2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精练-8年级上册阶段性检测卷

八年级上册阶段性检测卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力理解(共四节，满分30分)第一节听音辨图(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(A.))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(B.))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(C.))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(D.))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(E.))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(F.))1．E2.F3.C4.B5.D第二节情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。(B)6.A.Beefnoodles，please.B．Alargebowl.C．Ittastesdelicious.(A)7.A.Four.B．Twiceaday.C．They'reTony's.(B)8.A.IamfromChina.B．IwenttoBaise.C．IlikeBeijing.(C)9.A.Goodluck!B．Oh，it'snothing.C．Thankyou.(A)10.A.Yes，Ido.B．No，Ican't.C．Yes，Iam.第三节对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题(A)11.HowoftendoesClairevisithergrandparents?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听第二段对话，回答第12小题(B)12.Wherearetheytalking?A．Inapark.B．Inalibrary.C．Inasupermarket.听第三段对话，回答第13小题(B)13.WhatisthewomangoingtoFrancefor?A．Toseeafriend.B．TolearnFrench.C．Togoonatrip.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题(B)14.Whatsportdidthegirlwinatthesportsmeetinglastyear?A．The200­meterrace.B．The100­meterrace.C．Thelongjump.(C)15.Whatwillhappenifbothofthemwintomorrow?A．Everyoneintheirclasswillbeverysurprised.B．Theywillbothbegivenprizesbytheirteacher.C．Theirclasscangetthehighestscoreinthewholeschool.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题(C)16.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.(B)17.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．At6：00.B．At8：00.C．At8：30.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题(B)18.WhomdidAlicegoonholidaywith?A．Herparents.B．Herfriends.C．Hercousins.(A)19.Howwastheweatherthere?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.(B)20.Whatdidtheythinkofthepeoplethere?A．Interesting.B．Friendly.C．Hard­working.第四节短文理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题(A)21.Susanisfrom________．A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．England(B)22.Frankis________．A．Susan'sbrotherB．Susan'sfatherC．Susan'sdog(B)23.Susan'smotherisa________．A．waitressB．musicteacherC．policewoman(A)24.Susanspendsabout________onmatheveryday.A．twohoursB．fourhoursC．fivehours(B)25.Susanlikessingingbecause________．A．itisawaytocommunicatewithothersB．itmakesherrelaxedC．itgivesherachancetoshowherself第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)26.—Who's________girlontheleft?—SheisBetty.She's________lovelygirl.A．the；aB．a；theC．a；anD．the；an(D)27.LaoSheisthe________ofTeahouse(《茶馆》)．A．doctorB．actorC．scientistD．writer(C)28.Ifyoudon'tbelievein________，nobodywillbelieveyou.A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yours(D)29.—Oh，mygod！I'veleftmykeysintheroom.I'llhavetogetin________thewindow.—It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A．pastB．overC．acrossD．through(B)30.You'llfailthefinalexam________youdon'tattendyouronlineclassesontime.A．soB．ifC．althoughD．unless(B)31.OnMarch16，WuhanUniversityinvitedpeople________cherryblossoms(樱花)online.A．enjoyB．toenjoyC．enjoyedD．enjoying(C)32.—________Ienterthesupermarketwithoutahealthcode(健康码)?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou________．A．Could；couldn'tB．Must；needn'tC．Could；can'tD．Must；won't(B)33.Thenewspacesuitmakesit________forastronautstoworkinspace.A．mucheasyB．easierC．moreeasyD．moreeasier(D)34.Productionofthenewplane________nextyear.A．hasstartedB．startedC．startsD．willstart(D)35.—WhynotwatchtheTVplayTheAgeofAwakening(《觉醒年代》)?—________．A．MypleasureB．That'srightC．NoproblemD．Goodidea第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A：Hey，Tony.B：Hi，Jane.36.CA：Oh，itwasterrible.B：Really？37.BA：Well，wewenttothecountrysideandclimbedamountain.Buttheweatherwassocold.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.B：38.DA：Yeah！Howaboutyourschooltrip?B：Well，itwasrainingthere，too.Sowedidn'tcampbythelake.A：39.FB：Wevisitedanartmuseum.Thereweresomanyinterestingthingstosee.40.EA：Soundslikeyouhadagreattrip.B：Yes.Wehadareallygoodtime.A．Oh，thatsoundsgreat!B．Wheredidyougo?C．Howwasyourschooltrip?D．Oh，that'stoobad.E．Itwassomuchfun.F．Whatdidyoudothen?第三节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41～50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KnowingthatIfailedinenteringintothenationalITcompetition，Ijustsatinthecar，lostinthought.Iwenthomealoneandwentupstairs，feelingso__41__．Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.Istood，witha__42__tocovermysadness.Heseemedto__43__meatonce，givingmealonghug.Suddenly，Icried.Itoldhimthatallmyeffortswerefor__44__，andthatIwasfeelingsoupset.Grandpa__45__atmegentlyandsaid，“Don'tworry.You'remuchstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenheadded，“__46__thewaytosuccesscanbefullofdifficultiessometimes，lifecanbefullofsuccess.Sowhatweneeddoistostillhaveour__47__．Wewouldsucceedsomeday.”Thenextday，I__48__allmyproblemsandworkedoutaplan.Now，Ibelievethat__49__apositiveattitude(态度)towardsfailure，I'llfinallyreachmygoals.Lookingback，Irealizethatweshouldshareourdifficultiesandprogressinlifewithourfamilymembers.Asmygrandpashowed，the__50__ofourfamilymemberswillbenefit(使受益)usforever.(C)41.A.excitedB．happyC．sadD．angry(A)42.A.smileB．tearC．shoutD．pride(A)43.A.understandB．helpC．acceptD．beat(C)44.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything(B)45.A.laughedB．smiledC．pointedD．saw(C)46.A.IfB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Whatever(C)47.A.secretsB．habitsC．hopesD．inventions(B)48.A.turnedonB．thoughtaboutC．turnedintoD．caredabout(D)49.A.onB．inC．forD．with(A)50.A.supportB．interestC．sadnessD．happiness第三部分阅读理解(第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分。本大题满分35分)AManypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Morethan4，000yearslater，LuYu，thesaintoftea，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660，butlessthan100yearslater，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。(T)51.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(T)52.ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.(F)53.TheteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe7thand8thcenturies.(F)54.TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.(T)55.TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.BSoundsareeverywhere.Youhavetwocoolparts—earsonyourbodythatcanletyouhearthesounds.Theearismadeupofthreedifferentparts：theouterear，themiddleearandtheinnerear.Thesepartsallworktogethersoyoucanhearsounds.Theouterearisthepartthatyoucansee.Itmovesthesoundwaves(声波)tothepartoftheearinsidethehead.Insideyourear，youhaveaneardrum(耳膜).Soundwavespushagainsttheeardrum.Thismakestheeardrumvibrate．Whenitvibrates，itmovesitstinybones.Theboneshelpsoundsmovealongtotheinnerear.Thenyoucanhearthesounds.Earsareveryuseful.Withthehelpofyourears，youcanhearanysound.Hearingisimportant.Itallowsyoutocommunicate，learnandenjoymusic.Believeitornot，yourearscanhelpyoukeepbalance(平衡).Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourears，youmayfalldowneasily.Therefore，earsshouldbeprotectedwell.Whenlisteningtomusicwithheadphoneson，makesurethatthesoundisnottooloud.Alsoremembertotakebreaksafterlisteningforawhileandletyourearshaveagoodrest.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(C)56.Thewriteristryingto________．A．refuseaninvitationB．expressfeelingsC．introducebodypartsD．shareanexperience(B)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrate”meaninChinese?A．静止B．振动C．颤抖D．回响(A)58.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveonhowtoprotecttheears?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.(B)59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanseethemiddleear.B．Yourtwoearscanhelpyoukeepbalance.C．Youshouldalwayswearyourheadphones.D．Yourearsallowyoutocommunicatewithcats.(A)60.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________．A．howimportantearsareB．howtofindthesoundsC．howearsworkD．howtoavoidloudnoisesCStudyingisusuallynotahappytask，especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalancebetweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy？Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy？Herearewaystodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassion(缺乏热情)forstudy，justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare，you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame，passingatest，doingsomethingdifficult…Theseareallrewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork，thehappieryou'llbe.Relax__yourself__at__times.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthink.Iamnottellingyounottostudy.Youstillshould，butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(B)61.Studyingisusuallynota________taskaccordingtothepassage.A．hardB．happyC．boringD．tiring(C)62.Wecanknow________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A．doingthingsforfunB．growingandlearningC．balancingworkandplayD．feelingtiredandbored(B)63.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof________．A．similarthoughtsB．goodgradesC．seriousproblemsD．differentfeelings(A)64.Youcanachieveyourdreamby________．A．workinghardB．passingtestsC．winninggamesD．givinglessons(C)65.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Youshouldneverstudy.B．Youshouldalwaysthink.C．Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D．Youmayusuallyfeeltired.DTomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butoneyear，hedidn'twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason？Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway，andsaid，“Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst，Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers，playedoutside，andplayedcomputergames，butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening，heaskedhisparents，“Whatshallwedotonight？”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid，“No，itwouldcostmemoney！”Finally，theyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600？“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset！”hesaid.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(A)66.Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause________．A．hewantedthemoneyB．hewantedtostudyharderC．hewantedtolearnfromtheboyD．hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad(D)67.Tom________atonceafterhismothershowedthestorytohim.A．turnedontheTVB．readbooksC．playedoutsideD．turnedofftheTV(D)68.Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear?A．Becausetheywereveryrich.B．Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.C．BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D．Becausetheydidn'twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.(B)69.Whatdidn'tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A．Heplayedoutside.B．Hedidhishomework.C．Heplayedcomputergames.D．Hereadbooksandnewspapers.(C)70.Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents________．A．happyB．interestedC．surprisedD．excited第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分30分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A．选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。becauselongphotomybeIfoundsomeofmyoldphotoswhenIwastidyingmybedroomyesterday.Theywerereallyfunny.AtthattimeIwasonly8.Iwasshortandhad71.longcurlyhair.Inoneofthe72.photos，Iwasplayingtheviolinataschoolconcert.HowcarefullyIwasplaying！There73.wasalsoaphotoofmeandmybrotheronourbikes.Weweregoingtoschool.Mybrotherdoesn'tridetoworknow，74.becausehe'sgothisdrivinglicense(驾照)．Inanotherphoto，Iwaswearingmyprimaryschooluniform.Itwasgreen.Ithinkitwasugly.NowIcanchoose75.myownclothesandIusuallywearlongdressesonweekdaysandT­shirtsandjeansonweekends.B．单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填一个单词(共10小题，每小题1分