多少层？enjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜欢读小说。hearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。,thisisMrs.Wangspeaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：ThisisMary(speaking).我是玛丽。Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？8.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转如：Myclockdoesn’twork.我的钟不走了。’sveryniceofyou.=It’sverykindofyou.你真太好了。arenohousesontheleft.no=nota/an,notanyyouhelpme?Ofcourse.are+sb./sth.+动ing+某地。某地有某人或某物正在做某事。如：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.kindtosb=befriendlytosb.对某人友好arealotoftallbuilding.(alotof=lotsof=many)Thereisalotofmilkintheglass.(alotof=lotsof=much)isarestaurantclosetomyhome.(靠近)16.（be）farfrom离……远（be）nottarfrom离……不远17.Wecancallitforhelp.(打电话求助)andMikearebothstudents.(两者都)Peoplealllovethecommunity.(三者或三者以上都)trafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤（繁忙），生活的费用高high(反义词)lowpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetothecitiesforwork.from…to…从……到……”想念，错过，赶不上”Someofthesepeoplemisscountrylife.(想念)Tonydoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday,sohealwaysmissestheearlybus.(赶不上,错过)Topic3HowcanIgettothelibrary?词汇：up沿着，指往北走或从小地方到城市或大城镇，godown沿着，指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。to+地点名词，”到达”，get+地点副词如here/there/home/upstairs/downstairs.publicphone公用电话4、、thewaytothestation去车站的路farfrom远离……befarawayfrom离……遥远6、trafficlights交通信号灯7..acrossfrom在（街，路等）的对面8、between…and…在……和……之间，在（两者）之间9、along沿着,go/walkalongthestreet/road10、onthe/one’sleft在左边；onthe/one’sright在右边left/right往左/右拐thefirst/second/thirdcrossing在第一/二/三个十字路口acrossthebridge=crossthebridge过桥ZhongshanRoad在中山路上upthisstreettotheend沿着这条街走到尽头thecornerof在……拐角on继续走hurt受伤one’slife/lives丧生，失去生命todosth.需要做某事Bus=takethebus乘718路车to转乘，换乘+动词ing“禁止做某事”Noparking禁止停车Noswimming禁止游泳Nosmoking禁止吸烟thetrafficlighs遵守交通规则，obeyschoolrules遵守校规telephone公用电话sb.+动ing(doing)sth.看见某人正在做某事GreatWallisabeautifulplace.长城是一个漂亮的地方arightturn=turnright向右拐makealeftturn=turnleft向左拐二、句型:me,howcanIgettothelibrary?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？rightatthesecondturn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。turnright（left）=turntotheright(left)向右(左)拐turn(turning)名词，拐弯处atthefirstturning在第一个拐弯处Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondturningontheright.3.Thankyouallthesame=Thankyouanyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你needtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。①need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。needtodosth.需要做某