定语从句课件

2Welcometomyclass!Hello!

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

Doyoulikemovies?Let’sguessHarryPorterNemoRomanHoliday哈利波特罗马假日海底总动员WhichoneisHarryporter?TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryporter.Attributiveclause(定语从句)Concept(概念)：（1分）在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(attributiveclause)。（3分）被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)，连接定于从句和先行词的连词叫关系代词(relative)或关系副词(relative)。关系代词在定语从句中作主语(subject)或宾语(object)。HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose,thatForm用法：关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词指人先行词指物1.Doyouknowtheman____istalkingwithyourfather?A.whose

B.whoC.which2.Theboys____theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.when

B.which

C.who3.Those

____wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.who

B.whichC.whomPracticesummary：由who引导的定语从句，在句子中可做主语和宾语。（1分）4.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.who

B.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor_____youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whom

B.what

C.which6.Theteacherfor_____youarewaitinghascome.A.who

B.whom

C.thatsummary：由whom引导的定语从句，在句子中可做宾语。（1分）7.Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledan

orphan(孤儿).A.which

B.his

C.whose8.Thebookisforthestudents____native

languageisnotEnglish.A.that

B.ofwhom

C.whose9.Theboy

____compositionwonthefirst

prizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.who

B.whose

C.thatsummary：由whose引导的定语从句在句中做定语。10.Hepreferstoeattherice____inthesouth.A.whoisgrown

B.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11.Theknife

____Icuttheapplewithcan't

befound.A.which

B.who

C.what12.Theroomin____therearemanybooksis

mine.A.that

B.who

C.which13.Thisisthepen

____heboughtyesterday.

A.which

B.who

C.when

summary：由which引导的定语从句在句中做主语和宾语。(1分）1.Theboy()isplaying

ping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail(

)

I

receivedyesterdaywasfrommy

sister.3.Ihatepeople(

)

talk

muchbutdolittle.4.Thecar(

)myfather

boughtlastmonthisvery

beautiful.Fillintheblanks

who/that

which/that

who/that

which/that

5.Theman()hairiswhiteishis

grandfather.6.Isthereastudent()fatherisa

businessman?7.Thisisthehousein()wehave

livedfor10years.8.I'veneverheardofthepeopleand

things

()youtalkedaboutjustnow.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.(1分)

whose

whose

which

that

9.Myfatherandhisteachertalkeda

lotabout

thepersonsandthings

()theycouldn'tremember.10.Sayall

()youknow.11.Isthere

anything()

Icando

foryou?当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等不定代词时,关系代词只能用that.(1分)thatthatthat12.Thisis

thefirstplay

______

Ihaveseen

sinceIcamehere.13.Thisis

thebestnovel

______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.(1分)It'saninvention

whichis

usedforkeepingoffthe

rain.(1分)It'saday

thatcomes

after

Monday.It'stheWallthatwas

builtbyChinesepeople.

(1分)It'sthefruitthatwe

ofteneatinsummer.

(1分)It'sthevegetablethatcan

bemadeintoFrenchfries.

(1分)Hewhodoesn'treachthe

GreatWallisnotatrue

man.(1分)Translate不到长城非好汉Don'tcutdownthetree

whichgivesyoushade.(1分)Translate不要忘恩负义Topic:Whatkindofgirls/boys

doyoulike?-Ilike…who/that…-Iprefer...who/that...DiscussingWhatkind