2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市西湖区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市西湖区高二（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

CopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.ltisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,like

everythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe're

heretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.

BIKESONTHETRAIN

Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan'ttakebikesthroughNorreportstationduringpeak

hours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlarge

signsofbicyclesontheoutside.

Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen，youmustbuy

anextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.

BIKESONTHEMETRO

Bicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.You

can*ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.

BIKESONTHEBUS

Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,

peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.

BIKESONTHEFERRY（渡轮）

Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferry

companies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit*sfreeofcharge.

1.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.

C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.

2.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?

A.Apeaktimes-togtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.

C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.

3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?

A.Busesaretoocrowded.

B.It*sagainstthelocalcustom.

C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.

D.It'snotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.

B

WheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom'sfirstresponseisalways"No!"WhenIwanttogodancing,

sheaddsafirm"No!No!No!"foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls

"badelements',.

Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyher

assheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapply

lemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthe

celebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingher

way.

ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalong

alargepianointhecorner."IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?uIasked.''Yes.Thisbabygrand

pianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage."Hersighwasfulloflonging.

Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshe

practicedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingerswere

fromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople'shomes.

"Stop!"Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,"That'saveryvaluableinstrument!"

"Iamwellawareofthat."shesaidslowly,nIplayformychurch."

"Butthat'snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano."

Iwatchedasmymother'seyesnaiTowedandherfacetightened.!feltthesametighteninginmychest.

"Youdon*tknowanythingaboutus••,orpianos!"Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomething

wrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.

Iwaitedfbrmymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly."That'sallIhave

timefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love."

"ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?"

"No!nsaidmymother,"No!No!No!n

4.Theunderlinedword"gnarled"inparagraph4probablymeans.

A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswift

C.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?

A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.

B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.

C.Sherefusedthedaughter'srequestduetothetightbudget.

D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.

6.Howdidthewriter'sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?

A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.

C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.

7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?

A.Don'tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.

B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.

C.Understandingothers'experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.

D.Don'tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.

c

Workers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedin

everythingandcanbelabeled"FOMOs"becausetheysufferfroma"fearofmissingout”.Thenthereare

thosewhowouldsimplywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction——the

nJOMOs"(joyofmissingout).

Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchance

toproveyourskills?Ifso,youareaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved，thelikelyfailureof

theproject,andtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOswantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?

ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOsareearlyusers,pickingupthelatest

devicesandsendingdocumentstocolleaguesthroughthelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOstendto

believethatanytechnologyupgradewillbetroublesomeinthebeginningandwonderwhyonearththeir

colleaguescan*tsendthedocumenteveryonehasbeenfamiliarwith.

NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmake

contacts.WhenJOMOsheartheword"networking",theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingearphones.For

them,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingforcedtoattendtheweddingof

someonetheyhardlyknow---asocialsuffering.Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan't

waittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.ltwillalllookgoodontheir

CV.JOMOsknowthatsuchtravelinvolveslotsofdiscomfortslikecrowdedairlineseats.Thefinal

destinationturnsouttobenothingmorethanacommonconferencecentreorhotelthattheyforgetfive

minutesaftertheyhaveleft.Whiletheyrecognizethattheyhavetoattendsomemeetingsandgoontripsto

gettheirworkdone,JOMOsregardsuchthingsasaself-punishmentinsteadofaprivilege.Something

usefulmaycomeoutofit,butbestnottogettheirhopesup.

ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOs,nottheiropposites.Afterall,ina

companyfullofJOMOs,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOsare

racingfrommeetingtonetworkingevents,employersneedafewJOMOstobedoingactualwork.The

otherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbe

loyal,fbrfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompany

meanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFOMOs?

A.Excitedaboutthenetworkingevents.

B.Findingitannoyedtouselatestdevices.

C.Hesitatingtogetinvolvedinanewproject.

D.Showingnointerestinbuildingupsocialrelationship.

9.Whenitcomestobusinesstravel,whatdoJOMOstendtodo?

A.Enjoytheconferencesandtheoverseastrip

B.Believeitwillenrichtheirworkingexperience

C.Finishtheirworkwithouttoomuchexpectations

D.Complainaboutsomethinguncomfortableduringthetrip.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitdangeroustodependonFOMOs?

A.Theydon'tdoanyactualworkatall.

B.Theyusuallyendupwithaworseemployer.

C.Theydon'timprovesalesandhavelittleinnovation.

D.Theymayleaveforbetterjobchancesinothercompany.

11.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardsJOMOs?

A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.DoubtfulD.Critical

D

Sleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcomerofanytraveler'ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot'smostfascinating

adventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.Afamous

sceneinAlfredHitchcock's"NorthbyNorthwest"featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,

meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.

Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（怀I日）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartly

dressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestway

totravelbetweenLondonandScotland.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewer

travelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching.AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,

haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.

“NightTrains"isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.Martinhastakenon

sleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichon

board.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceis

cancelled,yetsuchishisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsonthe

platform.

Thesestoriesmakeclearthatthegoldenageofthesleepertrainislongpast.Howdifferentthingswerein

the19thcentury,whenapassengerontheOrientExpresscoulddineondelicaciesandgoodwines.The

onlymodem-daysleepertrainwhichcomesuptotheMr.Martin'sexactingstandardsistheNordland,

whichtravelstowardsnorthernNorway.

Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts："Doyousleep?”After

areadofMr.Martin'sbook，theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite"no"：thenoiseofthetrainwakehim

uptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit*s

toolate.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo?

A.Sleepertrainsarethelastmeansoftransportationfortravelers.

B.Travelerstendtofallasleeptowardtheendoftheirtrip.

C.Travelersaretooexhaustedtowalkanylonger.

D.Sleepertrainsarebecomingoutoffashion.

13.WhatmightreadersgetafterreadingthebookNightTrains?

A.TheymayenjoythesceneryontheirjourneyfromLondontoScotland.

B.TheycanhavetheopportunitytotravelonthebesttraininEurope.

C.Theymayhaveabasicunderstandingofthehistoryofsleepertrains.

D.Theymaygetalltheanswerstotheirquestionsaboutthesleepertrains.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thenoiseofthetrainmakesitimpossiblefortravelerstosleepwell.

B.Readersmaybediscouragedfromridingonsleepertrains.

C.Thewriterofthepassagessuggestsnotspendingnightsaboard.

D.Forenthusiasts,theloveforsleepersoutweighstheinconveniencecaused.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducereaderstoanewbookaboutsleepertrains.

B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsleepertrainsindifferentperiods.

C.Toinformthereadersoftheriseandfallofsleepertrains.

D.Torecallreaders1memoryofanold-fashionedmeansoftransportation.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren'tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourself

fallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?(1)NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpiling

uptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingall

kindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothinghelped.

Thatdidn'tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,I

havebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.⑵

Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotime

blocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.(3)Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasks

thatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdown

everythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.

(4)Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,more

productive.

(5)Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourday

andhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.ltalsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延

症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.

A.Sowhatisitexactly?

B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?

C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.

D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.

E.Let'sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.

F.You'llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.

G.You'llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou'replanningtodo.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahad

potentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto(21)catsitting.

Forme,catsittingisabout(22)twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayin

people,s(23)withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget(24)catsitting.ltalsomeansthatthereis

someonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer(25)thanjustwateringplants

orwalkingdogs-I'mmoreofacatperson.

Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal(26)forsomeoneworkingfrom

home.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit*snotsurprisingthat1(27)morewithsomethan

others.Anowneroncetoldmenotto(28)hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfour

dayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!

Catsittinghelpsmewithmy(29)anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesI

can*t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven(30)mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermy

mentalhealthhas(31).Havingmyown(32)givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneed

toandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave(33)helped.

NowIhavestayedin25houses,(34)30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegone

on(35).OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.

21.A.studyB.startC.observeD.train

22.A.connectingB.judgingC.comparingD.teaching

23.A.officesB.heartsC.livesD.homes

24.A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible

25.A.testB.gameC.dreamD.exchange

26.A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions

27.A.hateB.bondC.mindD.trust

28.A.guideB.orderC.expectD.scare

29.A.musicalB.culturalC.socialD.personal

30.A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells

31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed

32.A.catB.jobC.flatD.space

33.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.narrowly

34.A.attendedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.leftout

35.A.holidayB.rentC.saleD.credit

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AboutthesametimeasmodernhumanspushedintoEurope,someofthesamegroupthathadpaused

intheMiddleEastspreadeastintoCentralAsia,wherethey⑴(eventual)reachedasfarasSiberia,

theKoreanpeninsula(半岛)，andJapan.Herebeginsoneofthelastchaptersinthehumanstory-the

peoplingoftheAmericas.

Mostscientistsbelievethattoday'sNativeAmericansdescend(是,,,的后裔)fromancientAsians

(2)crossedfromSiberiatoAlaskainthelasticeage,whenlowsealevelswouldhaveexposedaland

bridge(3)thecontinents.Theyprobablytraveledalongthecoast一perhapsafewhundredpeople

movingfromonepieceoflandtothenext,betweena⑷(freeze)oceanandawallofice."A(5)

(coast)routewouldhavebeentheeasiestwayin,"saysWells.'1Butitstillwouldhavebeenahell

ofatrip."Onceacross,they⑹(follow)theimmenseherdsofanimalsintothemainlandand

spreadtothetipofSouthAmericainaslittleasathousandyears.

Geneticresearcherscanonlytellusthebasicoutlinesofastoryofhumanmigrationthatisricherand

morecomplexthananyever⑺(write).Mostofthedetailsofthemovementsofourancestorsand

theircountlessindividuallivesindifferenttimesandplacescanonly(8)(imagine).(9)thanksto

geneticresearchers,themselvesdescendantsofmtDNAEveandY-chromosomeAdam,wehave

begunto(10)(lock)importantsecretsabouttheoriginsandmovementsofourancientancestors.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)

37.假定你是李华，是学校中国国学社团的社长。伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令

营，请你在开营式上发言，内容包括：

(1)表示欢迎；

(2)介绍活动安排(比如诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里)；

(3)表达祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数80左右，开头已写好，不计字数。

(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute

Dearteachers,studentsandfriends,

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AsChristmasdecorationsappearedintown,ourparentscalledmytwoyoungerbrothersandme

together.Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehaddied,becauseIhadneverseenmyparentslooksosad.My

brothersandIstoodwaitingfortheawfulnews.

Momhuggedmeasshemurmured,"Christmasisgoingtobedifferentthisyear.Wewon'tbe

havingatreeorpresents.Wecanbarelyaffordfood."Dad,restingonthecouch,beckoned(招手示

意)theboysintohisarms."ThingswillchangewhenIgetbacktowork."

Myfamilywaspoorerthandirt.Dad,theonlybread-earnerinourfamily,workedinacoalmine.

However,soonafterreturningtoworkattheendofalongstrike,Dadwashurtinarockfallthat

brokebonesinhisfoot.Lyingonthecouchwiththeswollenfoothighonpillows,hedidn*ttalkor

smilemuch.Therewaslittletosmileabout.Nowork,noincome.

Atnineyearsold,Imotheredmyyoungerbrothers:Rodney,agedsix,andStevie,three.We

sharedasmallbedroom.Thatnight,afterourparents*announcement,wetalked.

Rodneybegan."Em,didyouseehowsadMommyandDaddylooked?IthoughtMommywas

gonnacry.

"Me,too.Daddy'sfoots...thisbig'*whisperedStevie,holdingouthisarms.

"Yeah...We'reinhardtimes,"Isaid."ItmakesMommyandDaddysad."

"Butwedon'thavetobesad,'*Iadded,hopingtobrightenthemood.

"Sincetherearestillseveralweekstogo,maybewecandosomethingtocheerthemup,"Isaid

withoverdoneenthusiasm.Theboysproposed,MWecantakethemoneyfromourpiggybank..earn

somemore...andsurprisethemwithgifts!"

“Icanrunerrands(跑腿)forAuntEmandneighborstoearnmoney,"Ioffered.

“YeahJRodneyadded,"IandSteviecanreturnbottlesandsavethedepositmoney...insteadof

buyingcandy!"HepushedSteviegentlywithhiselbow.

"Yeah!”Stevieclutchedhishandstogether.

Wehadaplan!

Untiltheynoddedoff,Icoachedmylittlebrothers(especiallyStevie)inwaystoguardoursecret.

“Don'ttalkaboutitduringtheday."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Weawokeinthemorningtransformingfromsadchildrentothesecretagentsonanimportant

mission!

OnChristmasmorningswehurriedintothelivingroomandhandedthegiftstoMommyand

Daddy.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.（今天我们的

重点是骑自行车旅行。）可知这篇文章可能是给自行车旅行者看的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHETRAIN中的

Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan'ttakebikesthroughNorreportstationduringpe

akhours.（自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Norreport站。）可知，高峰时

间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHEBUS中的

Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,

peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.（你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但

每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车

乘公共汽车。）可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.

4〜7.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段

Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalongalargepianointhecorner（我注意至！J她在角

落里的一架大钢琴上轻轻地擦着抹布）和第四段

Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingerswere___fromsomanydaysspent

cleaningotherpeople'shomes.（现在她几乎不能为我们的教堂唱诗班演奏了，因为她花了太多的时

间打扫别人的房子，手指变得粗糙。）可知gnarled的意思是“粗糙和扭曲的“。A.roughandtwisted

粗糙和扭曲的；B.cleanandswift干净利落的；C.painfulbutsensitive痛苦但敏感的；

D.bentbutflexible弯曲但灵活的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四

段Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhens

hepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingerswer

e___fromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople'shomes.（我知道我的母亲曾经是一位才华横溢

的钢琴家。我依稀记得她每天练几个小时的时候在钢琴下跳舞。现在她几乎不能为我们的教堂唱

诗班演奏了，因为她花了太多的时间打扫别人的房子，手指变得粗糙。）可知母亲为了赡养整个

家庭放弃了自己弹钢琴的爱好。因止匕B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.（为了养家，她放弃

了自己的爱好。）符合题意。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据文章第二段Iglaredatmymother,

hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.（我怒视着我的母亲，希望她能感受到我对她

的愤怒。）和倒数第三段Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,

smilingproudly."That'sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,

love."（我等着妈妈责备我，但她却瞥了我一眼，骄傲地微笑着。”这就是我今天的全部时间。我

女儿和我要去游行。加油，亲爱的。可知作者对她妈妈的态度从生气转向了同情。

A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.从批判到惭愧的；B.Fromfearfultorespectful.从恐惧到尊重的；

C.Frompitifultounderstanding.从可怜到理解的；D.Fromangrytosympathetic.从愤怒到同情的。故

选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Iglaredatmymother,

hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.（我怒视着我的母亲，希望她能感受到我对她

的愤怒。）和倒数第三段Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,

smilingproudly."That'sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,

love."（我等着妈妈责备我，但她却瞥了我一眼，骄傲地微笑着。”这就是我今天的全部时间。我

女儿和我要去游行。加油，亲爱的。”）可知本文讲述了作者从对母亲的不理解，到同情母亲赡养

家庭而放弃自己的爱好的态度的转变。因此

C.Understandingothers*experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.（理解他人的经历有助于认同他们）符

合题意。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从对母亲的不理解，到同情母亲赡养家庭而放弃自己的爱好的态

度的转变。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、C

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled

"FOMOs"becausetheysufferfroma"fearofmissingout".（那些喜欢参与所有事情的人可以被贴上

"FOMOs"的标签，因为他们患有一种"害怕错过的恐惧"。）和第三段Networkingeventsarethekind

ofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.（社交活动是一种让

FOMOs感到兴奋的事情，因为这是一个交流思想和建立联系的机会。）可知，FOMOs喜欢参与

各种活动，对社交活动感到兴奋。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel...JOMOsknowthatsuch

travelinvolveslotsofdiscomfortslikecrowdedairlineseats.Thefinaldestinationturnsouttobenothing

morethanacommonconferencecentreorhotelthattheyforgetfiveminutesaftertheyhaveleft.While

theyrecognizethattheyhavetoattendsomemeetingsandgoontripstogettheirworkdone,JOMOs

regardsuchthingsasaself-punishmentinsteadofaprivilege.Somethingusefulmaycomeoutofit,but

bestnottogettheirhopesup.（同样，当谈到商务旅行时..JOMOs知道这种旅行会带来很多不适，

比如拥挤的座位。最终的目的地只不过是一个普通的会议中心或酒店，他们离开五分钟后就忘记

了。虽然他们认识到他们必须参加一些会议和旅行来完成他们的工作，但JOMOs认为这是一种自

我惩罚，而不是一种特权。可能会有一些有用的东西，但最好不要让他们抱太大希望。）可知，

JOMOs认为这是一种自我惩罚，由此判断，他们不会享受会议和海外旅行，排除A项；他们认为

可能会有一些有用的东西，但最