辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一卷选择题部分。听力试题I.听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisinteresting？2．（1.5分）WheredoestheboywatchEnglishlessons？3．（1.5分）Howdoesthegirl'scousinusuallylearnhistory？4．（1.5分）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？5．（1.5分）Whichwaydoesthegirlthinkisuseful？II.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6．（1.5分）A.BylisteningtoEnglishstories.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.7．（1.5分）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.8．（1.5分）A.InClassroom104.B.InClassroom402.C.InClassroom204.9．（1.5分）A.Jenny.B.Tom.C.Lucy.10．（1.5分）A.Hewantstoreadbooksathomethismorning.B.Hewantstogotothelibrarytoreadbooksthismorning.C.Hewantstogoouttoplaysportswiththegirlthismorning.III.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）WhatisBill'smathteacher'sschoollifelike？A.Busy.B.Fun.C.Boring.（2）WhowillhelpBillwithhismath？A.Histeacher.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisclassmate.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillMikehaveanEnglishexam？A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.（2）WhyisMikeworriedabouthisexam？A.Becausehehasn'tpreparedforitwell.B.BecausehisEnglishteacherisstrictwithhim.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoreviewEnglish.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMike？A.HewilllearnEnglishwithSue.B.Hewillspendaweekpreparingfortheexam.C.HewilllearntherulesofEnglishandimprovehiswritingskills.IV.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。13．（7.5分）（1）Whenwillthewalkingtourfinish？A.At10：00am.B.At10：30am.C.At11：00am.（2）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Inthehotel.B.Atthebusstop.C.Outsidethehotel.（3）WhatdoesMaryadvisethetouriststotake？A.Aglass.B.Anumbrella.C.Acoat.（4）Howcantheygobacktothehotelbesides（除……以外）walking？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.（5）WhatmayMarydo？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.笔试部分V.完形填空（共。（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困住）ina40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（14），returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（15），shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（16），andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（17）thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（18），theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（19）itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（20）insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（21）withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda（22）withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（23）neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（14）A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor（15）A．coldB．darkC．quietD．dirty（16）A．ranawayB．turnedbackC．felldownD．lookedup（17）A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch（18）A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway（19）A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．remembering（20）A．helpB．saleC．bathsD．walks（21）A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder（22）A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket（23）A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．safeⅥ.阅读理解第一节。阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？Doyouwanttopayavisitthere？We'llshowyouthebestplacesinTaiwan.Herewe'dliketointroduceyouafour﹣daytour.Price：Only＄5，000per（每个）personIncluding：●Around﹣tripplaneticketbetweenBeijingandTaiwan●ThebusservicearoundTaiwan●ThegreattourguideservicePlacestovisit：▲TheSun﹣MoonLakeAbeautifullake.Thereisasmallislandinthelake.Ononesideoftheisland，thelakelookslikethesun，andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSun﹣MoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSun﹣MoonLake.Awonderfulplacetoseesunrise.▲GaoxiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.▲KinmenTheForestRecreation（休闲）Area.Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00a.m.﹣7：00p.m.Saturday：9：00a.m.﹣﹣4：00p.m.Tel：6459﹣9561Book（预定）byphonenowfornextmonth.（24）IfWangTaotakesthetouronJune6th，hewillbebackon.A．June8thB．June9thC．June10thD．June11th（25）Whereisagoodplaceforshopping？A．TheSun﹣MoonLake.B．Kinmen.C．Gaoxiong.D．AliMountain.（26）IfJim'sparentstraveltoTaiwan，theywillpay.A．＄500B．＄5，000C．＄1，000D．＄10，000（27）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Youneedtopay¥10，000ifyoutakethetour.B．TheSun﹣MoonLakeisagoodplacetowatchsunrise.C．Youcan'tbookthetourforthismonthnow.D．YoucanseebeautifulsunriseinKinmen.（8分）Moderninventionsmakeourliveseasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'stakealookatsomeinventions.Anewkindofenzyme（酶）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburned（燃烧）everywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcansolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans？Jibo，arobotmadeintheUS，cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig，roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons（动画图标）toshowfeelings.Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow，Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings，liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.Sparkisanewdrone（无人驾驶飞机）madebyaChinesecompany（公司）inShenzhen.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded（折叠），itisassmallasaCokecan（罐）.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures（手势）.Forexample，ifyouwave（挥舞）yourhandfromlefttoright，thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittoland，youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.（28）Accordingtothescientists，thenewkindofenzymecan.A．solvetheproblemofairpollutionB．stopplasticsfrombeingthrowneverywhereC．helpplasticstoburnquicklyD．helpplasticstoturnintosmallerparts（29）WecanlearnthatJiboaccordingtothepassage.A．isapersonwithabig，roundheadB．hasbigeyesandabigmouthC．cantakephotosandreadnewstopeopleD．candomanydifficultthings（30）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutSpark？A．Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermade.B．Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.C．Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.D．SparkiscreatedbyscientistsfromaUScompany.（31）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A．Asciencereport.B．Aschoolintroduction.C．Ashoppingposter.D．Atripmagazine.（8分）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents（记录事件），carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progress（进步）withoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel（轮子），theintroductionofthesteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenaway▲，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyers（律师）tookuptheirpensandwrotethelaw（法律）ofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabill（签单）orwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthless（协议无效）tillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexamswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool，ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let'srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrument（最有能量的器具）whichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit，enjoyit.（32）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage？A．Describewhatapenlookslike.B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D．Showhowimportantthepenis.（33）Wecanchoosetoputin"▲"inthesecondparagraph.A．somethingtoexplaintheuseofelectricityB．somethingtolowerthestudents'scoresC．somethingtostopsocialdevelopmentD．somethingtochangethelawofthecountry（34）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"".A．cheapB．boringC．specialD．useful（35）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．APowerfulToolB．AnImportantLawC．AValuableRecordD．AnExcitingEvent（8分）Morethan1.3billion（十亿）tonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworldeachyear，withmuchofthisfoodwasteoftenendingupinrubbishbins（垃圾箱）.Theworstpartisthatalotofthisfoodisstilleatablewhenit'sthrownout.It'sawasteofthemanyresources（资源）usedinfoodproduction，includingland，water，energy，andtransportation（运输），whatifthereisawaytocutdownonfoodwaste？Infact，manyfoodproducts，canbeeatenlongafterthe"use﹣by"dates（保质期）.Thatproducersprintonthem.AUKcompanycalledMimicahasdevelopedhigh﹣techfoodlabels（标签）thatcanclearlyshowwhetherfoodsarefresh.Thelabelscanbeplacedonproductsorasbottlecapsfordrinks.Acustomerjustneedstorunafingeroverthelabelorcap.Ifitissmooth（光滑的），theproductisfresh.Ifnot，theproductspoils.Tostopfoodwaste，peopleeveninventedanaward﹣winning（获奖）labelcalledtheBarcodiscount.Itcanchangecolortoshowincreaseddiscounts（折扣）.Forexample，48hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date，thelabel'scolorcanchangetoshowthewords"20%off"，andthen24hoursbefore，thewords"40%off".Ofcourse，themostimportantthinginthefightagainstfoodwasteiseducation.Butperhapssmartlabelscanhelpusknowthefoodfreshness.（36）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Itcostsalottoproducefood.B．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.C．Thereisnotenoughfoodforhuman.D．Therearemanywaystocutdownonfoodwaste.（37）WhatisspecialaboutMimica'sfoodlabels？A．Theyareverycheaptoproduce.B．Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Theyshowwhetherthefoodisfreshornot.D．Theycanbeplacedonanykindsofproducts.（38）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spoils"inParagraph2？A．变坏B．尝起来美味C．感觉柔软D．闻起来甜甜的（39）Thewordsshow12hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date.A．10%off.B．20%off.C．40%off.D．50%off.第二节。阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。40．（8分）IfyouwanttolearnEnglishquickly，trythesetips（建议）.（1）Readanythingandeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.Thiswillenlarge（扩大）yourvocabulary（词汇）andhelpyoulearngrammar.（2）YoucanfindEnglishcomic（漫画）booksinstoresorreadfreeonesonline.Theseonlinecomicsarecalledwebcomics.Youcanalsoreadbooksyouhavereadbeforeinanotherlanguage.（3）ReadingnewspapersisalsoagreatwaytolearnEnglishastheyusuallyhavecleargrammarandarewrittentobeeasytounderstand.（4）Thishelpsyouhearthelanguageandlearnnewwords.Youcanstartbywatchingmovieswithsubtitles（副标题），butyouwilllearnmoreifyouturnthesubtitlesoff.Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary，trytowatchmovieswithoutsubtitlesandfocusonlisteningcarefully.Trytoguessthewordsyoudon'tknowfromthecontext.A.ListeningtoEnglishmusiccanhelpyoulearnEnglish.B.AnotherwaytoimproveyourEnglishisbywatchingmovies.C.Thisway，youwillfinditeasiertounderstandnewwords.D.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishisbyreadingasmuchaspossible.E.Ifyoudon'tlikereadingchildren'sbooks，youcantryreadingcomicbooksinstead.第二卷非选择题。Ⅷ.阅读填空（。阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中的词的适当形式填空。41．（10分）MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful，takingcareofmeand（1）（we）youngersister，Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege，hetaughtmethe（2）（important）ofbeingaman.Itwasa（3）（sun）SaturdaymorninginSeptember.We（4）（wake）upbythesoundofthepianoplayedbySarahasusual.Inthekitchen，therewas（5）surpriseforClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustositdown（6）thebreakfast.Aftereatingbreakfast，Claudiocalledmetohisroom."It'stime，brother，"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse，（7）actuallyhetoldmethatIshoulddo（8）（much）forMomthanbeforeafterheleft.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery（9）（careful）andthen（10）（understand）everything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily，loveandduty.Ⅷ.回答问题。42．（10分）Thisyear，thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.ItwasSeptember6th.WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysbutshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）."Nowourclassisquieter，"saidWang."What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."LiYulikedittoo.Hesaid，"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform（改革）atLi'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups，"saidJason，anEnglishteacher.However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）moreforteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhichshouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（高效地）."Thereformdemands（要求）more，butI'msureitishelpful，"addedJason.（1）What'sthetroublewithWangYangforthefirsttwodays？（2）Whydidtheschoolmakethisreform？（3）WhatisJason？（4）Howmanyminutescantheteachersintheirschoolgivethelessonnow？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewclassroomarrangement？Why？Ⅸ.书面表达。43．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，中秋节过后他来信想请你为他介绍一下这个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）表达写信目的；（2）介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节；（参考词语：lunarmonth阴历月；theMid﹣AutumnFestival；eatmooncakes；gettogether团聚）（3）表达邀请和期盼。注意：（1）词数80﹣100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，I'mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou.______Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一卷选择题部分。听力试题I.听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisinteresting？【分析】略【解答】B2．（1.5分）WheredoestheboywatchEnglishlessons？【分析】略【解答】C3．（1.5分）Howdoesthegirl'scousinusuallylearnhistory？【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？【分析】略【解答】A5．（1.5分）Whichwaydoesthegirlthinkisuseful？【分析】略【解答】AII.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6．（1.5分）A.BylisteningtoEnglishstories.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.【分析】略【解答】B7．（1.5分）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.【分析】略【解答】B8．（1.5分）A.InClassroom104.B.InClassroom402.C.InClassroom204.【分析】略【解答】C9．（1.5分）A.Jenny.B.Tom.C.Lucy.【分析】略【解答】C10．（1.5分）A.Hewantstoreadbooksathomethismorning.B.Hewantstogotothelibrarytoreadbooksthismorning.C.Hewantstogoouttoplaysportswiththegirlthismorning.【分析】略【解答】AIII.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）WhatisBill'smathteacher'sschoollifelike？A.Busy.B.Fun.C.Boring.（2）WhowillhelpBillwithhismath？A.Histeacher.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisclassmate.【分析】略【解答】AB12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillMikehaveanEnglishexam？A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.（2）WhyisMikeworriedabouthisexam？A.Becausehehasn'tpreparedforitwell.B.BecausehisEnglishteacherisstrictwithhim.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoreviewEnglish.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMike？A.HewilllearnEnglishwithSue.B.Hewillspendaweekpreparingfortheexam.C.HewilllearntherulesofEnglishandimprovehiswritingskills.【分析】略【解答】BACIV.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。13．（7.5分）（1）Whenwillthewalkingtourfinish？A.At10：00am.B.At10：30am.C.At11：00am.（2）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Inthehotel.B.Atthebusstop.C.Outsidethehotel.（3）WhatdoesMaryadvisethetouriststotake？A.Aglass.B.Anumbrella.C.Acoat.（4）Howcantheygobacktothehotelbesides（除……以外）walking？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.（5）WhatmayMarydo？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.【分析】略【解答】CCBAC笔试部分V.完形填空（共。（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困住）ina40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（14）A，returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（15）B，shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（16）D，andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（17）Cthecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（18）A，theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（19）Aitwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（20）Dinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（21）Cwithfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda（22）DwithsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（23）Bneighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（14）A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor（15）A．coldB．darkC．quietD．dirty（16）A．ranawayB．turnedbackC．felldownD．lookedup（17）A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch（18）A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway（19）A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．remembering（20）A．helpB．saleC．bathsD．walks（21）A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder（22）A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket（23）A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．safe【分析】文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了树上，后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。【解答】（14）考查名词。句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。A主人，B游人，C姐妹，D邻居，根据下文Thepoorowner（可怜的主人）可知是猫的主人，故选A。（15）考查形容词。句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。A冷的，B黑暗的，C安静的，D脏的，根据shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch（她发现Hank没来吃午饭）可知天变黑了，故选B。（16）考查短语。句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。A跑掉了，B调头，C跌倒，D向上看，根据andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.（看到Hank在她邻居的树上。）可知抬头看，故选D。（17）考查动词。句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。A喂，B训练，C到达，D观看，根据theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他们没有足够高的梯子）可知到达不到猫那儿，故选C。（18）考查副词。再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。A再次，B反而，C除...之外，D无论如何，根据上文theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他们没有足够高的梯子）但这并不容易，因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知他们再次因为安全问题失败了，故选A。（19）考查动词。句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。A期待，B承诺，C意识到，D后悔，根据Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮）可知期待猫下来，故选A。（20）考查名词。句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A帮助，B销售，C洗浴，D散步，根据insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（而不是把他们放在院子里）可知附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，故选D。（21）考查形容词。句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更难的，根据上句Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsforwalksinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，而不是把他们放在院子里）可知这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了，故选C。（22）考查名词。句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。A玩具，B鱼，C绳子，D篮子，根据下文Hankjumpedintoit.（Hank跳了进去。）可知应该是篮子，故选D。（23）考查形容词。句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。A平静的，B友好的，C流行的，D有财富的，根据上文Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮）当另一位邻居谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时，Delores想马上试一下，最后猫下来了，可知住在这样友好的社区我感觉很好。故选B。Ⅵ.阅读理解第一节。阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？Doyouwanttopayavisitthere？We'llshowyouthebestplacesinTaiwan.Herewe'dliketointroduceyouafour﹣daytour.Price：Only＄5，000per（每个）personIncluding：●Around﹣tripplaneticketbetweenBeijingandTaiwan●ThebusservicearoundTaiwan●ThegreattourguideservicePlacestovisit：▲TheSun﹣MoonLakeAbeautifullake.Thereisasmallislandinthelake.Ononesideoftheisland，thelakelookslikethesun，andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSun﹣MoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSun﹣MoonLake.Awonderfulplacetoseesunrise.▲GaoxiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.▲KinmenTheForestRecreation（休闲）Area.Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00a.m.﹣7：00p.m.Saturday：9：00a.m.﹣﹣4：00p.m.Tel：6459﹣9561Book（预定）byphonenowfornextmonth.（24）IfWangTaotakesthetouronJune6th，hewillbebackonB.A．June8thB．June9thC．June10thD．June11th（25）Whereisagoodplaceforshopping？CA．TheSun﹣MoonLake.B．Kinmen.C．Gaoxiong.D．AliMountain.（26）IfJim'sparentstraveltoTaiwan，theywillpayD.A．＄500B．＄5，000C．＄1，000D．＄10，000（27）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Youneedtopay¥10，000ifyoutakethetour.B．TheSun﹣MoonLakeisagoodplacetowatchsunrise.C．Youcan'tbookthetourforthismonthnow.D．YoucanseebeautifulsunriseinKinmen.【分析】本文介绍了台湾的旅游景点和一个四天的旅行行程。行程包括往返北京和台湾的机票、台湾内部的巴士服务和优秀的导游服务。景点包括日月潭、阿里山、高雄和金门。文章最后提供了办公时间和电话预订信息。【解答】（24）细节理解题。根据第一段Herewe'dliketointroduceyouafour﹣daytour.（在这里，我们想为你介绍一个四天的旅行。）可知，如果王涛参加6月6日的旅行，他将于6月9日回来。故选B。（25）细节理解题。根据表格一GaoxiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.（高雄。一个花一整天时间购物的好地方。）可知，高雄是购物的好地方。故选C。（26）推理判断题。根据表格一Price：Only＄5，000per（每个）person（价格：每位仅需5000美元）可知，如果吉姆的父母去台湾旅游，他们将支付10000美元。故选D。（27）细节理解题。根据表格三Book（预定）byphonenowfornextmonth.（现在打电话订下个月的。）可知，你现在不能预订这个月的旅行。故选C。（8分）Moderninventionsmakeourliveseasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'stakealookatsomeinventions.Anewkindofenzyme（酶）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburned（燃烧）everywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcansolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans？Jibo，arobotmadeintheUS，cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig，roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons（动画图标）toshowfeelings.Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow，Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings，liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.Sparkisanewdrone（无人驾驶飞机）madebyaChinesecompany（公司）inShenzhen.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded（折叠），itisassmallasaCokecan（罐）.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures（手势）.Forexample，ifyouwave（挥舞）yourhandfromlefttoright，thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittoland，youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.（28）Accordingtothescientists，thenewkindofenzymecanD.A．solvetheproblemofairpollutionB．stopplasticsfrombeingthrowneverywhereC．helpplasticstoburnquicklyD．helpplasticstoturnintosmallerparts（29）WecanlearnthatJiboCaccordingtothepassage.A．isapersonwithabig，roundheadB．hasbigeyesandabigmouthC．cantakephotosandreadnewstopeopleD．candomanydifficultthings（30）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutSpark？BA．Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermade.B．Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.C．Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.D．SparkiscreatedbyscientistsfromaUScompany.（31）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？AA．Asciencereport.B．Aschoolintroduction.C．Ashoppingposter.D．Atripmagazine.【分析】现代发明使我们的生活比以前更容易和更有趣。让我们来看看一些发明。英国和美国的科学家发现了一种新型酶，可以分解塑料，解决塑料污染问题。Jibo是美国制造的一种社交机器人，可以像人类一样与我们交谈。中国深圳的一家公司制造了一种名为Spark的新型无人机，可以帮助人们拍照和录像，并且可以通过手势控制。【解答】（28）细节理解题。根据第三段Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.（在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部分并迅速消失。）可知这种新型酶能够帮助塑料变成更小的部分。故选D。（29）细节理解题。根据第五段Rightnow，Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings，liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou（现在，Jibo只能做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和给你读新闻。）可知Jibo能拍照和给人们读新闻。故选C。（30）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.（最酷的是，用户只需手势就可以控制小型无人机。）可知Spark可以通过手势控制。故选B。（31）推理判断题。通读全文，由其根据第一段Moderninventionsmakeourliveseasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'stakealookatsomeinventions.（现代发明使我们的生活比以前更轻松、更有趣。让我们来看看一些发明。）可知本文主要介绍了几个新的科学发明，应出自一个科学报告。故选A。（8分）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents（记录事件），carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progress（进步）withoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel（轮子），theintroductionofthesteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenaway▲，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyers（律师）tookuptheirpensandwrotethelaw（法律）ofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabill（签单）orwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthless（协议无效）tillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexamswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool，ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let'srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrument（最有能量的器具）w