2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题2代词

专题二代词人称代词(2020/2019/2017考，选择填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(A)1.(2021柳州柳江区三模改编)—Whatdoesyoursisterdo?—Oh,________isateacher.A．sheB．heC．itD．her(B)2.(2021北京)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor________．A．himB．herC．youD．them(D)3.(2021盘锦)JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A．weB．youC．theirD．they(A)4.(2021连云港)MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.A．usB．ourC．oursD.ourselves(A)5.(2021岳阳改编)Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A．IB．meC．mineD．myself(1)人称代词分为主格和宾格，有人称和数的变化。人称代词单数复数主格Iyoushehe(2017、T28)itweyouthey宾格meyouher(2020、T82)himitusyouthem(2019、T28)(2)人称代词主格在句中作主语。如：Sheisateacher.她是一位老师。(3)人称代词宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如：Dothechildrenlikethem？孩子们喜欢他们吗？(作动词的宾语)Thecakeisforhim.这个蛋糕是给他的。(作介词的宾语)—Whoisknockingatthedoor？谁在敲门？—It'sme.是我。(作表语)物主代词(2021/2019/2016/2014考，选择填空、完形填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021泸州)—IsthisLinda'snotebook?—No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself(A)2.Thisismypetdog.________nameisDingding.A．ItsB．It'sC．ItD．That(D)3.CanIuseyourcomputertodomyhomework,Jack?There'ssomethingwrongwith________．A．yoursB．hersC．hisD．mine(B)4.(2021天津)Mike'sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________．A．our；sheB．our；herC．we；sheD．we；her单词拼写。5．Let'sclean__our__(我们的)classroomafterschool.6．It'simportantforchildrentohelp__their__(他们的)parentswithhousework.7．Mynewstorybookisinteresting,but__his__(他的)isboring.用所给单词的适当形式填空。8．Mycousin'sbicycleisquitedifferentfrommine(I).9．Thisisn't__her__sweater.__Hers__isgreen.(she)(1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。物主代词单数复数形容词性物主代词my(2021、T28)yourher(2016、T26)hisitsour(2019、T76；2014、T26)yourtheir(2021、T47)名词性物主代词mine(2014、T76)yours(2021、T28)hershis(2014、T54)itsoursyourstheirs(2)形容词性物主代词后接名词，不能单独使用。如：Myparentsaredoctors.我的父母是医生。(3)名词性物主代词可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。如：Thecomputersonthedeskaretheirs.桌上的电脑是他们的。(theirs＝theircomputers)(4)名词性物主代词可与of连用，相当于“of＋名词所有格”，表示部分概念。如：Sheisafriendofmine.她是我的一个朋友。反身代词(2020/2018/2015/2014考，选择填空、选词填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(B)1.(2021河池凤山县二模)Mysisterissocleverthatshecanteach________Englishbywatchingthevideos.A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．itself(D)2.(2021黄冈)—We'llhavetheP．E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself(C)3.Boysandgirls，youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselves(D)4.(2021黔东南州)—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________．A．theyB．themC．theirsD．themselves单词拼写。5．Mom，I'moldenoughtodress__myself__(我自己)．用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．(广西背景特色题)YesterdaywewenttoSanniangwan(三娘湾)withourteachersandweenjoyedourselves(we).反身代词表示“某人自己(oneself)”。1．分类人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves(2020、T31)第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herself，himself(2018、T79)，itself(2015、T84)themselves(2014、T74)2.用法(1)反身代词在句中作宾语或表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，强调自己本身。如：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者，天助之。(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：Maryherselfworkedouttheproblem.玛丽自己解决了这个问题。3．用于固定搭配中teachoneself自学byoneself独自(2018、T79；2015、T84)enjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得高兴(2020、T31)helponeselfto随便吃/用takecareof/lookafteroneself照顾好自己指示代词(仅2015考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.(原创题)Ithink________isnecessarytosavewater.A．thatB．thisC．itD．its(A)2.(2021天水)IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A．oneB．itC．muchD．alittle(A)3.(2021苏州)ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．ones用适当的指示代词填空。4．Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave__one__．5．Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost__it__．6．TheweatherinJiliniscolderthan__that__inJinaninwinter.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。1．this，that，these，those的用法区别常用的指示代词有this和that，复数为these和those。(1)this/these这个/这些①指近处的事物。如：ThisisLisa'smobilephone.这是莉萨的手机。Thesearetheirbooks.这些是他们的书。②指下文要提到的事。如：Pleaserememberthis：Nopain，nogain.请记住：一分耕耘，一分收获。(2)that/those那个/那些①指远处的事物。如：That'smyfather'scomputer.那是我父亲的电脑。ThoseareSusan'snewbooks.那些是苏珊的新书。②指前面刚提到过的事或特指上文提到的人或物。如：Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tgotoschool.他病了。那就是他没有去上学的原因。(3)电话用语中介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。如：ThisisJerryspeaking.Who'sthat？我是杰里。你是谁？2．it，one，that的用法区别代词用法例句it特指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词Thecakeisdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.蛋糕很美味，我很喜欢。one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类但不是同一个；其复数形式为onesMycoatisveryold.I'llbuyanewone.我的外套很旧，我要买一件新的。续表代词用法例句that常用于比较句式中，代替前面出现的名词，以免重复。that指代单数名词或不可数名词；those指代复数可数名词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofKun­ming.上海的人口比昆明的(人口)多。3.it的常见用法(2015、T28)it可替代动词不定式在句中作形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It's＋adj.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.It'stimetodo/for/that…Itseemsthat…It'sone'sturntodosth.It's＋adj.＋that从句(2)作形式宾语如：Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline？你认为学会排队是必要的吗？不定代词(2021/2018/2017/2016/2015/2014考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021铜仁)—Thisdressistoolong.Pleasegiveme________one.—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.A．other；oneB．other；itC．another；itD．another；one(A)2.(2021武汉)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A．allB．bothC．noneD．neither(C)3.(2021扬州)—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________．Ilikegreen.A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None(C)4.(2021连云港)Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron________sideofthestreet.A．bothB．otherC．eitherD．all从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。eq\x(few，little，afew，alittle)5．Heatelittlebecausehewassick.6．Myfathertoldmea__fewofthestorieshisfatherhadtoldhim.7．FewoftheyoungmenwereafraidofdeathandtriedtheirbesttoputoutthefireinLiangshan.8．Ifyouhaveanysparemilk，couldyougivemea__little?other，another，theother，theothers，others9．Theguestscameoneafteranother．10．Mrs.Millerhastwosons.Oneisapolicemanand__the__otherisadoctor.11．(原创题)LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.12．Therearesomebooksinthebox.Tenofthemaremine，andthe__othersaremysister's.13．Harryworkedoutthemathprobleminadifferentwayfromanyother．不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语。1．普通不定代词(1)alittle，little，afew与few(考点讲解详见P30“考点3”)(2)other，theother，others，theothers与another(2021、T42；2017、T80)(考点讲解详见P23“考点1”)(3)many与much(2017、T47)many和much作代词，意为“许多；大量”。many代指可数名词复数，much代指不可数名词，它们在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。(4)some与any(2016、T74)(考点讲解详见P5“考点2”)(5)both，neither，either，all与none单词范围含义及用法例句both两者表示“两者都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用词组：both…and…BothofthemarefromtheUK.他们俩都来自英国。neither(2015、T52)两者表示“(两者中)一个都没有”。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。常用词组：neither…nor…(谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”)Neitherofmyparentsspeak(s)English.我的父母都不会讲英语。Neithershenorhersistershaveacar.她和她的姐妹们都没有车。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用词组：either…or…(谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”)Youcankeepeitherofthephotos.你可以保留这两张照片中的任意一张。Itwaseithercloudyorrainyrecently.最近不是阴天就是下雨。续表单词范围含义及用法例句all三者及以上表示“(三者或三者以上)全部都”That'sallIhave.这是我所拥有的一切。none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”Noneofusknowhowtotreather.我们都不知道该如何对待她。2.复合不定代词复合不定代词(2018、T28；2016、T48；2014、T31)是百色中考的常考点，具体侧重考查词义辨析和形容词后置，学生需熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下：somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每件事)(1)由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)复合不定代词能作主语、宾语、表语或后置定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。(3)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。疑问代词(仅2015考，完形填空考查)选择填空。(B)1.—________isRickylike?—He'shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Who(C)2.—________notebookisit?—ItmustbeAnna's.Hernameisonit.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhoseD．Where用适当的疑问代词填空。3．WhoisyourP．E.teacher?4．Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?5．Iwonderedwhosethiscoatwas.6．Towhomdidshesendtheletter?7．Whichteamdoyousupport?疑问代词指用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或表语。疑问代词含义用法例句who谁通常作主语(指人)Whoissingingoverthere?谁在那里唱歌？whom谁通常作宾语(指人)Whom/Whodidyougoswimmingwith？你和谁一起去游泳了？whose谁的一般作表语或定语，表示所属关系，后接名词Whosecoatisthis？这是谁的外套？续表疑问代词含义用法例句what(2015、T47)什么通常指物，一般用在没有范围限制的情况下，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend？这周末你打算做什么？续表疑问代词含义用法例句which哪个；哪一些指对一定范围内的人或物进行选择，常作主语、宾语或定语Whichlanguagecanyouspeak，English，ChineseorFrench？你会说哪种语言，英语、汉语还是法语？注：whom是who的宾格，在口语中who也可用作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom一、选择填空。(C)1.(2021荆州)—Who'sthatboyoverthere?—________ismycousin.A．YouB．IC．HeD．She(B)2.(2021东营)—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.________ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becauseitwasnotraining!A．AllB．NoneC．MostD．Some(B)3.—Oh，Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I'vegot________.Youcanshare________.A.it；myB．one；mineC．it；ID．one；me(D)4.There's________wrongwiththeengine—it'smakingstrangenoises.A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something(C)5.(2021达州)Thetwobooksare________aboutEnglish.Youcanch