2023年淇县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年淇县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美国海军陆战队）,Iwasbusywritingmynovelsandgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome1fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John2allnightfromabasenearWashington,3hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto4himthere.“Ineedtimetomyself,”mysonsaid5callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother6son.“Iwassoworried,”Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainandagainto7hewasreallythere.Mywifegavemeagreatgift:8alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay9onhisbed.Ilaydownnexttohimandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI’dhadaboutJohnbeingkilledwere10.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI11whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera12dream.IaskedJohnifhe’drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor13later.Withthe14over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirstgood15I’dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,Ifoundmyselfprayingand16forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowerenotcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor17.BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson18me.Hetaughtmethatourmenandwomeninuniformarenotthe“19”.Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimessheddingtearsforstrangersisaholy20.Sometimesit’sallwecando.1、A．angry B．alive C．frightened D．excited2、A．drove B．wasdriving C．haddriven D．wouldhavedriven3、A．when B．where C．which D．who4、A．meet B．congratulate C．permit D．accept5、A．once B．when C．unless D．since6、A．abandoned B．patted C．concluded D．embraced7、A．makesure B．setdown C．getacross D．makesense8、A．period B．chance C．time D．moment9、A．expanded B．stretched C．extending D．spreading10、A．facts B．truth C．proofs D．lies11、A．usedto B．oughtto C．should D．must12、A．happy B．cheerful C．scary D．dull13、A．advice B．discussion C．talk D．sleep14、A．chat B．worries C．meeting D．curiosity15、A．conversation B．observation C．sleep D．difficulty16、A．crying B．cursing C．screaming D．regretting17、A．friends B．neighbors C．strangers D．soldiers18、A．persuaded B．changed C．frightened D．accused19、A．another B．other C．others D．one20、A．function B．adventure C．duty D．shameSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto1%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A．moreappealingB．lesscrowdedC．largerinsizeD．richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A．Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B．Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C．Theserviceisexcellentthere.D．Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A．AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B．ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C．FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D．HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.Text2Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsimmediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.(265)1、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby__________.A．eyecontactB．bodylanguageC．handshakingD．languageexpression2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?A．cheapB．unsteadyC．accessibleD．learnable3、Howdothespeakersusetheapp?A．Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.B．Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.C．Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.D．Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelpB．SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyesC．HowDoPeopleWithALSCommunicateWithOthersD．ResearchersDevelopTheNewSmartphoneAppText3WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina’sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomicallyDuringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai’simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinchina.1、WhydidthewritercometoChina?A．WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency. B．Visitingsomefamouscities.C．Expandinghiscircleoffriends. D．Coveringimportantevents.2、WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?A．Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences. B．justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.C．Sharestoriesintheirowncountries. D．Participateinactivities3、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter’smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?A．Hemissedhishometown.B．Itisafamoustouristdestination.C．IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.D．ItislocatedinEgypt.4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofChina?A．Dissatisfying. B．Awesome.C．Moving. D．Horrible.Text4StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis＆30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost＆30perhour.1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A．Offroad. B．Nearlargeroundabouts.C．Onbusylocalroads. D．Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A．Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B．TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C．TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D．TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor？A．Bikeridinglovers. B．Childrenandteenagers.C．TravelersinLondon. D．Parentslovingcycling.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Ifoundedastudentclub1．(name)“greenplanet”inspiredbyChaiJing’sdocumentaryUndertheDomeAtfirstpeopleknewthisclubAsaresult,wehadonly15membersAndI2．(laugh)atforbeingcrazyHowever,Ididn’tloseheartandIinsistedEveryday,weclubymembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM3．5levelsWethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious4．(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsiteMeanwhile,myclubalsosharessuggestions5．howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard,forexample:takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool;do6．(little)shoppingandsoon7．timewentby,morearewhatstudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclubAndluckily,IpersuadedmyheadmastertojoinusAfterwhatseemedagesofwaiting,theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschoolAnincreasingnumberofstudentssupported8．(ours)Sincethen,we’reworkedtogether9．(promote)ourclubAnduptonow,85%ofthestudents10．(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylifeSuchisJoy,11．responsibleandpersistentgirl1．（see）fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percentofitssurfaceAccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein2．（slow）downglobalwarmingItis“3．importantbuffer（缓冲物）”,4．TheNewYorkTimesputitTheoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases5．humansreleaseintotheatmosphereAndtheother7percent6．（absorb)bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian“Iftheoceanwasn’tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch7．（fast）thanitisrightnow,”saidprofessorMalinLPinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS“Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow”However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations8．（believe）fiveyearsagoThatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease9．thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures“willkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesea10．(level)andmakehurricanesmoredestructive（破坏性的）”,theGuardianreportedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的).1、Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.2、Forexample,theU.S.usesover40millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With2.1billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.3、Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.4、Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.5、Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A．Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B．Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C．Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D．Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephonea