2022年河北省中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2022河北省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）听力部分一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.healthB.wealthC.breath2.A.lookupB.lookafterC.looklike3.A.giveaspeechB.tellalieC.spellaword4.A.WecansolvethisproblemB.Wecan'tsolvethisproblemC.Thisproblemiseasytosolve5.A.Tom'sarmishurt.B.TomisOK.C.Tomhurthisleg二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Sorry,sheisn'there.B.Goodidea!Thefilmisinteresting.C.Waitamoment!I'llputonmycoat.7.A.Thankyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Nevermind.8.A.Yes,pleaseB.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.9.A.OfcourseIdo.B.Yes,Iwill.C.OK,Iwon't.10.A.Sorry,it'sabigtrouble.B.Sure!Hereyouare.C.No,itisn'tbeautiful.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)11.WherewasTedjustnow?12.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?13.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.9:15B.9:45C.9:05.14.Whatdaywasitthatday?A.ASaturday.B.ASunday.C.AMonday.15.whatdidJohndoafterfindingthebagofmoney?A.HeboughtsocksforhisgrandpaB.Hedreamttokeepthemoney.C.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.16.Wherewasthegamehappening?A.Atschool.B.IntheparkC.Inthezoo.17.Whowaswatchingthechildrenplayingthegame?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.18.Whydidtheotherchildrengetscared?A.Becausetheykeptlookingdown.B.Becausetheyonlylookedup.C.Becausetheywereyoung.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhendidZhangHuabecomeinterestedinmusic?A.Whenhewas6yearsold.B.Whenhewas7yearsold.C.Whenhewas8yearsold.20.WhatgiftdidZhangHua'sfathergivehimonhis10thbirthday?A.AradioB.Abook.C.Abasketball.21.HowlonghasZhangHuaplayedfortheschoolbasketballteam?A.For2yearsB.For4years.C.For5years.22.What'sthewriter'sfavoritesubject?A.PEandphysics.B.Chemistryandphysics.C.PEandchemistry.23.Whyisthewritergoodatbasketball?A.Becausehe'stall.B.Becausehe'sstrong.C.Becauseheeatswell.24.Whichisthewriter'sleastfavoritesubject?A.Japanese.B.French.C.German.25.Whatdon'twedoonFridaynights?A.HaveapartyB.Watchafilms.C.Shopforclothes.五、听短文填空。（共5不题，每小题1分，满分5分）26.Ihatedspendingmy________ina3-hourChineseclass.27.Ithoughtitwas________andboring.28.Manyyearslater,Ihada_________toworkinChina29.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto________learningChinese30.TheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferent________.笔试部分六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thepostmanshouted,“Mrs.Green,hereisaletter________you.”A.to B.from C.for D.of【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：邮递员喊道：“格林太太，这里有你的一封信。”考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for给；of……的。根据“Thepostmanshouted,‘Mrs.Green,hereisaletter...you.’”可知，这封信是给格林太太的，用for，故选C。2.Someofthemagazinesherebelongtome,whiletherestare________.A.himandher B.hisandher C.hisandhers D.himandhers【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这杂志中的一些是我的，其余的是他的和她的。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词的宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据上文“Someofthemagazinesherebelongtome”可知，下文是剩下的是他的和她的。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，故选C。3.Everythingispossibleaslongasyoumakethefirststep________.A.easily B.carefully C.luckily D.bravely【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要勇敢地迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Everythingispossibleaslongasyoumakethefirststep...”可知，要先勇敢地迈出第一步，故选D。4.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend________lastmonth.A.since B.before C.because D.until【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从上个月以来他还没有收到他朋友的来信。考查连词辨析。since自从，用于表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；before在……之前；because因为，后面接句子；until直到，直到……为止。根据题干中“Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend.”可知自从上个月以来他还没有收到他朋友的来信。故选A。5.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MygrandmotherandI________inthepark.A.danced B.willdance C.weredancing D.aredancing【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚8点左右我们到处都找不到你。——我很抱歉。我奶奶和我在公园里跳舞。考查过去进行时。根据“around8:00yesterdayevening”可知，此处指过去的时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，故选C。6.I’mnotsurewhichteam________thetennisgame,thereisstilltenminutesleft.A.won B.haswon C.willwin D.wins【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定哪个队会赢得这场网球赛，还有十分钟呢。考查时态。根据“thereisstilltenminutesleft”可知，还有十分钟，所以结果未知，用一般将来时，故选C。7.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。hear听;doubt怀疑;repeat重复;believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去他说的话”可知选B。8.Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim在我们班跳的最高，我相信他会赢得跳高比赛。考查副词最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据inourclass“在我们班”，可知三者或三者以上应用最高级，此处是副词的最高级，故选C。9.Doyouknowthreequartersoftheworld’sbooks________inEnglish.A.write B.written C.arewritten D.wrote【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道世界上四分之三的书是用英语写的吗？考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语books是动作write的承受者，用被动语态bedone，故选C。10.ThepricebutIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodownC.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：价格下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续下跌。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Idoubtwhetheritwillremainso.，可知godown（价格下降）发生在过去并对现在有持续的影响，需用现在完成时态，故选C。七、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。VincentVanGogh’s(梵高)paintingscosthundredsofthousandsofdollarsandtheyareinmanymuseums.____11____hislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.Hediedapoorand____12____man.VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttolivewithminers(矿工)totryandhelpthemhave____13____.Hebegantodrawandpaintpicturesofworkingpeople.Hetriedtoshow____14____peoplereallylooked.LaterVanGoghwenttoParis,France.ManyartistslivedinParis.VanGoghsawtheirpaintingsandlearnedmoreaboutdrawingandusingcolors.VanGoghworkedmostlyby____15____.Hebegantopaintverylovelypictures.Onefamouspaintingiscalled“TheStarryNight”.Itisapaintingoftheskyatnight.Thestars____16____bigballsoflight.Thelightalmostseemstoflowlikewater.Somepeoplesaid,“That’snothowtherealskylooks.”VanGoghdidn’twantjustapictureofthesky.Helovedthe____17____nightandwantedhispaintingtoshowhowhefelt.VanGoghbecamesick,buthe____18____onpainting.Inthelastyearsofhislife,hepaintedmanyworks.Healsowrotemanyletters____19____hisbrother.Today,theselettersarereadbymanypeople.WhenVanGoghwasjust37yearsold,he____20____.Peoplesoonbegantolovehispaintings.ThepaintingsmademanypeoplefeelthewayVanGoghfeltwhenhelookedattheworld.11.A.In B.On C.At D.From12.A.rich B.angry C.lonely D.sad13.A.aspecialtime B.abetterlife C.abigfight D.afierceargument14.A.when B.what C.where D.how15.A.him B.himself C.he D.his16.A.looklike B.lookat C.comeout D.comethrough17.A.dark B.shiny C.starry D.big18.A.stopped B.practiced C.finished D.kept19.A.from B.on C.to D.with20.A.died B.dead C.dying D.death【11~20题答案】【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的画家梵高的生平。【11题详解】句意：梵高在世时并不出名。In在……中；On在……上；At在；From从。inone’slifetime“在某人的一生中”，固定短语，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他死时是一个贫穷而孤独的人。rich富有的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hediedapoorand...man.”可知，梵高去世时不出名，所以贫穷且孤独，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他去和矿工一起生活，试图帮助他们过上更好的生活。aspecialtime一个特殊的时期；abetterlife一个更好的生活；abigfight一场大战；afierceargument一个激烈的争论。根据“totryandhelpthemhave...”可知，是想帮助矿工们过上更好的生活，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他试图展示人们真实的样子。when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何，怎样。根据“Hetriedtoshow...peoplereallylooked.”可知，梵高想展示人们真实的样子是怎样的，故选D。【15题详解】句意：梵高大部分时间都是独自工作。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。byoneself“独自，靠自己”，固定用法，故选B。【16题详解】句意：星星看起来像大的光球。looklike看起来像；lookat看；comeout出版，出来；comethrough经历。根据“Thestars...bigballsoflight.”可知，星星看起来像大的光球，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，希望通过他的画来表达他的感受。dark黑暗的；shiny闪耀的；starry布满星星的；big大的。根据前文“TheStarryNight”可知，他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，故选C。【18题详解】句意：梵高病了，但他坚持画画。stopped停止；practiced练习；finished结束；kept保持，继续。keepondoingsth“坚持/继续做某事”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他也给他的兄弟写了很多信。from来自；on关于；to给；with和。根据“Healsowrotemanyletters...hisbrother.”可知，此处是writeletterstosb短语，意为“给某人写信”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：梵高37岁时就去世了。died动词过去式，死亡；dead形容词，死亡的；dying形容词，垂死的；death名词，死亡。此处在句中作谓语，用动词，故选A。八、阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnceinavillagelivedawealthyman.Hewasveryworriedbecauseofbadhabitsofhisson.Hetriedeverywaytomakehissonunderstandandleavebadhabitsbuthefailed.Oneday,thewealthymangottoknowthatawisemanhadcometotheirvillage.Themanwenttothewisemanandrequestedhimtohelphissontogetridofhisbadhabits.Thewisemanagreedandaskedhimtobringhissonthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,thewealthymancametothewisemanwithhisson.Thewisemantooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.Whilewalking,thewisemanstoppedsuddenlyandpointedtowardatinyplantgrowingthereandsaidtoyoungman,“Pullitout!”Theyoungmanheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout.Afterthis,thewisemancontinuedtowalkwiththeyoungman.Afterwalkingalittle,hestoppedagainandpointedtowardaslightbiggerplantandsaid,“Pullitout!”theyoungmangrabbedthatplantandpulledhardanditcameoutwithitsrootandall.“Now,pullthatone!”saidthewisemanpointingtowardabush.Theyoungmanusedallhisstrengthtopullthatout.“Nowpullthisoneout.”saidthewiseman,pointingtowardaguava(番石榴)tree.Theyoungmangraspedthetrunkoftreeandtriedtopullitoutbuthefailed.“It’simpossible”,saidtheyoungman.Atthis,thewisemansmiledandsaid,“soiswithbadhabits.Whentheyareyoungitiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheytakeaholdtheycannotbepulledout.”Thisexperiencechangedtheyoungman’slifeforever.21.Thewealthymanaskedthewisemanforhelpbecause________.A.hissonwasshortofmoneyB.hissoncouldn’tpulltheguavatreeC.hewantedhissontogetridofhisbadhabitsD.thewisemanwaswiseenoughtosolveanyproblem22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewisemanledtheyoungmantoagarden.B.Theyoungmansuccessfullypulledoutthebushthoughitwashard.C.Thewisemanchangedtheyoungman’slife.D.It’simpossiblefortheyoungmantopulltheguavatree.23.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.dropbadhabitswhileyouhavecontroloverthemB.thewealthymanhadenoughmoneytofindawisemanC.weshouldeatmoretohavemorestrengthtopulltreesD.theyoungmandidn’twanttochangeattheverybeginning【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanwenttothewisemanandrequestedhimtohelphissontogetridofhisbadhabits.”可知，这个人去找那位智者，请他帮助儿子改掉坏习惯。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextmorning,thewealthymancametothewisemanwithhisson.Thewisemantooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.”可知，第二天早上，富人带着他的儿子来见智者，智者带着年轻人在花园里散步。并不是说智者领着年轻人来到一座花园，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheyareyoungitiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheytakeaholdtheycannotbepulledout.”可知，当它们年轻的时候，很容易把它们拉出来，但当它们抓住它们的时候，就不能把它们拉出来了。所以在你能控制坏习惯的时候改掉它们，不要等到它们变成难改的坏习惯。故选A。BGaoJuancallstoherstudentsonthebasketballground.Thechildrenareplayingintheirbreakbetweenclassesandthenstandingaroundtheirteachers,asshetellseachoftheirnamestovisitorsattheschool.“Someareshyandtakeawhiletoopenup.Buttheyareverysmartandlearnveryfast,”saysGao,30.GaoteachesattheschoolofAtuleer,amountainvillageinZhaojuecounty,Sichuanprovince.Schoolconditionsareimprovingwithadinninghallfor600people.Studentsreceiveabout2,250yuaneachinayear.Thestudentsclearlyenjoytheirlessonsandlookforwardtotheimprovedlearningconditions.SunQiang,30,lefthishometowninPingliang,Gansuprovince,sevenyearsagototeachatanelementaryschoolinBulenggouvillageabout400kilometersaway.Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe“hardshipposition”.Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.TherewasnorunningwaterortheInternet.ButSunsaysotherteachersadvisedhimnottogiveupworkingbecausethingswouldsoonimprove.Theywereright.Inlessthantenyears,thepovertyalleviation(扶贫)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.InDulongjiangtownship,Yunnanprovince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsayshisstudents’gradeshavealsoimprovedbecauseofbetterlivingandteachingconditions.Theschool,withmorethan750studentsofuptojuniorhighlevel,hasthree-storyclassroombuildingsaswellasdiningandlivingareas.Therearemorethan100teachers.Mostofthemareabout30years.24.WhydidSunQiangfeelsadatfirst?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theschoolwastoosmall.C.Thelivingconditionsweretoopoor.D.Hewantedtodealwiththepoverty.25.YangSiyangworksinaschoolin________.A.Sichuanprovince B.GansuprovinceC.Yunnanprovince D.Shanxiprovince26.Whatdothethreevillageshaveincommonnow?A.Theyarestillverypoor. B.Theyhavemorestudents.C.Theyhavemorenewteachers. D.Theyhaveimprovedschoolconditions.【24~26题答案】【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了中国几个不同的山区生活贫困，教学条件差，随着社会发展，教学条件有了很大改善。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe“hardshipposition”.Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.”可知他难过是因为那里条件很差。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“InDulongjiangtownship,Yunnanprovince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsays...”可知应该是云南省。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。综合全文“Schoolconditionsareimproving”，“thepovertyalleviation(扶贫)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.”，“betterlivingandteachingconditions.”可知各地教学条件都改善了。故选D。CFreeIceSkatingIsBackIt’stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldClubtheseschoolholidays.When:Sat27June-Sun.12JulyWhere:Floor1intheclubSession(场次)Times:Every15minutesbetween10:00am-4:00pm(Mon.Wed.&Fri-Sun),10:00am-8:00pm(Thurs.)PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don’tworry,walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.Justcomebetween10:00am-4:00pm(or10:00am-8:00pmonThursdays)andgetthenextavailablesessiononthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch:Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessions(场次)andcannotattend,wekindlyaskthatyoucancelyoursessionsosomeoneelsecanbookin.ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad.Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservices@.au27.Whencanvisitorscometoskateat6pm?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday D.OnSunday.28.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings?A.Bookingallsessionsonline. B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.C.Arrivingearlysoasnottomissout. D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan.29.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B.Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C.DrivetoMoggillReadforparking.D.Parkforfreeneartheclub.30.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Makeawalk-inbooking. B.Emailcustomerservices.C.Call3378-4022. D.Bookonline.【27~30题答案】【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校假期期间，新世界购物中心提供免费的滑冰活动的相关情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Session(场次)Times:Every15minutesbetween10:00am-4:00pm(Mon.Wed.&Fri-Sun),10:00am-8:00pm(Thurs.)”可知，如果游客想在下午6点滑冰，应该是周四的时候去，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“PleaseNote:Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.”可知，提前到达以免错过。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad.”可知，开车去MoggillRoad停车，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don’tworry,walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.”可知，现在不能网上预订，可以不用事先预订，故选A。DLifeisfullofregrets.Itseemstobeafactoflife:thejobyoudidn’ttake,thechoiceofthewrongschool,themoneyyoudidn’tsave,andonandonandon.Everyonehasregretsinlife.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices,sowhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.MakefriendscarefullyAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.31.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Regretsarecommoninlife. B.Oldpeopleliketolookback.C.Noteverybodyregretsinlife. D.Savingmoneyisthewrongchoice.32.Whatmayhelpyouhavemoretimetodealwithchanges?A.Neverfearingfailure. B.Makingfriendscarefully.C.Livingamoreactivelife. D.Makingbetterplans.33.Howcanoutdooractivitieskeepyou?A.Excitedandhappy. B.Relaxedandactive.C.Excitedandactive. D.Relaxedandangry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“breakyourlife”mean?A.Makelifebetter. B.Destroyyourlife.C.Bend(弯曲)yourlife. D.Brightenyour.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Lifeisfullofregrets. B.Failureisn’ttheendoftheroad.C.Howtoavoidfutureregrets. D.Say“Thankyou”and“Sorry”moreoften.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据“Lifeisfullofregrets...Everyonehasregretsinlife.”可知，本段主要是说遗憾在生活中很常见，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makebetterplans...Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.”可知，制定更好的计划可以帮助你有更多的时间来应对变化，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.”可知，更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.”可知，朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活。所以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思。所以短语“breakyourlife”指的是“毁掉你的生活”，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lifeisfullofregrets...whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?”及整个文章的理解可知，为避免将来的遗憾，短文共介绍了四种建议，故选C。九、任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethattheredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit’sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallytookgreentogoandyellowtowarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Itcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolorsbecauseit’sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长).But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.That’swhytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don’tgetsomadatthem,they’vecertainlycomealongway.1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Thereweretrafficsignalsfor______beforetrafficlightsforcars.37.Whichcolormeant“go”atfirst?38.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?39.___________________________________________40.___________________________________________【36~40题答案】【答案】36.trains37.White.38.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.39.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?40.早在汽车出现之前，红色就一直是代表危险的颜色。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯使用红色、黄色和绿色的原因以及其发展过程。【36题详解】根据“Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，在汽车有红绿灯之前，火车也有红绿灯。故填trains。【37题详解】根据“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知，起初白色表示行，故填White.【38题详解】根据“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，由于黄色在一天中的任何时候都可以很好地看到，所以学校区域、一些交通标志和校车继续印刷黄色。故填Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.【39题详解】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯使用红色、黄色和绿色的原因以及其发展过程，第一段“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”表示“但是为什么交通灯一开始会选择这些颜色呢？”符合文章主题，故填Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?【40题详解】Red红色，hasalwaysbeen一直是，acolorthatmeantdanger代表危险的颜色，longbeforecarswereevenaround早在汽车出现之前。故填：早在汽车出现之前，红色就一直是代表危险的颜色。十、词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyteenagerhashisowndream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas____41____(win)theNobelPrize,____42____theycanbesmall—youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebest____43____(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyoudealwithit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’s____44____(big)challenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoodatseveralsubjectsoritis____45____(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom____46____(make)yourdreamcometrue.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.The____47____(one)thingyoumustdoistoremember____48____yourdreamis.Keeptelling____49____(you)whatyouwant.Thentakeactions_____50_____(patient)stepbystepandnevergiveup.Withyourdream,youaresuretomakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.winning42.or43.students44.biggest45.impossible46.making47.first48.what49.yourself50.patiently【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是怎样实现你的梦想。每个青少年都有自己的梦想，怎样去实现它们呢？首先，你必须记得你的梦想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要轻言放弃。【41题详解】句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。win“赢得，获得”，介词as后接其动名词形式。故填winning。【42题详解】句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。分析句意可知，suchas后面举了两个例子，中间用or连接。故填or。【43题详解】句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以best后面要用student的复数形式。故填students。【44题详解】句意：实现你的梦想可以成为生活中最大的挑战。分析“Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’s...challenge.”可知，此处指最大的挑战是实现梦想，应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。【45题详解】句意：你可能认为你不擅长几个科目或者你不可能成为一个作家。根据“Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom…yourdreamcometrue.”可知，此处是阻碍梦想实现的消极思想，由此可知是认为不可能成为作家，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。【46题详解】句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。stopsbfromdoingsth“阻碍某人做某事”，这里用make的动名词形式making。故填making。【47题详解】句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。分析句意可知，应该是你必须做的第一件事，要用one的序数词形式来表达。故填first。【48题详解】句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据下文“Keeptelling…whatyouwant.”可知，该句是说记住你的梦想是什么，用what表达“什么”。故填what。【49题详解】句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。分析句意可知告诉的对象是自己，所以要填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【50题详解】句意：然后一步一步地耐心地采取行动并且永不放弃。分析句子可知修饰动词短语takeactions要用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently。十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，满分15分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。51.and,today,it’s,cloudy,cool_______________________________________.【51题答案】【答案】It’scloudyandcooltoday##It’scoolandcloud