2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题1动词与动词短语(一)(解析版)

专题01动词和动词短语（一）1.Whatacleardaytoday!Yes.Theair______freshaftertherain.Wecangooutforawalk.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds【答案】B【解析】空气清新，是靠“闻”出来的。考核点是“air”。2.TheclothesmadefromChinesecottonnotonly______comfortable,butalsoarecheapandfine.A.feel B.taste C.smell D.sound【答案】A【解析】来自中国棉造的衣服“感觉”起来“舒适”。3.Mr.Whitealwaystakestheleftfoodawayafterhe______amealinarestaurant.It’sreallyagoodhabit.Butithinkweshouldjustorderwhatweneed.A.finishes B.cooks C.buys D.makes【答案】A【解析】从语境可知，怀特先生把“吃过”的剩余食物从饭店带走。4.Idecideto______Jenney’sadvicetojointheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.A.copy B.report C.support D.accept【答案】D【解析】我参加英语角是因为“决定接受”珍妮的建议了。5.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow______fromtheclouds.A.camedown B.camein C.cameout D.cameinto【答案】C【解析】暴风雨后，太阳和彩虹从云中“出来了”。6.Mostofthestudentsinourclass______poorvillages.Theyarethirstyforknowledge.A.Comeafter B.comeover C.comeback D.comefrom【答案】D【解析】从后文的渴望知识可知，大多学生是“来自于”农村。7.Asstudents,wehaveto______somethingthatmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness.A.getback B.getaway C.getover D.getdown【答案】C【解析】“克服”像懒惰一样阻挡我们发展中的不好行为。8.Evenifyouforgetto______atyourstop,youcan’taskthedrivertostopontheroadside.A.getfrom B.getin C.getoff D.geton【答案】C【解析】从后文的“driver”可知，前文说的是从你的“车站点”下车。9.Whenproblemscome,Marynever______.Shealwaystriesherbesttosolvethem.A.givesup B.givesaway C.givesback D.givesoff【答案】A【解析】当有问题的时候，马丽从来不“放弃”努力。10.Annisacarefulgirl.Shealways______herhomeworktomakesuretherearenomistakes.A.goeswith B.goeson C.goesup D.goesover【答案】D【解析】为了不让家庭作业出错，她得复习做过的内容。11.Iaminsuchahurrybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t______andI’llbelate.A.goaway B.goeson C.goback D.gothrough【答案】B【解析】根据前句说我匆忙，下文说了原因是我的闹钟没有“继续”工作。12.Wemust______thegrasswhenwewalkontheroad.You’reright.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.A.keepoff B.keepup C.keepin D.keepon【答案】A【解析】保护环境不要走在草地上，“keepoff”避开之意。13.Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?Sorry,I’llhaveto______myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A.lookthrough B.lookout C.lookover D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】我不能去看电影，因为母亲外出了，我要“照顾”我的小兄弟。14.Haveyouheardofthefirethatbrokeoutnearby?Yes.Luckily,thefirewas______intime.SoitisnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectusfromfiresA.putout B.putdown C.putup D.putaway【答案】A【解析】从“Luckily”知道，火被“扑灭了”。15.Whenyouleavethehall,rememberto______therubbisharoundyou.A.takeafter B.takepart C.takeover D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】离开大厅时，请记得要“带走”垃圾。16.Wheneveryoucan’tacceptaninvitation,youshould______theinvitationpolitelyandexplainthereason.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】不能接受邀请，请“politely”礼貌地“拒绝”。17.（2021山东荷泽四模）MarieCurie_______radiumandwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.A.found B.discovered C.explored【答案】B【解析】居里夫人获诺奖是因为她“发现”了镭。18.（2021山东荷泽四模）Wouldyouplease_______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(明显的)mistakes?OfcourseIwill.A.lookaround B.lookthrough C.lookup【答案】B【解析】从后面的语境可知，“看看有没有明显的错误”，是要求你仔细“浏览”那张纸。19.（2022南京市中考英语模拟）Everyone______TommyhasonlyonemethodtosolvetheMathsproblem.A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except【答案】D【解析】从“”知道，不包括汤米在内，其他人都知道有一种办法来解决那道数学题。20.（2022南京市中考英语模拟）Thereisaheavysnow,thefashionshow______atlast.Whatabadending!A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokeinto【答案】A【解析】前文有大雪，时装表演得取消。21.（2020河北）Somevolunteersaregoingto______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】putup张贴；cleanup清扫；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃。根据空后“thecentralpark”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用cleanup符合题意。22.（2020年呼和浩特）Inthiscompanyalargenumberofpeople,______myparents,______over1000yuantohelpWuhan.A.includes;gavein B.include;gaveoutC.including;gaveup D.including;gaveaway【答案】D【解析】根据“alargenumberofpeople”及“myparents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。givein屈服，让步；giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据“over1000yuantohelpWuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语giveaway。23.(2020年铁岭葫芦岛)Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A.tookaction B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】tookaction采取行动；tookoff起飞；tookin收留；tookplace发生。根据“tosolvethemquickly”可知此处用短语tookaction表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。24.（2020江苏常州）Agreatdealofmytimeis_____withpracticingplayingtheguitar．A．takenup B．madeup C．putup D．setup【答案】A【解析】“takeup”有“从事于……”之外，还有“占据”等义。25.（2021安顺）Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”。26.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【答案】B【解析】lookup向上看，查找；pickup捡起；growup长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pickup。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021重庆B）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____11____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____12____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____13____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____14____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____15____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____16____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“lifeisnoteasybut____17____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____18____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____19____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）____20____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.11.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation12.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry13.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken14.A.because B.so C.when D.though15.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer16.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard17.A.all B.each C.most D.none18.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever19.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful20.A.to B.from C.with D.for【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】11.gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单。12.excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气。13.gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了。14.because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句A。15.schoolbag书包；birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer电脑。根据“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕。16.found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”。17.all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”。18.even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境。19.helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激。20.to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）…herfriendsandcustomers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2021温州）Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecompositionlikemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.21.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediately22.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.23.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.24.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）________________________【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.参考答案(37词)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.【解析】21.根据“Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。22.根据“Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.”以及“IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。2..根据“Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。24.根据“Inspirationlightedmeup,…Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“Weusedourimagination….Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“Wehaddetermination,…Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.Ⅳ.书面表达李华沉迷于电脑（手机）游戏，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。提示词：giveup，concentrateon,be(become)interestedin__________________________________________