2022年中考英语(人教)复习专题检测之语法填空第六篇

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。ALastweek,Iwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,it__1__(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthings__2__heneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven'snameonthelist.Hewassohappy__3__hereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways__4__(clean)thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould__5__(easy)understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintings__6__theclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecame__7__(borrow)someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震惊).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhe__8__(will)keepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,__9__henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmind__10__(lead)tohissuccess.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________BAmangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo__11__(day)buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound__12__emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy__13__herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He__14__(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget__15__(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand__16__(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!“IfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout__17__thisroomalive，”hethought.“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot？”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid__18__begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!__19__abigsurprise!Afterhe__20__(drink)enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou！”hewrote.11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。1．waspainted考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填waspainted。2．that考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。6．toshowsth.tosb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。7．toborrow考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填toborrow。8．would考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．ledB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days12.an13．that句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。14．wassitting/sat句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。15．tofill句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。17．of句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。gooutof意为“从……出来”。18．and句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水