




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年甘肃省陇南地区西和县考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早产地).He12pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing2.Afteraweekinthe3inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he4alife-threateningintestinal(肠道的)condition.Doctors5toairlift(空运)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.Hishealthremained6overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto7.”Adamsaid.8,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction9officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment10thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe11aplacetostay.Butthenthingsgot12again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate13.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto14intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s15hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing16surgeries.“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa17forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis18couldn’thethere.They19theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas20enoughtogohome.1、A.lost B.measured C.weighed D.gained2、A.mistakes B.problems C.systems D.aids3、A.hospital B.family C.prison D.church4、A.determined B.changed C.improved D.developed5、A.decided B.promised C.waited D.hoped6、A.stable B.safe C.dangerous D.harmful7、A.play B.live C.work D.study8、A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Properly D.Fortunately9、A.contacted B.fired C.praised D.persuaded10、A.escaped B.left C.flooded D.shut11、A.team B.child C.couple D.policeman12、A.correct B.tough C.normal D.easy13、A.areas B.classes C.occasions D.groups14、A.moveout B.breakdown C.pullin D.stayup15、A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave16、A.open B.further C.previous D.quiet17、A.house B.company C.schedule D.library18、A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents19、A.handed B.asked C.texted D.returned20、A.strong B.brave C.fast D.confidentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theclearingofmyparents’homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse’slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare.Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents’comfortablewinterstudy.Icouldn’thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed(notall,tobesure,butverymany),andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees(难民).“Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.WhenIdealwiththebooksthatmanyaregoingtocharityshops,Ihopetheywillfindgoodhomes,Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationone-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?1、Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor________.A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlifeB.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemadeC.feltupsettoleavehisparents’booksbehindD.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents2、Theunderlinedword“interiors”inParagraph3refersto________.A.pagesB.notesC.coversD.contents3、AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,________.A.it’simportanttopassbooksfromoneownertoanotherB.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytimeC.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectorsD.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders’capability4、Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooksB.theauthor’sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomesC.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalonesD.theauthor’sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudyText2Amonklivedwithhisbrother,aone-eyedidiot(averystupidperson).Oneday,whenthemonkwasscheduledtohaveaninterviewwithafamoustheologian(ascientistwhostudiesreligions)whohadcomefromfarawaytomeethim,heneededtotakecareofsomemattersandwouldthereforebeabsentwhenthetheologianarrived.Hetoldhisbrother:“Receivethisscholarandtreathimwell!Don’tsayawordtohim,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Themonkleftthetemple.Uponreturning,hewenttomeethisguest.“Didmybrotherreceiveyouproperly?”askedthemonk.“Youbrotherisoutstanding.He’sagreattheologian!”exclaimedthetheologianwithgreatenthusiasm.“Whatdoyoumean?Mybrotheratheologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)thesurprisedmonk.“Wehadapassionateconversation,”repliedthescholar.“Wecommunicatedprofessionallybymeansofgestures.Ishowedhimonefingerandherepliedbyshowingmetwo.Logically,Iansweredwiththreefingersandthenheastonishedmebyraisingaclosedfist,endingthedebate.Withonefinger,IimpliedtheunityofBuddha.Withtwofingers,heexpandedmypointofviewbyremindingmethatBuddhawasinseparablefromhistheory.Delightedbythereply,withthreefingersIexpressed:Buddhaandhistheoryintheworld.Thenhesuggestedawonderfulresponse,showingmehisfist:Buddha,histheoryandtheworld,alltogetherasonewhole.”Alittlelater,themonkwenttolookforhisone-eyedbrother.“Sohowdiditgoearlierwiththetheologian?”heasked.“Verysimple,”saidthebrother.“Hemadefunofme;heshowmeonefingeremphasizingthatIhavebutoneeye.Notwantingtofallintotheconflict,Ishowedthathewasfortunateenoughtohavetwoeyes.Critically,hecontinued,‘Bethatasitmay,betweenus,wehavethreeeyes.’Thatwasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback.Showinghimaclosedfist,Ithreatenedtolayhimoutrightthenandthereifhedidn’tstophisinsultingchallenges.”1、Accordingtothepassage,themonk’sbrotherisaperson__________.A.whowasagreattheologianB.whowasathree-eyedidiotC.whowasaone-eyedtheologianD.whowasafoolwithonlyoneeye2、Thetheologianthoughtthemonk’sbrotherasagreattheologianbecause______.A.thebrotherwasaone-eyedidiotB.thebrothercouldcommunicateproperlyandpolitelybymeansofgesturesC.thebrotherhaddeepthoughtsofBuddhismD.thetheologianhimselfmisunderstoodthebrother’sgestures3、Whatwouldthemonkdoafterheheardofhisbrother’sexplanationonhowitwentearlierwiththetheologian?A.Themonkwouldbeveryangrywithhisbrotherandbeathim.B.Themonkwouldbeveryhappyandpraisehim.C.Themonkwouldapologizetothetheologianandhisbrother.D.Themonkwouldthinkwhatafunnymisunderstandingitwas.4、Accordingtowhatthetheologiansaid,heconsideredthemonk’sbrother’sfisttobethemeaningof_____________.A.athreattohimB.anencouragementtohimC.aunityoftheBuddha,theoryandtheworldD.oneeyeofhimselfText3City:HangzhouLaunched:2008Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:﹩32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about﹩33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina.By2020it'sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2007Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.City:ParisLaunched:2007Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing.B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour.B.﹩61.93peryear.C.﹩2.26perday.D.﹩1.7perday.3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.B.Thehavethesameamountofstations.C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30.Text4Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1、WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessagesButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1.thepresentLettersAlivetook2.(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin3.Both4.(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere5.(be)noeye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activitiesInstead,it’sjustaliveevent6.remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsarereadThereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof7.(create)EveryletterislikeasmallpieceofhistoryByhearingthem8.(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetoComparedto9.(publish)texts,lettersalso10.(natural)comewithapersonaltouchAswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive11.(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrunMattDamon,anAmericanactor,filmmaker,andphilanthropist,wasbornonOctober8,1.He,alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck,gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward-winningscreenplay,GoodWillHunting(1997),2.healsostarredinHeis3.ofthetop-40highest-grossingactorsofalltimeInaddition4.themanyawardsDamonhasreceived,includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards,hereceivedastaron5.HollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustryDamonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility,starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries,asoldier6.(fight)inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998),andanastronaut7.(trap)onMarsinTheMartian(2015)He8.(win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005)andTheGoodShepherd(2006),aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkand9.(establish)severalproductioncompaniesHehasbeen10.(active)involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,H2OAfricaFoundation,FeedingAmerica,andWaterorgWithhiswife,LucianaBozanBarroso,hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso'sprior11.(marry)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.1、ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣橱)tohelpherpeers.2、Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloesclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloesCloset,opened.3、"Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.4、Manypeoplefromtheschoolscommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbyearning"money"whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime.makecorrectionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen"sold"tostudents."5、Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacherattheschool,saidaboutthemission(使命)ofthecloset."Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall."A.Wherearetheclothesfrom?B.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.C.Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.E.Despiteallthesedifficulties,shewasabletostartacharitableclothescloset.F.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.G.It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.1、.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandr
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 人教版六年级英语家校合作计划
- 五年级语文教学创新与改革计划
- 六年级班级学习成果展示计划
- 九年级《道德与法治》主题活动计划
- 六年级音乐跨学科教学计划
- 小学数学法则课件
- 胃癌术后胃管引流护理
- 高新技术在安防领域的应用
- 教育行业怎么做
- 四年级第二学期家校沟通计划
- 新式茶饮创业趋势
- 手术室感染控制与预防措施
- 外科术后洗胃、尿管与引流管护理
- 大学文化艺术节电子竞技社团活动策划书
- (二模)长春市2025届高三质量监测(二)语文试卷(含答案)
- 2025-2030年中国铸造生铁市场发展现状及前景趋势分析报告
- 课件-2025年春季学期 形势与政策 第一讲-加快建设社会主义文化强国9
- 拆除临时用电施工方案
- 《智能家居培训教程》课件
- 多元艺术融合创造性舞蹈知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋南京艺术学院
- 病历的书写基本规范培训讲座课件
评论
0/150
提交评论