广西贺州市富川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试题英语(八年级)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩!一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowoftendoesCindygoswimming?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhydoesAmylikeTownCinemabest?A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.B.Becauseit’stheclosesttoherhome.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.8.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.10.WhowontheGotTalent?A.Dave.B.Bob.C.Dennis.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WheredidJackgoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.HowlongdidJackstaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheisdoingthedishes.C.Sheiscleaningtheroom.15.WhatkindofmoviesdoesKatelikebest?AActionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.16.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.What’stheboy?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.18.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.19.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.20.What’sherfavoriteprogram?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.EnglishToday.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhendidthegirlgotoBeihaiSilverBeach?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.22.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Boring.23.HowdidtheygotoBeihaiSilverBeachfromNanning?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.24.Wheredidtheyliveatnight?A.Intents.B.Inafarmer’shouse.C.Inahotel.25.Whatwastheworstpartofthetrip?A.Seeingsnakes.B.Tellingscarystories.C.SeaWolfFishhurtsomevisitors.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。FreetimeactivitiesWatchingTVItisrelaxingand________todo.________friendsPeopleoftenhave________withfriends.DoingsportsIt’sgoodforpeopleof________ages.OtherinterestingactivitiesListeningtomusicandgoing________.二、单项选择题。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Isthatschoolbagdifferent________yours?—No.Itisthesame________mine.A.as;from B.with;as C.from;as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个书包和你的不一样吗？——不。它和我的一样。考查介词辨析。as和……一样；from来自；with和。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”；thesameas“和……一样”，故选C。2.Ithinkcomputersareuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.ideas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为电脑十分有用。它们可以帮助我们得到网上很多的信息。考查名词词义辨析。game游戏；information信息；ideas想法，名词复数形式。根据句意和“much”可知，空缺处应为后接不可数名词“信息”，故选B。3.—________isthecoat?—It’s$45.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Hownice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个外套多少钱？——$45。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少；Hownice多好。根据回答“It’s$45.”可知在问价格，故选A。4.—Whoran________ofallinwomen’s100mraceinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.—GeManqidid,shegotthegoldmedal.A.theworst B.theslowest C.thefastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米赛跑中，谁跑得最快？——葛曼琪做到了，她获得了金牌。考查最高级。theworst最差的；theslowest最慢的；thefastest最快地。根据“shegotthegoldmedal.”得了金牌，可知是最快的。故选C。5.Thisbookis________.Allthestudentsinmyclassenjoyit.A.educational B.boring C.meaningless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义。我班所有的学生都喜欢它。考查形容词词义辨析。educational有教育意义的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的。根据空后的“Allthestudentsinmyclassenjoyit.”可知，此处表示的是这本书的优点。故选A。6.Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.yourself B.myself C.himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself。故选A。7.Junkfoodseemsdelicious,________,itdoesharmtoourbody.A.often B.because C.however【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来美味，然而它确实对我们的身体有害。考查副词和连词辨析。often经常，副词；because因为，连词；however然而，副词。本句前后表述内容“垃圾食品看起来美味”和“它对身体有害”构成转折关系，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。8.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I’dliketo________withmybestfriendinWandaShoppingMallandwatchthelatestfilm.A.hangout B.takeout C.bringout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么?——我想和我最好的朋友在万达购物中心闲逛，看最新的电影。考查动词短语。hangout闲逛；takeout取出，拿出；bringout出现，出版。根据空后的“withmybestfriendinWandaShoppingMallandwatchthelatestfilm”可知，“我”的计划是和朋友去万达广场逛街。故选A。9.—Kelly,howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Ihateditatfirst,butImadealotoffriendsandI________itnowverymuch.A.love B.don’tlike C.don’tmind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯莉，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——一开始我讨厌它，但我交了很多朋友，现在我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。love喜爱；don’tlike不喜欢；don’tmind不在乎。根据空前的“but”可知，此处是转折意义，表示一开始讨厌，现在喜欢。故选A。10.—WouldyouliketopracticespokenEnglishwithusintheEnglishclub?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Goodluck B.Ofcourse C.Notreally【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意在英语俱乐部和我们一起练习英语口语吗？——当然可以，我非常喜欢。考查情景交际。Goodluck好运；Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全是。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，前句为肯定回答。故选B。三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourse.A:Youlookveryhealthy.____11____B:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.____12____Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.A:____13____B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.A:____14____B:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.A:____15____B:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.A:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Doyouexerciseeveryday?D.Theydomuchgoodtomybody.E.What’syoursecret(秘密)ofkeepinghealthy?F.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。A采访B的健康生活方式。【11题详解】根据“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”我每天吃蔬菜和水果以及“Youlookveryhealthy.”可知，应询问怎样保持健康。选项E“你保持健康的秘密是什么？”与之符合。故选E。【12题详解】根据“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday...Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.”每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶和水也很重要。可知在说明健康的秘诀，都对身体有好处。选项D“他们对我身体很好”与之符合。故选D。【13题详解】根据“Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.”可知在询问爱不爱吃垃圾食品。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”与之符合。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.”可知是在询问运动。选项C“你每天锻炼吗？”与之符合。故选C。【15题详解】根据“Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.”可知在询问休息时间。选项F“你晚上经常睡多少小时？”与之符合。故选F。四、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。DuringtheNationalDayholidayof2023,IhadanunforgettabletriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandIwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)inTian’anmenSquare(广场).Thatwasa____16____importantmomentforusChinese.Itwas____17____forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).____18____spentthreedaysgettingachance(机会)towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday,____19____wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingday,wegotupalittlebit____20____inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare,thestreetwasalreadyso____21____thatwecouldn’tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soonthe____22____day,wegotupataround3:30a.m.Whenwe____23____theTian’anMenSquare,theceremonybegan.Onehourlater,wehadacloseand____24____view(看)oftheflag-raisingceremony.Seeingitgavemeasenseofpride(自豪)anditreally____25____myheart.IwasluckytoseeitinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudofbeingaChinesestudent,andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.16.A.carefully B.truly C.hardly17.A.comfortable B.necessary C.similar18.A.You B.They C.We19.A.although B.because C.so20.A.faster B.later C.earlier21.A.crowded B.quiet C.famous22.A.first B.second C.third23.A.reached B.got C.arrived24.A.fresh B.clear C.creative25.A.broke B.lost C.touched【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人连续三天早起为了看天安门广场升旗仪式的经历。【16题详解】句意：这对我们中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。carefully认真地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“importantmomentforusChinese”可知，此处表达“真正地”，升旗仪式对于中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我们必须起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。comfortable舒服的；necessary必须的；similar相似的。根据“becausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).”可知，仪式在日出时开始，所以必须早起，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我们花了三天时间得到了观看升旗仪式的机会。You你，你们；They他们；We我们。根据上文“Thatwasa…forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗仪式，主语应为“我们”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，却还是错过了仪式。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，此处表让步关系，故选A。20题详解】句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早一会儿faster更快；later更迟；earlier更早。根据上文“Onthefirstday,…wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，第一天错过了升旗仪式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗，故选C。

【21题详解】句意：但是当我们到达广场的时候，街道已经太拥挤以至于我们动不了。crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；famous著名的。根据“thatwecouldn’tmove.”可知，街道上挤满了人导致我们动不了，故选A。【22题详解】句意：所以第三天，我们大概凌晨3:30起床。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“Onthefirstday,…Thefollowingday,…”可知，此处为第三天，故选C。【23题详解】句意：当我们到达天安门广场时，仪式开始了。reached到达，后加地点；got到达，后接介词to；arrived到达，后接介词in/at。根据“thesquare”可知，此处用reach+地点名词，故选A。【24题详解】句意：一个小时后，我们观看了一场近距离、清晰的升旗仪式。fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative创造的。根据“close”可知，近距离观看更清晰，故选B。【25题详解】句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的是触动了我的心。broke打破；lost丢失；touched触动。touchone’sheart“触动某人的心灵”，故选C。五、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分)ADearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresthere.Forexample,Andrea’sBoutiqueisinDowntownPlaza.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthebestqualityclothes.MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,too.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplings,too!ButthedumplingsaremoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Love,Helen根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.NancywantstoknowplacestogoandthingstodoinHelen’shometown.27.DowntownPlazaisafunplacetoeatsomefood.28.Helen’sfavoriterestaurantisnearhisschool.29.HelenthinkstheNick’sCafeistooexpensivebutthefoodisgreat.30.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thavethenewestmoviesbuttheticketsarecheaper.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文是Helen向Nancy介绍了她所在城镇好玩和好吃的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.”可知，南希想知道海伦家乡可以去的地方和可以做的事情，故答案为T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.”可知，DowntownPlaza是一个购物区域，故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.”可知，海伦最喜欢的餐厅在她家附近，故答案为F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.”可知，海伦认为Nick咖啡店很便宜，故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.”可知，DelRayComplex没有最新的电影，但是电影票更便宜，故答案为T。BBoysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,March20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.32.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.10. B.20. C.30.33.BobisastudentinGradeSeven.Wherecanhejointheactivity?A.Inthemusicroom. B.Room306. C.Room301.34.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.AnEnglishspeechcontest.B.HowtolearnEgnlishWell.C.Asingingcompetition.35.Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.Inaschool. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍学校的四个活动，分别为英语俱乐部、数学考试、讲座以及歌唱比赛。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EnglishClubTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening”可知，一周练习2次英语口语。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MathExamPS:Top10willgetasurprise”可知，在数学考试之后，将有10名学生得到惊喜。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudents…Place:Room301”可知，鲍勃可以参加301室的英语俱乐部活动。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“SingingCompetitionTime:onThursday,May23rd”可知，5月23日有歌唱比赛。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选A。CThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyyourselves.It’sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takers(接受调查的人)agreedthatthesummervacationwasfreefromhomeworkandthattheycouldrelaxduringthevacation.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It’sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andvisitmyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatishowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidthesummervacationwouldbetherightbalance(平衡)betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Duringthesummervacation,howboredorbusypeoplefeeldependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,about40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonlyabout10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Howmanysurvey-takersagreedthattheycouldrelaxduringthevacation?A.Allofthem. B.Mostofthem. C.Fewofthem.37.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.B.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.C.Todosomeoutdooractivities.38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto“________”.A.Feelingbored B.beingverybusy C.havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusy39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howthesurvey-takersboredduringthesummervacation.B.Howthesurvey-takersbusyduringthesummervacation.C.Whatthesurvey-takersdoduringthesummervacation.40.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablytookpartinthesurvey?A.scientists B.students C.teachers【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于人们暑假期间做什么、是否会太忙或有点无聊的一项调查。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthesurvey-takers(接受调查的人)agreedthatthesummervacationwasfreefromhomeworkandthattheycouldrelaxduringthevacation.”可知，大部分接受调查的人同意他们可以在假期里放松一下。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amyisinhighschool…Shetoldus,‘It’sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andvisitmyfriendsmore.’”可知，Amy暑假期间想要多睡觉，多看望朋友。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatishowitshouldbe.”（约一半(52%)的受访者表示，他们在暑假期间会很忙，但仍有时间放松。应该是这样的。）可知，此处that指代的是虽然很忙，但有时间放松。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.”可知，文章主要是关于接受调查的人在暑假期间做什么。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“thesummervacation”、第三段中的“Atschool,I’mreallytired”以及第四段中的“Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.”可知，学生最有可能参加这项调查。故选B。DEveryoneofusshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willlookafteryouwhenyoudon’tfeelwell,andwillalwaysbetogetherwithyouinyourlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendship(友谊)canmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetonwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorshehasproblems.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.★Believein(相信)eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Andyoumaysaysomethingbadtohurt(伤害)himorher.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(财富)inourlife.Itislikeabottle(瓶)ofwine(酒).Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfriendhasproblems?A.Youshouldhelphim/her.B.Youshouldhurtwithhim/her.C.Youshouldlaughathim/her.42.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendshipaccordingtothepassage?A.Staywithhim/her. B.Believeineachother. C.Helpeachother.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quarrel”meaninChinese?A.打算 B.碰面 C.争吵44.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Friendship B.AllKindsofFriends C.HowtoFindaGoodFriend【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了交朋友和与朋友友好相处的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知，当你的朋友有困难时，你应该帮助他/她。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Believein(相信)eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.”可知相信彼此是友谊里最重要的事情。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurteachother.”可知，可能会说一些伤害彼此话，因此可推知“quarrel”为“争吵”。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.”“★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.”“★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”“★Believeineachother.”以及“★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.”可知共5条建议。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了交朋友和与朋友友好相处的建议，C项“HowtoFindaGoodFriend如何找到一个好朋友”符合语境。故选C。六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。theirusewordanothercookdifferentstaychoresgoodwomanWeknowtheEnglishword“housewife”(家庭主妇)meansawoman,thatishermainjobistotakecareofherfamily.Butdoyouknowthereis____46____word“house-husband”inEnglish?Ahouse-husbandisaman,hedoesn’tgotoworkand____47____athome,whilehiswifegoestoworkandearns(赚)money.TodayintheUSandCanada,peopleoften____48____theword“homemaker”insteadofthetwowords.Inthepast,mosthomemakerswere____49____.Theydidallthehouseworksuchascookingmeals,cleaningroomsandlookingafterchildren.Butnowthingsare____50____.Moreandmoremenaresharingfamily____51____withtheirpartners.AnewAmericanstudyshowsthatmanyfatherswouldliketospendmoretimewith____52____familyanddomorehouseworkforthefamily.Manyfathersthinktheyarenotas____53____astheirpartnersatlookingaftertheirchildren,buttheyhopetheycanhelpdootherchores,suchas____54____andhouseholdrepairs,toshowtheirloveandsupport(支持).Peoplesaythe____55____“family”means“FatherandMother,Iloveyou”.【答案】46.another47.stays48.use49.women50.different51.chores52.their53.good54.cooking55.word【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主妇相关的内容，以及目前越来越多的男性会与伴侣分担家务。【46题详解】句意：但是你知道英语里还有一个词叫“家庭主夫”吗？前文提到“housewife”这个词，现在介绍另一个词“house-husband”，another“另一个”符合语境，故填another。【47题详解】句意：一个家庭主夫是一个男人，他不去工作，待在家里，而他的妻子去工作赚钱。根据“hedoesn’tgotoworkand...athome”可知，男人待在家里，stay“待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填stays。【48题详解】句意：今天在美国和加拿大，人们经常用“家庭主妇”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“peopleoften...theword‘homemaker’insteadofthetwowords”可知，人们经常用“家庭主妇”这个词来代替这两个词，use“使用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填use。【49题详解】句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性。根据“Inthepast,mosthomemakerswere...”可知，过去大多数家庭主妇是女性，woman“女性”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填women。【50题详解】句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“Butnowthingsare...”可知，现在的情况不同了，different“不同的”，在句中作表语。故填different。【51题详解】句意：越来越多的男性与伴侣分担家务。根据“Moreandmoremenaresharingfamily...withtheirpartners.”可知，越来越多的男性与伴侣分担家务，chores“家务”符合语境。故填chores。【52题详解】句意：美国一项新的研究表明，许多父亲想花更多的时间和家人在一起，为家庭做更多的家务。根据“AnewAmericanstudyshowsthatmanyfatherswouldliketospendmoretimewith...family”可知，许多父亲想花更多的时间和家人在一起，their“他们的”，作定语修饰family。故填their。【53题详解】句意：许多父亲认为自己在照顾孩子方面不如另一半，但他们希望他们能帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和装修，以表达他们的爱和支持。根据“Manyfathersthinktheyarenotas...astheirpartn