安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题2

20232024学年度第一学期第一次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanotherpany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absentminded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.AboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortunatehappenedwhenIfelloffduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有营养的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmypleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(参赛).Gradually,Iwaswalkingfortablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.IwasalittlebitnervousbutonceIwasontheracetrack,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(体育场)wasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit. B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewashopefulaboutit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpedhimpreparefornextyear’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealisetheimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Warmhearted. D.Strongminded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mymostspecialday B.MyunfortunateexperienceC.Alongbedrestafteraninjury D.AnexcitingbicycleraceinmyschoolCTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.ThismakesthembelievethatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownvariant(变体)oftheEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?CanadianEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.BecauseofthefactthattheirnextdoorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshowedjusthowmuchloyalty(忠诚)theyhavefortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspokenbytheAmericansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthebestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothingbeatstheuniqueness(独特性)oftheCanadianaccent(口音).ThisaccentcangobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alargenumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboringAmericaalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanaccent.Itcreatedcertainmannerisms(习惯)whichcannotbefoundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCanada,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadians.Theword“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullyetobeconnectedwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.8.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.ItissomewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.C.ItisnodifferentfromAmericanEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.ToaskCanadatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmerica’sland.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland. B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish. D.TheycametoCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence. B.Tostartanewsentence.C.Toshowgoodmanners. D.Toexpressastrongfeeling.DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(过早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmark—thegroupofresearchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthatincreasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplewhorananydistancewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasalsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromheartrelateddiseaseandcancer,respectively(分别地).LeadresearcherŽeljkoPedišić,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctors“maybeencouragedbyourfindingstoletmorepeoplerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun“becausevigorousexertion(剧烈运动)hasbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedišićandhisteamdisagreewiththisbynotingthat“thebenefitofrunningismoreimportantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.Andalthoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedišićpointsoutthathigher“doses(剂量)”ofrunningmaynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrunningonhealth. B.Thepossiblerisksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun. D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Teach. B.Force. C.Inspire. D.Require.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested. B.Stronglysupportive.C.Abitdisappointed. D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedišić’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runningregularly. B.Takingprofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning. D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★★★☆☆Eachschoolyear,weweleanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”ingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding22.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show23.A.valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring24.A.teachers B.students C.seniors D.juniors25.A.mon B.good C.simple D.strict26.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers27.A.special B.required C.popular D.organized28.A.so B.if C.but D.because29.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local30.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence31.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants32.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost33.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus34.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect35.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail____36____（achieve）it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切视为理所当然）.Theythinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect（忽视）____39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon'thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbeesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____41____（be）achoice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougettochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmustsay“no"tothethings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter今年刚刚升入高中，不知道自己是否该参加学校的篮球队，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：写作词数应80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seanwasasinglefatherofthreekidswhohadjustlosttheirmothertocancer.Shortlyafterhehadtosellhishousetopaythemedicalbills.Tomakemattersworse,helosthisjobduetotoomuchleaveofabsenceheaskedforintakingcareofhiswifewhileshewassick.Theirlivessankintoextremepoverty.Hehadtodoparttimeworktopayhisdebts.Heneverimaginedwhathislifewouldbee.Everythingfelthopeless.Hecontinuedwithhislife,earningbarelyenoughmoneytofeedhiskids.Todaywasabitdifferent.Hewenttothenearestgasstation.Hehadanextra$2withwhichhecouldbuyhimselfacheaphotdog.Itwasalittletreathewouldgivehimself.Thoughitmadehimfeelabitguilty,hestillwantedtodoit.A