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2022年邢台职业技术学院自考英语(二)练
习题汇总(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
[阅读选择]Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
与D项内容是相反的,因此选D。
第2题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris---removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A、heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C>takingsaltoutofit.
D、dryingitup.
【正确答案】C
1
【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove
thesaltB|Jtakesaltout。
第3题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,
Belcher'smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikea
regularwatchbattery.Butinside,itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucan
onlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.Whichofthefollowingistrueof
Belcher'sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?
A、Itismadeofmetal.
B^Itisakindofwatchbattery.
C、Itcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.
D、Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】做题步骤:四个选项逐一带到原文,找到三个错误选项,一个正确
选项,比NOTTRUE题难。
第4题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,and
playregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,for
psychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionand
exhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsof
relaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,a
fundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterary
work-----whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
pairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?
A、Studyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybook
B、Learningapoemandthentakinganap
C、Playingballatthebeachandthengoingswimming
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D、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到:在脑力活动方面,我们也同样是有节奏的,因
为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后,必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段("wemust
haveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration")。根据这个信息,A、
D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动,与原文内容恰好相反;B项内容是学习诗歌
与小睡一会,正好符合原文,一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动,也
不符合原文。
第5题【单选题】
[概括大意]"Manyoflife'sfailures,"thesupremeinnovatorsaid,"arepeoplewho
didnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup."Beforethat
magicalmomentinOctober1879,Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000
theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.Themain
ideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Importanceoflearningfromfailure
B、Neverasuccessfulmangivesup
C、Itisimportanttofailforasuccessfulman
D^Edison'Scommentonfailure
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱辿生对失败的评论。因
此选择Do
第6题【单选题】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
3
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋
友,但他常常感到孤独。
第7题【单选题】
Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A^distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查名词辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,
销路。符合句意。
第8题【单选题】
[2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播
地。符合句意。
第9题【单选题】
Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcalculation.
A、intricate
4
B、varied
C、indispensable
D、equable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate错综复杂的,
纠缠不清的;varied不同的,种种的;indispensable不可缺少的,绝对必要的;
equable变动甚少的,稳定的。
第10题【单选题】
【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A、GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C>TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(灾难性的)event的另一种表达。
第口题【单选题】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C>since
D>incase
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一
遇到交通事故。A否则,要不然;B如果;C自从,由于;D以防万一,以免。
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第12题【单选题】
[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.
A>acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。
第13题【单选题】
[2010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive
stages.
A、moderate
B、initial
C>distinct
D、advanced
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试
题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。
第14题【单选题】
【填句补文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
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C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afraid,选项中thisfear就是对
这种担心的补充,这种担心是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问
自己。
第15题【单选题】
【填句补文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A>Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B^Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C>Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词,而且在文章最后出现观
点句是通常论述文的发展特点,因此判断D正确。
第16题【单选题】
[2008.10]Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
7
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查(形近的)副词词义区分。译文:事实上,约翰逊在参选
总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然,明显地B外表上,直观地C垂直地,
直立地D实际上,事实上
第17题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurely
yawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe
floor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenight
before.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks
requiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorise
withayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.
A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B^helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C>enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D^keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和
其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句"Getofftoaslowstartwhichsaves
yourenergy",也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是
慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。
第18题【单选题】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
8
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的
权力。【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施,办法D让步,特许
权
第19题【单选题】
【2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D、couldbe
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文:我已经从老板那得到指令,这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前
要完成。试题分析:本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。国详细解答:that引导同
位语从句,说明order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动
词原形的形式,should可以省略。
第20题【单选题】
[阅读选择]Ifyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsas
ArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwriting
hasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtime
individualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeand
exoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout.
A>whypeoplefindtravelwritingexciting
B、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwriters
C、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteabout
D>howtowriteatravelbook
【正确答案】C
9
【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道,本文讲了三
个作家,锁定答案B和C,结合内容,文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品,答案
是Co
第21题【单选题】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A>wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D^couldbe
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令,
这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明
order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第22题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
knowntocausepoisoning.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、TheNatureofHeavyMetals
B、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils
C、HeavyMetalsandFoodChain
D、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是:受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属,而重金属很稳
10
定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容
是:受污染土地的潜在危险,选择B。
第23题【单选题】
[2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能,
应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如"Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。
capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic
refinements,however,havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeof
theolderelectricaldevices,capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。
如"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”。根据句意,本题应该选capacity。
第24题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B^exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔
从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前
为止D代替、而不是
第25题【单选题】
11
[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A>inadditionto
B^inviewof
C、inexcessof
D>insearchof
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A.
除…之外、例外;B.由…看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追
求。
第26题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B^demonstrate
C、speculate
D^motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工
作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示C思索、推测D激励、激发
第27题【单选题】
【阅读选择】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,
middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofa
perception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.
Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workers
hadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryone
whowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassage
dealswith.
A>anindividual
12
B、asocialandeconomicgroup
C>apoliticalorganization
D、Government
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。通过阅读本段,middleclass中产阶级是一个群体,选答
案Bo
第28题【单选题】
【填句补文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B^Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C>Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afraid,选项中thisfear就是对
这种担心的补充,这种担心是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问
自己。
第29题【单选题】
[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof
distraction.
A>interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正确答案】B
13
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。A.打扰、中;断B.动机、诱因;C.
评估、评价;D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是:人们发现一个很强的动机
可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。
第30题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythat
you're"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour
cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthe
morning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered
whythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbe
lateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis
temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhen
husbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach
memberofthefamilyhas.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrels
accordingtothepassage?
A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B、Familiarmonologues.
C、Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.
D^Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
【正确答案】A
[答案解析]本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即:"Muchfamilyquarrellingends
whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycle
eachmemberofthefamilyhas.z,),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即:"Forsome
peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonor
evening.〃)的意思。该句的直接意思是"如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么
回事,以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期,很多家庭争吵就会停止」也就是说,
家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更谈不上了解每
个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项:Unawarenessofenergycycles(不
知道能量周期)应是正确答案。
14
第31题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheball
rollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt.Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Q:
Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty,ithastobereplacedwithanewone.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说鼠标脏了,就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。
原文说的是鼠标脏了,可以擦干净再用。ithastobereplacedwithanewone与
youhavetocleanyourmouse不符。所以选B。
第32题【单选题】
[2009.04]Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C、continually
D、absolutely
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词意义辨析。译文:我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭,但通常
是在家吃饭。详细解答:A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常;B相对地、比较地;C持
续地、不间断地;D完全地。
第33题【单选题】
【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen
criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience(伪科学).Iremembereda1973AAAS
meetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowas
maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedlycollided
15
withEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.InSagan's
opinion,Velikovskymightbe.
A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience
B^apseudo-scientist
C、asciencepopulariser
D、areporter
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从这段文字中,我们可以了解到作者认为,Sagan与伪科学作斗争
的一个实例就是Sagan摧毁了Velikovsky的错误论述,即Velikovsky提出,在过
去几千年中,水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞,这在圣经中有加载。
第34题【单选题】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C^since
D>incase
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一
遇到交通事故。A否则,要不然;B如果;C自从,由于;D以防万一,以免。
第35题【单选题】
[2008,04]Thegovernmentfinallyallthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A〃公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)〃B专
16
门从事、专攻C意识到、领悟D假定、猜想。整句话的意思是:政府最
终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第36题【单选题】
【填句补文】Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however;isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B^Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D^AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱,答案转折说到了墨西哥没有
这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。
第37题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
A、True
B、False
C>NotGiven
17
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说"Hilary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度」
而本段只是说"女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势",没有说Hillary的一个竞选
承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
第38题【单选题】
【填句补文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
,Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B>Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词,而且在文章最后出现观
点句是通常论述文的发展特点,因此判断D正确。
第39题【单选题】
【概括大意】TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望
远镜)andistakingastronomers(天文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan
theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour
hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVUTissopowerfulitcanspot
aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A>Biggesttelescope
18
B、Powerofthetelescope
C、FactionsofVLT
D、Birthofthenewtelescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第40题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But日lenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneof
onlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace(单人环
球帆船比赛),whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondinthe
raceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshe
returned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.
A、agoldmedal
B^The"BestWomanSailor,/award
C>The"YoungSailoroftheYear"award
D^thesecondplace
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点:答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。
第41题【单选题】
【I阅读选择】ForanygiventaskinBritaintherearemorementhanareneeded.
Strongunionskeepthemthere.InFleetStreet,homeofsomeofLondon'sbiggest
dailies,itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobstheargument
issettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33per
centlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.Whathappenswhendisputesoverjob
opportunitiesariseamongBritishunions?
A、Thirtythreepercentoftheworkerswillbeoutofwork.
B、Morejobswillbecreatedbytheunion.
C、Morepeoplewillbeemployedthannecessary.
19
D、Theunionswilltrytoincreaseproductivity.
【正确答案】C
[答案解析]本段开头告诉读者“...therearemorementhanareneeded...whentwo
unionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo”,接
下来作者又进一步说明其实质,即它意味着"33percentovermanning,33percent
lessproductivitythancouldbeobtained”。
第42题【单选题】
【填句补文】Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.
.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeel
nervousoruncomfortable.
A>Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders
inwards.
B^Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbody
movementsorgestures.
C>Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.
D、Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到"this”会使呼吸更加
困难,this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势,因此本题答案为A。
第43题【单选题】
[阅读选择]Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptin
theirstructure,functionandgenetics,intheirdevelopmentandproductionofthe
youngandinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdo
warm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlyto
maintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsare
anadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticular
environmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadaptto
20
thenewconditions.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsin
ordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheability.
A>tocreateanenvironmentofitsown
B^toremainstillwhenanenemyisnear
C、tomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals
D、tochangethecolorofitsskin
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】作者举例,证明观点;例子不需要看懂,关键要看论据;一般论点
在前(前一句或段落首句),论据在后。
第44题【单选题】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C>measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的
权力。【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施,办法D让步,特许
权
第45题【单选题】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D^viciously
21
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。这个学生生动地描述了他的家乡美丽的
山河。
第46题【单选题】
[2009.7]Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.
A>nourished
B^stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他
们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险
第47题【单选题】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(给予、授权)youtodiscounttickets(打折机票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A>ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B、Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D、Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正确答案】A
22
【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是
很容易的。因此选择A。
第48题【单选题】
【填句补文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
tForexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北极熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A^Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点,因此选B。
第49题【单选题】
【I阅读选择】Idon'tclaimthereisn'taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,
butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Our
personality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving(感知)realityandeverythingthat
surroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,
makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby.
A、asuperiorforcelikeGod
B、ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacter
C、thingsandpersonsthatsurroundus
D^others'choiceandresponsibility
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B
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